I-biopsy ye-Endometrial yindlela yokusebenzisa i-gynecological ejoliswe ekufumaneni izifo zesisu. Ukuyiqhuba, iiseli ezincinci zamathambo zithathwa kwaye zithunyelwa kwisifundo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iinkqubo zesifo se-endometrium, ukuchonga izizathu zokuphuma kwegazi, ukuxilonga i-carcinoma, njl.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezifundo:
- biopsy;
- ukugqithisa i-biopsy;
- biopsy endoscopic;
- i-aspiration aspiration biopsy.
Abasetyhini abaninzi abaye bafumana le nkqubo bayazi ukuba i-endometrial biopsy yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Emva koko, ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lwama-classical of endometrium, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umhlathi wesibeleko, obangela ukukhathazeka okubuhlungu. Kodwa kungekudala kungekudala indlela yokuphanda iyenziwa. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy ye-endometrial.
Ukuqokelela izinto zokuvavanya, ithuluzi eliqukethe ityhubhu yeplastiki eguquguqukayo eneemingxuma kunye ne-piston, njengesirinji, isetyenziswe. I-catheter ifakwe kwisigxina se-uterine, i-piston isetyenziswe kwisiqingatha, idale uxinzelelo kwi-tube eyenza ukutyunjwa kweeseli ezivela emantwini we-gland. Izinto ezifunyenweyo zifundwayo, kwaye iziphumo zesaliti ye-biopsy ziboniswa. Inqubo yonke ayihlali ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-30. Ubungakanani bhubhe yeplastiki ukuya kuma-4.5 mm, ngoko ke ukwandiswa kwesibeleko akunzeki kwaye akufuneki ukuba kwenziwe i-aneshesia kwisigulane. I-pipel ye-endometrial biopsy - oku akuyona into ebuhlungu njengoluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufunda.
Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa:
- ukuchongwa kwezizathu zokungabikho;
- ukuzimisela kwezizathu zokuphuma kwegazi ngexesha le-hormonal and contraception;
- ukuxilongwa kwegazi elibuhlungu kubafazi abangaphezu kwama-40;
- uphando oluyinkimbinkimbi ekuqhubeni ukuxilongwa kwe-hysteroscopy kunye ne-ultrasound yangaphakathi;
- xa kunomngcipheko wokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza, endometriosis, njl.
I-biopsy ikhonkco iyenziwa ngomhla we-7-13 wesigidi sokuya esikhathini. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-microflora ye-smear iyahlolwa. Kucetyiswa ngexesha lokuqalisa ukuphepha ekunxileni utywala, kungabandakanyi iinkqubo zomoya kunye nokuzikhandla ngokweqile.
I-endometrial biopsy - imiphumela
Isifundo singakhokelela kwezinye iingxaki:
- uphuhliso lwentsholongwane kwisiza apho kwenziwa i-biopsy;
- ukuphuma kumime yegazi yomlomo wesibeleko;
- iintlungu ezithintekayo kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Imiphumo ebalwe yentswelo ye-aspiration ye-uterus ayinqabile, ngaphantsi kwe-0.5% yenani leenkqubo. Ubuhlungu nokukhutshwa kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwiintsuku ezi-3-7. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi amaninzi, ukunyuswa kwegazi kuqhutyelwayo, ukuqhutyelwa kwesisu. Kwaye kwimeko yokuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka, kuyimfuneko ukufumana unyango lwe-antibacterial.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweso sifundo kunokuba luvalo lomlomo wesibeleko
I-endometrial biopsy kunye nokukhulelwa
Uphononongo luqhutywa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba umtshato awuzange kwenzeke. Oogqirha abaninzi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo imisele ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba i-biopsy inokukhupha isisu.
Abakhiqizi abaninzi baqala ukubandakanya uphando lwe-endometrium kwiluhlu lweenkqubo zokuxilonga ezifunekayo ezenzelwe ukufumana izizathu zokukhulelwa kwesisu. Abasetyhini abaninzi sele benyuse amathuba okukhulelwa emva kwesitimela se-biopsy. Iziphumo ezichanekileyo zolu cwaningo, unyango oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo lanika abafazi ithuba lokuba bazive nje ngoomama.