Uhlalutyo kwiiplatelet zowesifazane okhulelweyo linika amaxesha amaninzi. Iiplatelets zibomvu iiseli zegazi ezithwala umsebenzi wokukhawuleza kwegazi. Zichaphazela isimo segazi kunye neengqibelelo zeendonga zeempahla. Ukuba iinqanawa zonakalisiwe, inani leeplatelets egazini liyakwanda, kwaye zithunyelwa endaweni emelekileyo ukuyizalisa kwaye imise ukuphuma kwegazi.
Lawa amancinane amaseli egazi, enesimo seacwecwe. Ubukhulu beeseli buvela kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kuma-microns amabini anesiqingatha. Ziyakhelwe ngethambo lomongo, kwaye ubomi babo buhlala malunga neentsuku ezilishumi. Inani leeplatelets lizimisele ngokuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele, oludluliselwa kwisisu esingenalutho.
Ukunciphisa iiplatelets ngexesha lokukhulelwa: izizathu kunye neempawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani leplatelet ngokungabikho kokukhulelwa ngu-150-400 lamawaka / μL. Umgangatho wabo ngexesha lemihla liyakwazi ukuguquka kwisithuba seeshumi kwipesenti, kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo ethile yendalo. Ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokukhulelwa, inani leeplatelets liyancipha. Iiplatele eziphantsi ngokukhawuleza aziyi pathologies. Iimbangela zeeplatelet ezincitshisiweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingaba sisondlo esingenamsoco, izigubhu kwi-immune system, ukuphuma kwegazi okungapheliyo. Oku kubangela ukunciphisa ubude bomhlaba weiplate zegazi. Kwakhona ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inani legazi legazi liyakhula, kwaye inani elithembekileyo leeplatelets liyancipha.
Iqondo eliphantsi leeplatelets ekukhulelweni libizwa ngokuba yi-thrombocytopenia. Iimpawu zokuba kukho iplaslet encinane kwigazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukubonakala okulula kwemivimbo ehamba ixesha elide, ukubonakala kwegazi.
Iziphumo kunye unyango lwe-thrombocytopenia
Ingozi enkulu ye-thrombocytopenia yengozi yokukhupha ngexesha lobasebenzi.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphakamisa iiplatelets ngexesha lokukhulelwa: zitya ukutya okuninzi apho kukho i-ascorbic acid eninzi (i-currant emnyama, i-pepper yaseBulgaria) kwaye isebenzise imveliso ye-vasoconstrictive, umzekelo, isisindo se-rose okanye i-nettle.
Kukho inani elincinci lezilwanyana eziphatha amaplatelet aphantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuhlola igazi kwiiplatelet ngexesha lokucwangcisa ukukhusela ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo emva kokukhulelwa.