Ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngumkhuba oqhelekileyo owonakele phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ipesenteji yokutshaya amantombazana asetsheni iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngaphaya kwepesenteji yabaselula abatshaya! Ukwazi ngesiphumo esibi sokutshaya ukukhulelwa, kuphela u-20% oomama abakhulelweyo bayeka ukutshaya, kwaye bonke abanye bayaqhubeka besenza njalo.
Ukubhema kuthinta njani ukukhulelwa?
Ukutshaya ngexesha lokuqala okanye kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani lokubhema i-cigarettes, landisa umngcipheko wokungagqitywa kwawo kakubi kangangoko! Oomama bamele baqonde ukuba impembelelo engafanelekanga yokutshaya ukukhulelwa kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi ngexesha lokubanjwa, ngoko, xa ukhulelwe kungcono ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusela iziyobisi, oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungahambi kakubi kunye nokugula ngengqondo kwintsana ezayo. Emva kokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuvusa ukubeleka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamaplazi, kwaye oku kungakhokelela ekuzalweni komntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ukulimala kokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungabonakaliswa ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezizalwe ngumntwana zesitho zangaphakathi - ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, iimpembelelo ekuphuhliseni i-nasopharynx, i-hernia inguinal, i-strabismus.
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba i-nicotine ithinte kakubi impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo yengane ezayo. Abantwana abazelwe ngumama otshaya sele beseneminyaka emininzi bavame ukungabi nantoni, abangenangqondo kunye nabangenamsebenzi ngaphaya komsebenzi. Iqondo lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kula bantwana lisezantsi.
Njengoko uyakubona, ukulimala kokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kulungile, kodwa oku kusebenza ekubhemeni kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kwaye yintoni enokwenzeka xa ubhema ngexesha leenyanga ezi-9?
Iziphumo zokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Isiphumo sokutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa sisenokungabikho komntwana. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypotrophy kuhambelana nokunciphisa ukukhula kunye nesisindo somntwana. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-nicotin kwi-placenta, kukho iinguqu zokuziphatha. I-Carbon, equlethwe ngumsi wecuba, iphendula ne-hemoglobin egazini, iphumela kwi-carboxyhemoglobin, engenakukwazi ukuthwala i-oksijini kwiiseli zomzimba, kwaye umntwana ufumana i-oksijini encinci kunye nezondlo. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-oksijeni, umntwana ukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, okusoloko kukhokelela ekuzalweni kweintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha. Ngomama otshaya, abantwana bazalwa bahlala becinezela ngaphantsi kwama-2.5 kg. Kwaye umsi omningi umama uphefumula, umkhulu kakhulu wezinga lokubonakalisa i-hypotrophy.
Ngaphandle kokutshaya ukutshaya kwaye ukukhulelwa akunakudibaniswa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufanele babe ngamagumbi okutshaya, okanye kufuphi nalabo abatshunayo. Ukuba abathandekayo bakho bashunqisa, bacele ukuba bangayenzi endlwini, apho ukhona kunye nosana oluzayo, nokutshaya, umzekelo, kwidare okanye kwibhontoni. Ukuba ungumtshato wesibini, kunye nomsi womsi, ke ukuyeka ukutshaya kuya kuba lula ngexesha elifanayo, unokuxhasana, ukuba ekuqaleni kuya kuba nzima. Umntwana onempilo kunye no-grade-grade ufanelekile ukukrazula imiphumo emibi yokukhulelwa.
Ukutshaya kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa, xa kukho ukukhula okukhulayo komntwana, kubangela isongelo sokunciphisa ukukhula nokuphuhliswa komntwana ngokubanzi, ngakumbi ukuba unina unesifo semvelo. Kwakhona, umfazi otshaya uhlala ehlaselwa i-toxicosis.
Imikhwa emibi ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukubonakaliswa kwimpembelelo yemikhwa emibi, umama ozayo uza kuba yingozi emzimbeni womntwana, kukufanelekile ukukhumbula njengesixuku. Ukuba umama uyaqhubeka etshaya emva kokuzalwa, unokuba neengxaki nge-lactation.
Kubabhema, umxholo we-fat fat is lower than the non-smokers. I-Nicotine ifinyelela kwiingcambu ezincinci zokuncelisa unina, kwaye kuncitshiswe umgangatho nobungakanani obisi. Ngenxa yokuvelisa ubisi olunganeleyo, umama ungasayi kubeletha umntwana. Kwaye akukho nto yokutya yabantwana izakukwazi ukutshintsha ubisi lwabazali ngokupheleleyo.
Ngenxa yoko, sinokugqiba ukuba imikhwa emibi - ukutshaya, utshwala nokukhulelwa, iingcamango ezingahambelani ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshaya kwinyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, phakathi okanye emva kokukhulelwa nangayiphi na imeko kuyaphikisana. Emva kwakho konke, impilo yengane yakho isezandleni zakho!