Yomisa empumeni - inzame engathandekiyo, eyaziwayo kubantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela ukuphazamisa ubuthongo, ngenxa yesikhewu esomileyo sesigxina samanzi, umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokucoca umoya owela emiphakeni ngexesha lokuphefumla akukwenziwanga. Ngenxa yoko, umlambo ococekileyo omoya ungena ngqo kumaphaphu, oku kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo ezivuthayo.
Iimpawu zoomisa kwimpumlo
Xa i-mucosa eyomileyo ihlala ikhona ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuxinaniseka kwendoda, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenye indlela ecacileyo yamacandelo okugxotha;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- uvakalelo obomileyo, ukutshaya nokutshisa empumleni;
- imfundo eqhubekayo kwimpumlo yee-crusts;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukulahleka kwephunga;
- intloko.
Iimbangela zokumelela kwe-mucosa ekhaleni
Cinga ngezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba ukomela emmpumeni kwenzeke.
Emile okanye umoya ongcolileyo
Le yeso sizathu esiqhelekileyo sokumisa rhoqo empumlweni, edla ngokudibanisa nomsebenzi osebenzayo wee-radiators ngexesha lokubanda, okubangela ukuba umswakama ekamelweni ukuyeke kakhulu. Kwakhona, i-membrane ye-mucous iyomiswa ngenxa yokutyhila ixesha elide ukutyumba umoya okhulayo kwisitalato okanye umoya othuliweyo kwimveliso yamakhemikhali, kwimimandla engathandekiyo.
Imiphumo emibi yeyeza
Ukucwina kunye nentlungu ephupheni inokuphuhliswa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide lamachiza athile okanye ukudlula i-dosage ephakanyisiweyo. Njengoko unyango lwezonyango lubonisa, le meko ilandelwa ngezinye izihlandlo emva kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, ukuhlamba okungafaniyo kwintambo yamanzi, ama-antihistamines, iziyobisi ezingekho emlonyeni, kunye neziyobisi ezinobungozi obuqukethe i-atropine.
Ukukhutshwa komzimba
Ukuncipha ngokubanzi kumzimbeni wokuzikhusela kungazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukoma emgodini wezandla.
Izifo ezixhamlayo kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo
Esi sinesizathu esivakalayo sokuvakala kwomsongo kwimpumlo, apho le nto ingenye yezibonakaliso zesimo.
Dry keratoconjunctivitis
Isifo esinqabileyo, esinokubangela ukoma kweembrane ezingenayo nje impumlo kuphela, kodwa nangomlomo, emqaleni, kwamehlo, nokukhangela kwesikhumba.
Sjogren's Syndrome
I-Pathology, ihlala ikhula kwizigulane ezine-rheumatoid arthritis kwaye ibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela kunye nokomisa kweembrane ezinamaqabunga.
Ubudala
Ukunciphisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo we-mucus kunye nokucuthwa kweembumba zamathumbu empumlo, ekugqibeleni ubudala.
Ukuxilongwa komile kwimpumlo
Kubonakala ukuba kukho izizathu ezininzi zokomisa kwimpumlo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kwemvavanyo yezobugqirha kunye noviwo olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana neengcali kwaye ufumane ukuxilongwa.
Ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango kwiimeko ezilandelayo, ukuba:
- Ukomisa kwe-nasco mucosa kubangela ukubonakala kweentambo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi;
- Ukongeza ukomisa kwimpumlo, umlomo owomileyo okanye amehlo akhoyo.
Xa uhlolisiswa, ugqirha uya kufumanisa ukuba ixesha elide libonakalisiwe, nokuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezihambayo, yintoni imichiza esisebenzisayo, njl njl. Ukongezelela, i-specialist iya kuba yenze i-rhinoscopy - uviwo lwesigxina somnxeba ngoncedo lwezibuko zangasese kunye nesibuko se-nasopharyngeal. Okokuqala, ingqwalasela ibhekiswe kwimeko yomlenze we-mucous, ubukho benkqutyana, indawo yendawo ye-pathological process (yonke intambo yomlomo okanye iindawo zangaphandle ezichaphazelekayo).
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yesigxina somlomo kuyadingeka usebenzisa iindlela zokudlala. Emva kokuseka isizathu kunye nokubeka i-diagnostic ngqo, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokumiselwa.