I-Ceres, eboniswe kwimidwebo, unkulunkulukazi omhle, eneenwele zengqolowa, egqoke iimpahla eziluhlaza. Iziqulatho eziye zasinda nanamhla, zibonisa ukubonakala kwindoda ekhangayo nehloniphekileyo ehleli esihlalweni sobukhosi. UHomere wachazwa kuye ikrele legolide waza wanikela isimo sengqondo kubantu.
Ngubani na uCeres?
Ungomnye unkulunkulukazi ohloniphekileyo kwi-Olympus, igama lakhe livakala ngokungafaniyo - iDemeter kwaye liguqulela ngokuthi "uMama womhlaba". I-Ceres, unkulunkulukazi wezolimo kunye nokuzala, ngokukhethekileyo kuhloniphekile eRoma lasendulo. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha iCeres kumaxesha amandulo ama-landowners evela eRoma aphelisa imikhosi evulekileyo, eyaqala ngo-Aprili 12 kwaye yahlala iveki. AmaRoma agqoke iimpahla ezimhlophe kwaye ahlobisa iintloko zawo ngeengqatha. Ukulandela uchungechunge lwemihlatshelo, ukutya okuzonwabisa kunye nokutya okulandelwayo.
Unkulunkulukazi wokuzala kunye nezolimo kwiintlobo zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo, unamagama ahlukeneyo.
- I-Ceres yunkulunkulukazi wokuzala kunye nezolimo eRoma lasendulo;
- UDemeter unkulunkulukazi wokuzala kunye nokulima eGrisi yamandulo;
- Isis - unkulunkulukazi wokuzala kunye nomama kwiYiputa yamandulo;
- UMerena unkulunkulukazi welizwe elivundileyo kunye nobukumkani babafileyo baseSlav.
Ceres kunye neProserpine
Emanxwemeni oLwandle lweMeditera, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-2,000, inkolelo-ntsholongwane iyasasazeka, malunga nonkulunkulukazi ongumama, kwiintlungu ezenziwa kuyo yonke imvelo. I-Ceres ngumama weProserpine, kwiingoma zamaGrike awaziwa njengePerphone, kunye noJupiter (uZeus) nguyise. Iprojekthi enhle yatshitshiswa nguThixo we-underground Pluto (iHayidesi) kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe ngamandla. I-Ceres engenakukhathazeka yayifuna indodakazi yakhe yonke indawo, kwaye xa yakufumanisa, yafuna ukuyibuyisela yona, kodwa uPluto wala. Wabuya waya kubaothixo, kodwa akafumani naluphi na inkxaso apho; wayexinekile kwaye washiya iOlimus.
Uthikazikazi weCeres ozalayo wawela ebuhlungu, kwaye kunye nentlungu yakhe yonke into yaphela. Abantu ababulawa yindlala baqala ukuthandaza koothixo ukuba babe nenceba kubo. Emva koko uJupiter wayala iHayidesi ukuba abuyisele umfazi emhlabeni, kwaye ezo zibini zonyaka kufuneka zibe phakathi kwabantu kwaye ziphela ixesha elihlala kwindawo yabafileyo. UCeres owonwabileyo wakhupha intombi yakhe, kwaye yonke into eyayimjikelezile yaqhakaza yaza yajika. Ukususela ngoko, unyaka wonke, xa iProserpine ishiya umhlaba, yonke into iyafa ngaphambi kokuba ibuye.
Neptune kunye neCeres
Iimbali zamaRoma zasendulo zithetha indaba enothando yodolophu yolwandle kunye nonkulunkulukazi wokuzala. Neptune , ngubani u-Poseidon, ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, wathandana neCeres enhle kwaye wamnceda ukuba ajikeleze ihlabathi kwaye afune intombi engekho. Ukukhathala ngokunyamezela koothixo onyana uCeres wanquma ukufihla kuye waza waba yindoda, kodwa ummemezeli wambonakalisa ukukhohlisa kwakhe waza waba yihashe.
Njengomphumo wale nyunyana, unkulunkulukazi waseRoma uCeres wazala unyana kaNiftune-eyintlonelo enhle ekhangayo, ebizwa nguArion. Ihashe elingaqhelekanga likwazi ukuthetha, kwaye linikezelwa kwiNereids kwimfundo, eyamfundisa ukuba athathe inqwelo yeNeptune elwandle. U-Hercules waba ngumnini wokuqala ka-Arion, kunye no-Adrastus, abathatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano yeli bhiza, bawuthatha yonke intlanga.
I-Ceres - inyaniso enomdla
Uthikazikazi wayethandwa kakhulu kwaye wahlonishwa ngamaRoma aseRoma namaGrike. Ngozuko lwakhe lwexesha elide elihlelwe imikhosi enomdla, eyadlula ixesha elidlulileyo ukuya emthendelekweni we "Uthikazikazi woKhanya." Zininzi zeemfihlelo zeCeres kunye neenkcukacha zobomi bakhe zichazwe kwiingcali kunye neengcamango, zakha isiseko seemfundiso zangempela:
- Imilinganiselo yobuKristu yama-Middle Ages, ixhomekeke kwiingcali, yenza iCeres ibe ngumntu wecawa. Abo balahlekelwe yindlela ye nyaniso, bafuna unkulunkulukazi oxhobile ngeTestamente eNdala neNtsha.
- UCeres unkulunkulukazi, uhlonishwa ngumntu wonke kunye nomntu wonke kangangokuthi umfanekiso wakhe ubemelwe njengokwenene.
- Imfihlakalo ye-Eleusinian yeMeditera ngosuku lomthendeleko ekuzukeleni uothixokazi (ngo-Aprili 12) yabanjwa.
- Kwihlabathi lexesha elidlulileyo, iCeres iyona unkulunkulu ophezulu.
- Kukholelwa ukuba lo thixokazi ungumgcini wezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ngaphandle kokuba ingqalelo yakhe ayizange ihlale ingenanto eyodwa yengca.
- I-Ceres yedwa, kubo bonke oothixo base-Olympus , inokufanayo kwimfundiso yeTao kunye nefilosofi yobuBuddha.