Ukuthintela ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo

Njengezinye izifo, isifo se-virus sokuzivivinya umzimba sithintela kangcono kunokuba siphathwe kamva. Enyanisweni, okwangoku, ngethuba, ngelixa, isilwanyana sesi sifo asizange sakhiwe, esenza ukuba sikwazi ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi zonke iindlela ezikhoyo kunye namanyathelo ayisiseko ekukhuseleni usulelo lwe-HIV.

Ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo: iindlela zokuhambisa kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela kubemi

Iindlela zokwazi usulelo:

1. Igazi lomntu onentsholongwane lingena kwigazi lomntu onempilo.
2. Ulwabelana ngesondo olungakhuselekanga.
3. Ukusuka kumama osulelwe ngumntwana ukuya kwintsana (ngaphakathi kwesisu, ngexesha lokubanjwa okanye ukuncelisa).

Indlela yokuqala yokudlulisa ixhaphake phakathi kwabasebenzi bezonyango, ngenxa yokuba baninzi ixesha badibana negazi lezigulane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isondo esingakhuselekanga sithetha iintlobo zesalathisi nezomlomo zoqhagamshelwano ngesondo. Ngelo xesha, abafazi basengozini yokusuleleka kwabasilisa, kuba inani elikhulu lezilwanyana kunye nomxholo ogxininisiweyo weeseli zentsholongwane zingena kumzimba wesetyhini.

Xa i-HIV isasazeka ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana, umntwana ufumana intsholongwane malunga ne-8-10 iveki yokukhulelwa. Ukuba isifo asizange senzeke, amathuba okusuleleka ngexesha lobasebenzi liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana nomama nosana.

Izindlela zokuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV:

1. Imiyalezo yolwazi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo amajelo amxwayisa ngomngcipheko wosulelo, abantu abaninzi baya kucinga ngako, ngakumbi lolutsha. Inzame ezizodwa kufuneka zijoliswe ekukhuthazeni indlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nobudlelwane bobulili, ukulahlwa kweziyobisi.
2. Ukukhulelwa kwengcinezelo. Okwangoku, ikhondom inikezela ngaphezu kwe-90% ukukhuselwa kwi-ingress yamanzi omzimba emzimbeni womntu. Ngako oko, kufuneka uhlale unemiqobo yokukhulelwa.
3. Inzalo. Abasetyhini abachaphazelekayo abanqunywanga ukuba nabantwana, ekubeni ingozi yokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane kulona luphezulu kwaye oogqirha abanako ukulondoloza ngaso sonke ixesha ukususela kwiintsholongwane. Ngako oko kuyinqweneleka ukuba ibhinqa elijongene neNtsholongwane kaGawulayo liye laya kwinqanaba elinzulu kwaye lavuma ukuqhubeka nosapho.

Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwe-HIV kwabasebenzi bezempilo

Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi, kunye nabasebenzi bebhubhoratri, ngokuqinisekileyo badibanisa nezifo zamanzi ezigulane (i-lymph, igazi, izityholo zomzimba kunye nabanye). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV kwindlela yokuhlinzwa kunye namazinyo, tk. kula masebe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezenzo zenzeke kwaye umngcipheko wokusuleleka usulelekile.

Amanyathelo athatyathwe:

• indawo ephephile ekuncedeni indawo yokusebenzela xa usebenza ngeesampula zegazi, izixhobo;
• ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezikhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo;
• sebenza kuphela kwiiglavu zeerubhi ezilahlayo;
• xa izilonda zesikhumba, i-abrasions okanye izilonda zivela esikhumbeni, tyikitya indawo ezonakalisiweyo kunye ne-plaster adhesive;
• Sebenzisa iimpahla zokukhusela kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela;
• Ilinen ecocekileyo kunye nenkunkuma kunye namaziza e-biological kufuneka ihlelwe ngokukhethekileyo egumbini, egqoke ingubo, iiglavu kunye nemaski;
• xa iziganeko ezibeka umngcipheko wokusuleleka (ukusika, ukugcoba iiglavu, igazi kwiimbumba zamanqatha, njl.) kufuneka zifake igazi egazini kwaye ziphathe iisisulu ezichaphazelekayo ngesisombululo sokusombulula i-antiseptic;
• ukuba umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwesi sifo unyuke kakhulu, emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-prophylaxis yokusuleleka kwe-HIV. Kubandakanywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiretroviral ezisetyenziswa ekuphatheni i-HIV. Iprophylaxis enjalo kufuneka iqaliswe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokusuleleka, kwaye kungaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-72. Thatha imithi kuyimfuneko kwiiveki ezi-4.