- Unyaka wesiseko: 1502
I-Panama ayiyona nje indawo yezothutho yehlabathi, kodwa iyingxenye yeMbindi yaseMelika, apho yafika khona kuhambo oluzayo uChristopher Columbus. Yaye le ndawo yaqala inkqubo entsha yembali. Fort Portobelo kummandla wonxweme yenye yezinto ezikhangayo kumaxesha okuphuhliswa kweMelika.
Ukuqhelana nePort Portobelo
I-Fort Portobello kule mihla ingenye iindawo ezinqabileyo zenkampu yaseSpain esondele kwisixeko sasePortobelo esiseNtlaman. Kusemgangathweni iphondo leColon kunye nxweme lolwandle lwaseCaribbean. Ekuguquleleni, igama leso sixeko lithetha "ichweba elihle", eliyiyo namhlanje. Ukongeza kwinqanaba elwandle elincamisayo, i-bay inendawo efanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekileyo yokungena nokuthungela iinqanawa.
Kwinqanaba lebhayi liphantsi kweenqanawa ezindala eziliqela. Ngenxa yeli qiniso, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabeza apha abaninzi abantu, i-archeologists kunye nabazingeli bezobugcisa bamaPirate nabamaNdiya.
Yintoni inomdla malunga nenqaba?
I-Fort Portobello yakhiwe ngabaSpanish ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala enxwemeni ukusuka ekuhlaselweni yiBrithani, isiFrentshi, amaqhinga kunye nabanye abaphangi baselwandle. Kwiminyaka eyi-XVII-XVIII kwakuvela kule nqanaba ukuya eSpeyin ukuba ukumkani wathabatha ubutyebi be-flotilla yonke: igolide, isilivere, amatye anqabileyo. Eyona nto inomdla, ngokwembali, kwindawo enqabileyo, iBritani yamngcwaba udwendwe owaziwayo uFrancis Drake, inguqu enye - kufuphi nodongeni, kwelinye - kwichweba. Indawo ekhoyo yengcwaba ayisaziwa, kodwa uphando luyaqhubeka.
I-Portobelo yase Fort isoloko inendawo enenzuzo kakhulu, kodwa emva kokuwa kweBukhosi baseSpain, ukubaluleka kwayo kubangele kakhulu. Ngowe-1980, iinqaba zenkqantosi zaziwa njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO. Namhlanje ichweba lasendulo linendawo yokuhlala, apho abahlali abayi-3000 bahlala khona.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Fort Portobelo?
Akukho sikhumulo sezindiza okanye isitimela e Portobello. Kwaye ekubeni kusekhona ichweba, kukulula ukufikelela kuwo ulwandle: ukusuka ePanama , ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba ngokuhamba ngeendlela. Ukusuka kwiziko lolawulo leColon nganye iyure ishiya ibhasi le-shuttle. Ukuba kulungele ukuba uhambe ngeenxa zonke kweli lizwe, ngemoto, uze ujikeleze kwiinqununu ze-navigator yakho: 9 ° 33 'N kunye no-79 ° 39'W.
Sincoma ukuba ubhale ityelelo ekhokelwayo kwiofisi yenkampani yokuhamba kwendawo. Iindwendwe zeqela kwi-fort kwaye zityhubela ngexesha lokunqoba ziqhutywa ngesiSpanish nangesiNgesi.
I-Fort Portobello ithathwa njengendawo yokuhlala yasePanama, ngoko ke abaninzi abatyelelo emva kokutyelela iPanama Canal baya ngqo apha.
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