Ukugqithiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamagciwane kusetyenziswa kwimiba yezinye iintlobo zobunqunu obusetyhini okanye obunqunu, kwaye kuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini abangatshatanga. Yiyiphi indlela yokuchithwa kweengcali eziza kubakho iingcebiso ezixhomekeke kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo ezichangela imbangela yokungasebenzi.
Izindlela zokusatshalaliswa kokufakelwa
IVF - in vitro fertilization . Ukuxuba kwe-spermatozoon kunye neqanda kwenzeka ngaphandle komzimba wesifazane, emva koko i-embryo ifakwa kwi-uterus. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamalungiselelo akhethekileyo, ukuvuthwa kweeqanda ezininzi kuvuselelwe, ezikhishwe ngumsebenzi omncinci kwaye zifakwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo sonyango kunye ne-spermatozoa. Amaqanda amaninzi akwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kukho umngcipheko wokuzalwa kwabantwana abaningana.
I-ICSI - injectylaslastic injection ye-sperm, imiselwe ukuba inesifo esingenamntu. I-sperm ye-micronedle sperm ifakwe ngqo kwiqanda. Njengoko i-ECO, i-embryo ifakwa kwi-uterus.
I-AI - ukuchithwa kwezinto zokufakelwa. Inkqubo yokugqithisa iqulethe ukufakwa kwesisu esicocekileyo kwisisu. Ukususela kwixesha lokuqala, ukusabalalisa akunakuvelisa iziphumo, kuba ngokungafani neentlobo zokuqala zokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokufakelwa, inkqubo yokudibanisa iiseli zesilisa neyesetyhini ayilawulwa. Amathuba okukhulelwa emva kokusatshalaliswa yi-10-15%, ngelixa iiprogram ezi-3 zijikeleza umjikelezo ngamnye.
Ukugqithiswa kokufakelwa komzimba kuyindlela elula kunye neyona ndlela ifumaneke kakhulu yokuchumisa. Ukongezelela, ngokungafani nezinye iindlela zokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, ukusabalalisa kuneempembelelo ezimbalwa, kuba iziyobisi ze-hormone zichazwe kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye nemigangatho emincinci. Ukugqithiswa kwempahla ekhaya kungenakwenzeka, kuba isidoda esilungele kwindawo yesibhakabhaka kufuneka ilungiselelwe kwi-laboratory. Ukungena kwesidoda esingcolileyo kuvinjelwe. Kwakhona, ukusatshalaliswa kwendlu akuvumelekanga ngenxa yokungabikho kweemeko ezifunekayo zokunqongophala.
Ukugqithiswa kokufakelwa kwengqondo kunye nesisu somyeni kuphakanyiswa kwiimeko xa umgangatho wesilisa kumyeni ungaphumeleli, okanye xa iipropathi ze-mucus yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nesimo sesisu esisiprostrozoa esingenako ukungena kwiqanda. Intrauterine insemination kunye nesidoda somyeni ayivumelekanga phambi kobuchopho bezityalo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo kumgangatho wesilisa. Kwiimeko apho ukutshatyalaliswa kwindoda yendoda kunqatshelwe khona, insemination kunye nomdlelisi wesilisa yenziwa.
Ukunikezela ngokusasaza
Ukusasazwa ngumniki-mali kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume ebhaliweyo yeqabane. Indoda enempilo ingaba ngumnikeli, emva kokuqhuba uphando ngaphandle kokufumaneka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye neengxaki zemizimba. Ngokugqithiswa komnini wesibonelelo, umnikeli akanalo uxanduva kunye namalungelo okuba ngumzali. Ukunikezela nge-insemination kusetyenziselwa ukungabikho kweqabane kumfazi.
Ukulungiselela ukusasazwa
Ukulungiselela ukusabalalisa kuqulethwe uviwo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemfuneko zokuhlalutya (ukuhlalutya izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nophando lofuzo lwesidoda).
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusasaza kudinga ukukhuthazwa kwama-ovari. Ukwenza oku, ama-hormone athathwe kwiintsuku eziyi-3-5 zomjikelo, alandelwe ukubeka esweni ukukhula kwe-endometrium. Ukuqhutyelwa kokutshatyalaliswa kweprotocol kuyagcinwa. Ngeempendulo ezinamandla okanye ezinobuthathaka kwiiyunithi ukuvuselela, umgaqo-nkqubo uphazamiseka, kwaye ukuvuselela okulandelayo kwenzeka ngokulungiswa okuyimfuneko. Xa iifollicle zivuthiwe, ijorionic gonadotropin injection injected, eyenza i-ovulation. Ngomhla wesi-2 emva kwentsholongwane, insemination isenziwa. Kwiintsuku emva kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukwenza iinkqubo ezizodwa zempilo ngononophelo olukhethekileyo, ugweme ukukhathala nokuxinezeleka. Ubundlobongela emva kokusatshalaliswa kwexesha lokuqala akuvumelekanga, kuba isisu kufuneka sikhuselwe kumonakalo okanye kubhaktheriya. Umcimbi wokuqhubeka kobomi bezesondo uxoxwa kakuhle nogqirha.
Iziphumo zokusasaza
Ukuba i-insemination ivele, ukukhulelwa kuza. Inyanga nganye emva kokusatshalaliswa kuthetha ukungaphumeleli, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuqale ngomhla we-12 emva komsebenzi. Kwezinye iimeko, inyanga nganye ayinakwenzeka nakwiphumo elibi, ngoko, emva kwexesha elithile, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ii-ovari zingavuselelwanga, ngoko-ke ukusabalalisa kunokwenziwa ngamaxesha ambalwa, ngaphandle kokulimaza kowesifazane.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokusatshalaliswa akufani nokukhulelwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko,
Iklinikhi yokuchumisa kungcono ukhethe ukungabi ngeendleko zeenkonzo, kodwa ngeengcebiso. Kwiforum ye-site yethu kwisihloko sokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo unokubona ukuphononongwa malunga nokusatshalaliswa, malunga neekliniki, malunga neziqinisekiso zoogqirha. Kwakhona, iifom zidlalwa rhoqo ngabantu abaye bancedwa ngokusasazwa, okuxhasa inkxaso kwabasetyhini abagqibayo malunga nenkqubo enjalo.
Nangona iingxaki zokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wabazali kunye neendlela zobuchwepheshe beengcali, umphumo kukuzalwa komntwana osalinde ixesha elide, kuzisa uvuyo kwintsapho. Into ephambili kukuba ube nomonde kwaye, ngaphandle kokunciphisa izandla zakho, ukulwa nephupha lakho.