Ungayiyeka njani ukuphuma kwegazi?

Cishe yonke inxeba ingahamba kunye negazi. Ukutywa, ukubetha okanye ukuhlabalala-konke oku kubonakalisa iindonga zeempahla, apho igazi liphuma khona. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukwazi ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza, xa kwenzeka ingxamiseko kunokugcina ubomi bomntu.

Iintlobo zokukhupha

Ukuba igazi liphuma kwilonda okanye ezinye izivulo zangaphandle zomzimba, ukuphuma kwamanzi kuthiwa kuvulekile. Ukuba igazi liqokelela emzimbeni, ukuphuma kwamanzi kuthiwa ngaphakathi. Kukho iintlobo ezilandelayo zokuphuma kwegazi:

1. Capillary. Olu hlobo lokuphuma kwegazi lwenzeka ngamanxeba angenangqondo kwaye igazi lihamba ngokugqithisa.
2. I-Venous. Ivela xa isilonda sisinzulu (sinqunywe okanye sinyulwe). Ngamanxeba anjalo, kukho ukuphuma kwamanzi omnyama.
3. Ulawulo. Ubangela amanxeba angcolileyo okanye atyunyiwe. Igazi kulo mbala obomvu obomvu, awugcini nje ukuhamba, ulwa nomlambo.
4. Ezixubileyo. Igazi kule ngxaki iphuma ngexesha elifanayo kwi-artery kunye ne-vein.

Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngeyona nto ibhetele ngokubanjelwa kwengcinezelo. Faka isicelo sebhanki ecocekileyo okanye i-handkerchief ecocekileyo kwilonda. Ngenxa yokuba i-bandage igxotha iziphelo zeempahla ezonakalisiweyo, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyayeka. Ukuba imeko iphuthumayo kwaye akukho nto ifana ne-gauze okanye i-handkerchief esandleni, cinezela isilonda ngesandla sakho.

Ukumisa i-capillary bleeding, imisa i-gauze nge-hydrogen peroxide uze uyifake kwisilonda. Uluhlu oluphezulu loboya bekoton kunye nokubopha yonke into. Ungalokothi usebenzise uboya bekotoni okanye enye inkcazo kunye nokufakela kwipilisi kwilonda. Kwi-villi kukho iibhaktheriya, eziza kuphazamisa isifo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza ngexesha, njengoko ixhoba lingayihlamba. Ungayimisa ngokufaka ibhanki yokunyanzeliswa okanye i-tourniquet. I-tourniquet ifanele ibekwe kwiziko lesilonda. Ukwenza i-harness, ungasebenzisa nantoni na: ibhande, isikhwele, itayiti okanye i-handkerchief.

Nayiphi na ukuphuma kwegazi okumelwe kugqitywe ngokwemodeli elandelayo:

• Faka ixhoba phantsi uze uphakamise inxalenye ebuthatywayo yomzimba;
• Ukuba kukho amaqumrhu angaphandle kwiilonda, kufuneka ukuba isuswe. Akuyimfuneko ukususa izinto ezincinci ezifake ngaphakathi, oku kunokwandisa ukuphuma kwegazi;
• Beka ipasiti yesikhumba kwisilonda kwaye uyifake kanzima;
• Qhubeka ucofa isilonda, ngelixa usebenzisa i-bandage.

Iziyobisi eziyeka ukuphuma

Kukho ezimbini iindidi zezilonda ze-hemostatic: enye ifanele ilawulwe ngomlomo kwisiseko sonyango jikelele, abanye bangaphakathi. Ukuba uhlobo lokuqala luya kugqitywa ngugqirha kwiimeko ezithile, iziyobisi zokuyeka ukuphuma kwamanzi ziyizo zonke izinto zokuphuma kwamanye amazwe.

Unokumisa njani ukuyeka i-breathbleeds?

Ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukuvela kwintlungu embi. Ukuba iziqhamo zeempumlo zaqala, faka umntu olimele esihlalweni kwaye unyuke phambili kancane. Qinisekisa ukuba ixhoba lingaphefumula ngomlomo. Ngoku ukucoca amathambo ngamaminithi angama-10. Ngoko ke, i-clot yegazi yenziwa, ivala isitya esonakalisiweyo. Musa ukuvuthela iipumlo kwiiyure ezimbalwa, oku kungenza uphephe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Yiya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba unako ukuyeka ukuphelisa i-nosebleeds ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20. Emva kwentsholongwane echaphazelayo ugqirha, nangona ukuphuma kwegazi kungenamandla, impumlo ingaphukileyo. Ukukhawuleza ukuya kwisibhedlele oyidingayo xa ukuphuma kwegazi kuqale emva kokulimala kwentloko - kunokuthetha ukuphazamiseka kwekhanga.