Ngethuba lokuqala elijongene nokubanda okuqhelekileyo kwintsana, abazali abancinci bahlala bexhala, bacinga ngezifo ezinobuthakathaka beemvumba baze baqale ukwesaba kwakhona ukuvula iwindow, ukuze umntwana "angabikho." Kwaphela ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwakho konke, kwiimeko ezininzi, impumlo eqhutyayo eyenziwa kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bomntwana akusiyo isifo nhlobo, kodwa imeko ejwayelekile yomzimba, ebizwa ngokuba yi-rhinitis yomzimba kubantwana.
Impumlo yomzimba ichazwe yinyaniso yokuba kwiintsuku zokuqala eziyi-10-11 i-mucous nasal (njengokuba, ngokwenene, zonke ezinye iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo kunye nekhumba) zihamba ngeqonga lokuguqulwa ebomini emoyeni. Emva kokuhlala kwimeko esemanzini kwisibeleko somama, umzimba womntwana uthatha ixesha "ukulungelelanisa" umsebenzi wezitho zonke kunye neenkqubo phantsi kweemeko ezintsha. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuphefumula kunye ne-olfactory, inqanaba elithile lomswakama kwisigxina somlomo siyadingeka. Kwaye ngokuzalwa komntwana, i-membrane yomlomo wempumlo yakhe "ifunda" ukugcina le nqanaba lomswakama. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zomile (njengomthetho, eli xesha lona umama aluboni nje), kwaye liba linyameko ngokunokwenzeka. Ukusuka kumbhobho, i-mucus evulekileyo okanye eguquguqukayo iqala ukubonakala, ngezinye izihlandlo iphosakele ngesifo sesifo.
Indlela yokwahlula i-rhinitis yomzimba?
- Ngombala wokukhutshwa: ukukhanya okulula okuphuma kumanzi okanye okungafihliyo akufanele kubangele ukukhathazeka. Ukuba ubona ukugqithisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye okwesibhakabhaka, kuyafaneleka ukuba ubone ugqirha.
- Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zomntwana: ukuba umntwana unesidingo somzimba ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto ixhalabileyo, akukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokunciphisa ukutya, kwaye mhlawumbi unokusebenzisana nempumlo yomzimba.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani impumlo yomzimba kunye nendlela yokunceda umntwana ahambe ngayo?
Umphunga womzimba uphelela, njengomthetho, iintsuku ezingama-7-10 kwaye udlula ngokuzimeleyo. Uphuhliso olukhethekileyo apha alukho mfuneko nje kuphela, kodwa luyakwazi ukulimaza. Yintoni efunekayo kweli xesha liza kugcina imeko efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo yendawo engummangaliso, oko kukuthi: ulawulo lwamaqondo okushisa-humidity (ubushushu bamagumbi abukho ngaphezu kwe-22 ° kunye no-humidity 60-70%). Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uqaphele nokuba umntwana akanakuphefumula. Ukwenza oku, unokuyihlambulula umtshini kanye ngosuku ngemisonto yekotoni enqambile ubisi unina okanye i-saline (ungayithenga kwi-pharmacy okanye uzilungiselele: 1 ithisipuni yetyuwa eli-1 ilitha lamanzi abilisiwe).