Nangona ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwegetetes, ininzi yezifundo zezinzulu zeNtsholongwane zifumene ukuba abantwana be-IVF kwixesha elizayo banokuvakalelwa yimiphumo yale nkqubo kwimpilo yabo. Ngaloo nto kukho amava amaninzi anokunxulumana noomama adibeneyo.
Ziziphi iziphumo ze-IVF ezinokuvela emva kokuzalwa?
Abaphandi baseUnited States bafumene ukuba iintsana ezizalwe nge-IVF zinobukhulu obunokuthi bukhule ngokwaneleyo. Ingakumbi, iintsana ezinjalo zivame ukuzalwa nge-cleft yomlomo ophezulu (ii-2.4 izihlandlo), zinemiphumo yeenkqubo zokugaya (2.1 izihlandlo). Ekuhambeni kwesi sifundo, malunga ne-280 iintsana ezizalwe ngenxa ye-IVF ne-ICSI kunye namaqhekeza angaphezu kwama-14,000 azalelwa ekukhulelweni ngeendlela zendalo ahlolwe.
Ukuphulwa kwephepha lokusondeza kwabantwana kudla ngokubanzi:
- i-atresia yesifo - 4.5 amaxesha amaninzi;
- i-atresia ye-rectum-phantse amaxesha amane.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iintsana ezinjalo zinokuthi zizalwe ngeengxaki zokuzalwa, kuquka:
- Isifo sika-Angelmann;
- I-Beckwitt-Wiedemann syndrome.
Ziziphi ezinye iziphumo ezimbi ze-IVF ezinokuthi abantwana bafumane amava?
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba uninzi lwezophulo zolwahlulo luqhubela phambili kunye nexesha, ngokugqithisa ngakumbi umgangatho wobomi bomntwana.
Abalobi abaninzi beengxelo eziqhubekayo baye baqaphela ukuphuhliswa kweziphazamiso zengqondo ezi zihlandlo kula bantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantwana baqatshelwa ngenxa yokuphulwa njengokwehla kwengqondo, i- autism, eyazibonakalisa ngokweenqanaba elikhulayo kwaye ayinakufumaneka kwixesha lokuzalwa.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngamnye umfazi ofuna ukufumana inkqubo ye-IVF kufuneka azi ukuba iziphumo ezimbi emva koku Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubukho babo abukho ngandlela-thile ebonisa ukuba umntwana wakhe uza kuzalwa engenasiphelo okanye uza kuba nezifo ezizalwayo. Into ebalulekileyo apha apha kukuzalwa.