Ukuba usana olusana luzalwe lunobunzima obunzima ngokuthelekiswa nobudala bakhe obudala, ke le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-fetal development delay delay syndrome. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela xa ubunzima bomntwana buphantsi kwesiqhelo (3 - 3, 5 kg) asikho ngaphantsi kwama-10 ekhulwini.
Izizathu zokuphuhliswa komntwana wesisu
Imiba eqhelekileyo yokubonakala kwe-syndrome ye-intrauterine yokulinda ukukhula yile:
- i-anemia kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa (lag ekukhuleni komntwana ngqo ngokumalunga nombolo ye-cigarettes ukutshaya);
- utywala;
- ukwanda kobunzima bomama okanye ngokuphambene nalokho, ukufumana ubunzima obunako (ngaphantsi komyinge);
- izifo zesistim;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- isifo sesifo;
- i-hypoxia ende ye-fetus (ngokukodwa iboniswe ngokubanzi kubantwana abanomama abahlala ixesha elide kwindawo ephakamileyo ngaphezulu kwezilwandle, ngokukodwa ezintabeni);
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi ;
ukusuleleka kunye nokutyhila ixesha elide, udluliselwe kumntwana; - ukungaqhelekanga kwintambo yomgca okanye iplascenta;
- ukukhulelwa kokulibaziseka.
Iziphumo zokukhawuleza kokukhula kwexesha langaphakathi
Ukuba ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana ku-degree ye-1, kuthetha ukuba umntwana uhlawula emva kokuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisongeli ubomi bakhe nempilo. Kodwa xa ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni kusasazeka kwii-2 okanye kwi-3 degrees - oku sele kubangela ukuba uxhalabe. Iziphumo zenkqubo enjalo inokuthi i-hypoxia (i- oksijini yindlala ), i-anomalies ekuphuhliseni kunye nokufa komntwana.
Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa yithemba ngokukhawuleza, kuba nangona umntwana wazalwa enesisindo esaneleyo, kodwa walandelwa ngokunyamekela nangokunyamekela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokubeleka, ngoko kwixesha elizayo kunye nomntwana konke kuya kulungiswa.