I-eco protocol ephakamileyo ngosuku

Kwiibini ezithandanayo, inkqubo ye-vitro fertilization iyona kuphela inokwenzeka yokukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa komntwana. Ngaphantsi kwesi, kunokuba kunzima ukusetyenziswa, kuyisiko ukuqonda ukucwiliswa kwesini lesini esithathwe kwisidoda somyeni okanye umnikeli phantsi kweemeko zelabhu yonyango. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi le nkqubo, oko kukuthi umgaqo omde we-IVF, siya kubhala iskimu sawo ngeentsuku.

I-IVF yenziwa njani kwixesha elide?

Ukusuka kwigama akunzima ukuqiqa ukuba inkqubo ngale ndlela idinga ixesha elingakumbi. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo umgaqo omde uqala ngeveki ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwisigaba sokuvuselela, eqinisweni, ukuqala kwenkqubo ngokwalo, ibhinqa inqunywe, oko kuthiwa isigaba sokulawula. Ihlala malunga neentsuku eziyi-12-17. Ngexesha elifanayo, kucima ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hormone yegland. Ngenxa yale nto, abafazi banqunywe iziyobisi ezivimbela ukusebenza kwama-ovari (umzekelo, i-Decapeptil).

Ukuba sicinga inkqubo emide ye-ECO ngokubanzi, ngeentsuku, ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ibonakala ngathi:

1. Ukuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kweengqungquthela ngamahomoni ngoncedo lwabalandeli - sebenzisa ngomhla wama-20-25 womjikelo.
2. Ukukhuthazwa kwenkqubo ye-ovulatory - ngomhla wesi-3-5 womjikelezo wesini.
3. Iqhinga leHCG - iiyure ezingama-36 phambi kwenkqubo yesampuli.
4. Ucingo lwesidoda esivela kumlingane (umlingane, umnikeli) - ngomhla we-15-22.
5. Ukusatshalaliswa kweqanda elivuthiweyo - emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5 ukususela ngexesha lokuqokelela.
6. Ukutshala i-embryo kwisigxina se-uterine - ngomhla wesi-3 okanye wesihlanu emva kokuqumba kweseli yegciwane lesisu.

Kwiiveki ezilandelayo ezi-2 ukususela ngexesha lokutyala, lona wesifazane umiselwe iziyobisi ze-hormone eziye zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhulelwa kokuxhasa. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, igazi lithathwa kwi-HCG, ngoko ke impumelelo yenkqubo ichongiwe.

Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuthatha i protothi ende kwaye yintoni inzuzo?

Ukuphendula umbuzo wabasetyhini malunga nokuba zininzi iintsuku umgaqo-nkqubo ode we-IVF uhlala, oogqirha ababizi igama elithile. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba wesetyhini ochaphazela ngayo unyango lwe-hormone. Ngokomyinge, yonke inkqubo ithatha malunga neveki ezi-3-4. Eli lixesha elithathayo ukufumana iqanda elihle kwaye liqhelise ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokumalunga neenzuzo, i-protocol ende ye-IVF ivumela ukufumana i-ovum efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyafaneleka ukuchumisa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba inkqubo ngale ndlela ivumela oogqirha ukuba baphathe ngcono inkqubo yokukhula kwe-endometrium, ebalulekileyo ekufakweni ngokuphumelelayo.