Ukukhusela iingxaki zokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka athathe iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye ahlale ebona ugqirha. Ukunikezelwa kwegazi, umchamo kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi nokuphuhliswa kobubi emntwaneni. Enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni kukuhlalutya kwi-TORCH complex. Ngoncedo lwayo, unako ukucacisa ubukho be-antibodies egazini kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana: i-toxoplasmosis, rubella, i-herpes kunye ne- cytomegalovirus . Ukuba ayifumaneki, ugqirha ugqiba ukuba uthathe unyango lwe-anti-virus okanye ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa.
Uhlalutyo lwenziwe njani?
Ukufunyanwa kwezifo ezithintekayo kwi-TORF zona zilungele ukwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwe-PCR. Kule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba i-DNA i-DNA ye-pathogen. Kule nto, kuphela igazi kwi-vein, kodwa kunye nomchamo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kunye ne-swabs evela kwintsholongwane. Nangona le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyabiza, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ubungqina bentsholongwane ngokuchaneka kwama-95%. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-immunoglobulins. Kubalwa okanye inombolo yabo, enika ulwazi olungakumbi ngogqirha, okanye umgangatho - kuchongwa ukuba ingaba umntu olwa negalelo egazini.
Ukuqulunqwa kohlalutyo lwentsholongwane yokukhulelwa ekukhulelweni
Ukuchazwa kohlalutyo kubandakanye ugqirha. Ininzi ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezinhlanu ze-immunoglobulins ziqwalaselwa ezimbini: G noM.
- Inketho efanelekileyo kukuba xa kukho izigulane zeglasi G egazini lomfazi okhulelwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba uye wahlakulela ukukhuselwa kwezi zifo kwaye akabonakali ingozi kumntwana.
- Ukuba kukho kuphela iziza-antibodies ze-class M ezifunyenweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ngokukhawuleza unyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfazi usulelekile kwaye umntwana useengozini.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ukutshintshwa kweemvavanyo ze- TORCH ukukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubonisa ukungabikho kwamachiza e-antibodies. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhinqa ayinakuzikhusela izifo kwaye kufuneka iphumeze amanyathelo okukhusela.
Wonke umama ozayo kufuneka azi ukuba kufuneka athathe phi uhlalutyo lokusulela ukukhulelwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Ngokukhawuleza ukwenza oku, ngakumbi unako ithuba lokunyamezela umntwana ophilileyo.