Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa, i-placenta ikhona kwindawo yomzimba kunye nezantsi kwesibindi, kunye nodonga lwaso lwangemva kwaye udlulela kwiindonga zecala.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba i-placenta ithatha phantsi kakhulu isikhundla esiphathelene nomjoqo wangaphakathi wesibeleko, okanye ihlanganisa umlomo wesibeleko . Kule meko, bathetha nge-placenta previa.
I-Placenta previa ingaba yinqanaba elingaphantsi, elipheleleyo kunye elipheleleyo.
Yintoni i-placenta previa?
Kuthetha ukuboniswa kwe-placenta ephantsi xa itholakala ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ukusuka kwi-pharynx yangaphakathi, kodwa umgama ungaphantsi kwama-centimitha angama-2, njengoko oku kuya kukwenza iinqununu zokulawulwa kokukhulelwa, kunye nokugqiba indlela umfazi oza kuzalisa ngayo - ngokwawo okanye ngecandelo lesondlo.
I-placenta previa yimeko efanelekileyo kakhulu kwibhinqa, ekubeni i-placenta iyakwazi ukuhamba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ngexesha lokunikezelwa liya kuthatha isikhundla esivamile.
Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokukhulelwa, inkulumo yesigcawu iyaxhaphaka. Kodwa kufuphi nokupheliswa kokukhulelwa kwisininzi sezigulane kunokuphakanyiswa kwepentecenta.
Esinye isibonakaliso sale ngxaki ayiyiyo into ephazamisekayo yokuphuma kwamanzi, ngokukhawuleza iphelile. Nakuba, ngokuqhelekileyo i-placenta previa idlula ngaphandle kweempawu ezikhethekileyo.
Yiyiphi i-placenta previa eyingozi?
Kule meko, umntwana ukhula, njengokuba ukhulelwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuma igazi elininzi ukusuka kumzila wesisu kunye nokunikezelwa kwangethuba kwimeko yexesha eliphuculweyo.
Iimbangela zeplascenta previa
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, imbangela yokungeniswa kwe-placenta ayizange ifakwe. Xa kwenzeka imeko enjalo, oku kubalulekile: utshintsho kwi-endometrium ngenxa yobukho bokukhupha isisu, ukuvuvukala, ukuzalwa kwexesha elidlulileyo, kunye neenguqu kwigazi le-egg fetal.
Imiba yengozi iquka:
- inani elikhulu lokuzalwa;
- inqatha kwisibeleko;
- ubudala bekhulelwe ngaphezu kwama-35;
- Ubukho be-placenta previa ngokukhulelwa kwangaphambili;
- ukutshaya ;
- ukukhulelwa kweziqhamo ezininzi.
Unyango lwe-low placenta
Umsebenzi ogqirha ugqirha kunye nowesifazane okhulelweyo kukukhusela iingxaki zeli meko. Ibhinqa limele linciphise umzimba wayo, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, uyeke ukulala ngesondo.
Kwonyango, njengommiselo, amalungiselelo enkqubo yeprogesterone imiselwe, ukuba kuyimfuneko - i-hemostatic agents, sedatives, kunye namalungiselelo okunciphisa ithoni yesisu.