Okwangoku, inkqubo ye-IVF iya kufinyeleleka ngakumbi. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, inani labantwana abazalwe emva kokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo lukhula. Ngenxa yoko, imiphumo ye-IVF yomzimba wesifazane inomdla kuninzi. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuqhuba lolu hlobo lokuchumisa, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki.
Ngokulungiselelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha kwenkqubo, imiphumo ye-IVF yowesifazane ayibalulekanga. Zonke iziphumo ezinokwenzeka emva kwe-IVF zingabelana ngamaqela amabini:
- Iziphumo ezichaphazela kakubi umntwana.
- Impembelelo embi kumzimba wowesifazane.
Impembelelo ye-IVF kumntwana
Siza kuqonda ukuba zeziphi iziphumo emva kwe-IVF kunye nempembelelo yenkqubo kwimpilo yomntwana. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngale ndlela yokuchumisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine kunye ne-hypoxia yesisu. Ukuba ibhinqa lingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala, kwaye iqanda layo lisetyenziselwa i-IVF, ukunyuka kwamathambo amaninzi kumntwana kwandisiwe. Okokuqala, imiphumo ye-IVF kumntwana iphulaphulwa kwiistim e-musculoskeal and cardiovasculars, izifo ze-neurological, i-chromosomal and other malformations. Kwakhona, inkambo enzima yokukhulelwa kunye nokuvela kweengxaki ekusebenzeni akukwazi ukukhutshwa. Njenge-detached clock of placenta, ukuzala kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana.
Umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa imiphumo ye-IVF kunye neqanda lomnikelo liphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umnikeli ukhethwe ngokucophelela kwaye udlula inani elikhulu lezinto zokuxilonga. Kubandakanywa izifo zofuzo zingabandakanywa.
Impembelelo engalunganga ye-IVF kumzimba wabasetyhini
Imiphumo ye-IVF emzimbeni wesifazane ingaba lulandelayo:
- Ukuphendulela kwe-injection ukuya kwiiyobisi. Akukho sifundo esinye siqinisekisiwe kule nto.
- Umngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuhlamba.
- Iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezinxulumene nokusungulwa kwe-agent echaphazelayo okanye "ukuvusa" kwenkqubo engapheliyo.
- Ukukhulelwa okuninzi. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo, iimbumba ezininzi zifakwe kwisibeleko. Yaye unamathele eludongeni lwesisu unakho, kwaye mhlawumbi uninzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba iimbumba ezingaphezu kwembini zithatha ingcambu, ukunciphisa kuyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, ukuyeka ukuhlala kwabo. Kwaye kukho enye ingxaki enye - ngexesha lokunciphisa enye imbungu, bonke abanye bangafa.
- Imiphumo engebiyo ye-IVF ehambelana nokuthatha iziyobisi ze-hormonal.
- Inqabile kakhulu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunokukhula.
- Esinye sezigaba ze-IVF kukugqitywa kwee-follicle ze-ovari zokuqokelela amaqanda. Isiphumo sokugqitywa kwezinto ezinamathengi kunye ne-IVF sinokubuthathaka ngokuthe ngqo kwintlupheko, ukungcola. Imiphumo enjalo kwabasetyhini emva kwe-IVF inxulumene nokuqaliswa kweziyobisi kwi-anesthesia, ngoko akufanele ukubayike. Kwakhona emva kwenkqubo, ubukho bokuba buhlungu kwisisu esisisigxina sinqabileyo. Ukubonakala kwincinci kunye nendawo encinci.
Imilinganiselo engebiyo yokusetyenziswa kwamahomoni kwi-IVF
Isiphumo se-IVF esingaphumelelanga sinokungaphumeleli okukhulu kwe-hormonal, eziye zahluthwa ngamava kunye neengxaki zokudandatheka.
Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuhlukana ngemiphumo yokuthatha i-hormone kwi-IVF kunye nomphumo wayo kumzimba wesifazane. Isiphumo esiphezulu sokuvuselela ii-ovari ngaphambi kokuba i-IVF isifo
- intlungu yesisu;
- isicefe
- ukukhutshwa komchamo we-urine;
- ukubonakala kobuthakathaka kwisigxina esiswini.
Njengoko ubona, imiphumo yempilo emva kwe-IVF ingaba yingozi kakhulu.