I-Acne iyisifo esingapheliyo esenzeka ngokusingqongileyo kweenguqu ze-hormones kumzimba womntu. Ngenxa yokubambisana kwenani leempawu zentsholongwane, ukuveliswa kweentlanzi zonyango zanda, kwaye iindawo zokulandelana zivaliwe zizikali zesikhumba ezifile ze-strneum corneum. Konke oku kukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kubonakaliswe ngendlela ye-acne ebusweni, ngokungaphantsi kwesifuba nangemva.
Izizathu ze-acne
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ukuqhuma kwe-acne kubangelwa yimibandela emininzi. Ezi ziquka:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- isondlo esingenasiphelo kunye nesingenakulungelelanisa (okweqile, okunotye, ukugcoba, ukusetyenziswa kweebhondi kunye neziyobisi);
- ukusetyenziswa kohlobo olungafanelekiyo lwesikhumba kunye neminyaka yemveliso yokunakekelwa (isepha, ukuhlahlela, i-creams, njl.);
- iingxaki ze-endocrine (i-adrenal dysfunction, i-polycystic ovary, njl);
- izifo zesondlo sesisu, kwindawo yokuqala, i-dysbiosis.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-acne ingaba ngumphumo wokuthatha amayeza (i-anabolic, i-group group vitamins, i-antidepressants, i-progesin-based based contraceptives).
Iifomu ze-acne
Nangona i-acne kwaye ingasongela ubomi besigulane, kodwa ibangela umonakalo ngaphandle kwaye yimbangela yokukhathazeka kwengqondo. Iingcali zichonga ezi zilandelayo:
- ipulo-pustular;
- idideonal;
- i-conglobate.
Ifomu ye-papulo-pustular ye-acne ixhaphake kakhulu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iipilisi zibonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwezintlu ezinqabileyo. Ukuba ii-comedones zenziwe kwiindawo ezinobuncwane ezinobuncwane, i-rashes ibonakala njengama-nodules amancinci amancinci - amhlophe. Ngomlomo ovulekileyo we-follicle, lipids ye-sebum oxidize, kunye nama-black comedones akhiwa. Iipilisi, iipustules kunye ne-comedones ziyahamba ngaphandle kokulandelwa.
Ukuba, ngenxa yokuphuka kwodonga lwesigxina, iziqulatho zengqungquthela zingene kwiintsimbi ezijikelezayo, i-node hypodermic yenziwa apho, xa ikhutshwe, yenza i-cyst. Emva kokuba iisodes kunye ne-cysts, izibazi ezibonakalayo, iindawo ezinemibala ebomini, zihlala.
Unyango lwe-acne
Indlela yokwenza unyango lwe-acne kufuneka ibe nzima. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango:
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-ejenti ezilawula ukunyusa nokunciphisa ukukhula kwe-microflora:
- Sebium;
- Differin ;
- Zinerit;
- Fucidin;
- Metrogil;
- I-chlorhexidine kunye nezinto ezinjalo
2. Ukufumana i-micro-and macroelements, iivithamini C, E kunye neqela B. Kwi-acne enamandla, isotretion isetyenzisiweyo, isalathisi esinobuchule be-vitamin A.
3. Nge-acne kunye nobukhulu beepulo-pustules, i-antibiotics imiselwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwifom yezicelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha ugunyazisa iziyobisi zokulwa ne-antibacterial ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi.
4. Iindlela zonyango:
- de Arsonval;
- cryotherapy;
- PUVA-unyango ;
- UFO.
5. Iinkqubo zokujonga i-glycolic okanye i-salicylic acid, izicelo zeparafini.
6. Injectocular injection ye corticosteroids inokukunceda ekulwa ne-comedones emnyama. Iinkqubo zokutyunjwa kukagqirha ziphindwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintathu.
7. Laser ekutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zebhaktheriya kwi-epidermis yolusu. Kwakhona ukwelashwa kwelasi ye-acne ijoliswe kuyo
Kukhuselo kunye nokonyango lwe-acne kubalulekile ukukhetha izimonyo ezifanele uhlobo lwesikhumba. Isizathu sokwenza i-acne yindlela yokutya. Ukuba unomlutha we-acne, kufuneka ulahle:
- tshokoleta;
- iziphuzo ezintle;
- iimveliso ezivela kwintlama;
- amantonga;
- ikhofi;
- utywala.