Abafazi bahlala bejongana nokuphulwa komjikelezo wesini . Ukunciphisa umthamo wemfihlo, ixesha, ukuhlala rhoqo kubonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo yokuzala. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi inkcukacha ezifana nesifo se-polycystic ovary, ukuchonga izizathu zayo, iimpawu, amanyathelo omzabalazo.
I-Polycystic ovary - izizathu
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-polycystic ovary yisifo sesimo se-endocrine. Inxulumene nokuphulwa komsebenzi wemfihlo kunye noveliso lwezithobe zesondo. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-15% yabasetyhini beminyaka yobudala bafunyanwa. Ukuqonda isizathu sesifo, siza kuqwalasela indlela yokuphuhliswa kwayo, ngokugqamisa ngokucacileyo iimpawu zomzimba zegonads zezilwanyana.
Ngoko, kwi-ovary yowesifazane ophilileyo, iifolli ezi-5-6, apho iiseli zesini zitholakala, ukuvuthwa kwenyanga. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kuphela ukuvuthwa kunye ne-ovulates (i-bursts) ngokupheleleyo. Iqule ngqo iqanda elisebenzayo. Bonke abanye ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ze-hormone ziphantsi kokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo. Kwimeko apho imvelaphi ye-hormone ingenakuqiniswa, i-estrogen kunye ne-androgen ngaphezu koko, kunye ne-progesterone encinci, iifollic ezingaguqukiyo aziyikuzixazulula, kodwa zenza i-cysts-cavities ezizaliswe ziqukethe izinto ezikhoyo.
Le meko iphindwa rhoqo ngenyanga. Ngenxa yoko, ii-ovari zihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ngama-cysts. Oogqirha bexesha elide befunda uhlobo lwesifo esinjenge-ovariya ye-polycystic, izizathu zokuphuhlisa kwazo azikwazi ukusekwa. Phakathi kweengcamango ezibonakalayo zokuphuhliswa kwesifo, kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa:
- Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezicubu kwi-hormone insulin, ebangela ukuba i-pancreas ivelise i-compensatory. Ngenxa yoko, iigonads zezilwanyana zivelisa ngokugqithiseleyo i- estrogens , ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni inkqubo ye-ovulatory.
- Ukungasebenzi kwe-hypothalamic-pituitary system, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kwenkqubo yokuzala.
- Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiiyunithi.
- Ukungasebenzi kwezigulane ze-adrenal ezivelisa i-androgens.
Ukongezelela, indlela yokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ingaba:
- uxinzelelo olunzima;
- inkqubo zenzekelayo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-polycystic ovary - iimpawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-polycystic ovaries zifihliwe. Ngenxa yoko, a bafazi baya kumgqirha sele sele bebonakalise ukubonakaliswa kwengxaki, phakathi kwazo:
- Umjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuya esikhathini. Ngama-ovari ama-polycystic, ukulibaziseka rhoqo kubhalwa. Kule meko, ubude bokungabikho kokuphuma kwindoda kunokungafani, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesifo, isantya sesilonda sezithobe zesini. Ukulibaziseka okuqhelekileyo kuvela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela.
- Iingxaki ezingapheliyo, ezibuhlungu kwisifo sesithathu sesisu esiswini esingaphantsi kwesibonda. Intlungu ayichazwanga kakhulu, inomntu ongekho isigxina.
- Ukwandiswa kwemfihlo yeengqungquthela zenyama. Abafazi bayaqaphela ukuba ulusu, iinwele entloko ziba ziqhamo.
- Ukugqithisa kwamanzi .
- Izandla ezinde ngeenyawo, ukubonakala kweenwele kwi-chin kunye nesifuba. Oku kubangelwa ukwanda kwenkxalabo egazini lama-hormone wesini.
- Ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kunye nokwenyuka okubonakalayo kumzimba womzimba. I-Adipose tissue deposits zenzeka kwindawo yesinqe ngenxa yokuphulwa komzimba kumdla we-glucose, ukwanda kwamazinga e- insulin egazini.
- Akukho tshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa elisezantsi. Iparameter ingatshintshi kulo lonke umjikelezo, oqinisekisa ukungabikho kwe-ovulation.
- Iingxaki zokukhulelwa.
Ubuhlungu kwi-ovary polycystic
Ukusola esi sifo, abafazi bahlala bebuza umjozi wezilwanyana ukuba ngaba ii-ovari zigula kunye ne-polycystosis. Ugqirha uyayiphendula kuye kwi-affirmative, kodwa uxwayisa ukuba ngobukhulu obuncinane bobunjwa, intlungu ingasekho. Ininzi yezigulane ezinesifo esifana nesifo esifana nesisu esiswini esezantsi, esezantsi. Ngelo xesha, uhlobo lophuhliso lwesifo sesifo aluqondi kakuhle. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba intlungu ibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwama-ovari, okuqala ukubeka uxinzelelo kwizitho zeplavic.
Ngenyanga kunye ne-polycystosis yama-ovari
Ukuthetha ngeempawu zee-polycystic ovari kwiibhinqa, oogqirha bafaka isisithi kwindawo yokuqala. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokulibaziseka kwabo kwisifo kukuncipha kwi-hormone yesondo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba i-homlicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones iqulathe iqondo eliphantsi. I-follicle ayiyikuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo, ayiyikukhula - i- ovulation ayikho kwaye akukho zenyanga.
Izinto eziyimfuneko kwisigaba sesibini somjikelezo zihlanganiswa ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukulibaziseka kwimihla. Ihlala kwiintsuku eziyi-14. Kwiingxelo ezichaziweyo, utshintsho kwiintlobano zesini, iinyanga zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu nangaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulibaziseka ngokukhawuleza kuba sisizathu sokunxibelelana nomzimba wegazi, ukuxilonga kwesi sifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-ovary ye-polycystic
Ukuxilongwa kwe "polycystic ovary" kwenziwa ngesiseko seziphumo zoviwo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Iquka:
- Uviwo oluqhelekileyo lwesigulane - ugqirha ugqiba uhlobo lomzimba, alubandakanyi ubunzima obuninzi, uvavanya isikhumba kunye neenwele zokugubungela;
- uviwo kwiSihlalo sobubele;
- I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci - isenza isiseko seendlela zokuxilonga, kwisikrini udokotela ulungisa ukunyuka kwe-endometrium, i-cysts, ukwanda kwubungakanani bentsimbi kathathu;
- iimvavanyo zelabhoratri - ngexesha lokuvavanya i-hormone ye-pituitary gland, amaqanda egazini, izinga le-glucose, iphrofayili yepilid ichongiwe.
Indlela yokuphatha i-polycystic ovaries?
Xa wenza ukuxilongwa "kwe-polycystic ovary", unyango luqala ngokupheliswa kwesibalo saso. Ukusekwa kwelo hlobo kwenziwa ngeendlela zokuxilonga. Ngokweziphumo zalo, isicwangciso ngasinye seendlela zokwelapha siphuhliswa, esibandakanya:
- i-hormone therapy;
- indlela yokuphila;
- ukunamathela kwisondlo.
Ngaba i-ovary ye-polycystic inganyangeka?
Oogqirha bathi kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-polycystic ovary ukuba loo nto ibhinqa ifuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, unyango lwesifo esinjalo luhlala lude lude. Ukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal - ubuncinane kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuphinda izifundo zokugcina izinga lamahomoni kwiinkcenkceshelo ezifunekayo. Kodwa, njengokuba kukho umboniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba ugqibe ngokupheleleyo eso sifo. Ukwenziwa kweyeza kunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwee-ovaries ze-polycystic, ukufezekisa injongo efunwayo-ukukhulelwa umntwana.
I-polycystic ovary - unyango, amalungiselelo
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, isiseko sonyango sisifo se-hormonal. Ukukhethwa kwabo kuqhutywa ngabanye, ngohlalutyo lokuqala. Phakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo ezifanele ukuphawula i- Dyufaston - kunye nama-ovaries e-polycystic edlalwa. Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe:
- Jess;
- UJanine;
- Yarina.
Xa kuncipha ukunyamezela kwe-glucose, oogqirha banika i-glucose-therapy medication. I-Metformin kwii-ovaries ze-polycystic isetyenziswe ngqo kule njongo. Isistim kunye nexesha lokumkela libekwe ngabanye. Linciphisa i-insulin egazini. Ngenxa yoko, umphumo oshukumisayo wale hormone kwiingcingo zesini zinciphisa.
I-Vitaminotherapy iphinde iquke kwiinkqubo ezinzima zokugula ezifana nesovary polycystic. Kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba iivithamini ezinjenge:
- E;
- C;
- B.
I-polycystic ovary - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lendabuko kukuxhaswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunyango oluphambili lweziyobisi. Ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, qhagamshelana nodokotela. Phakathi kokusebenza kwi-polycystosis, kuyafaneleka ukubiza oku:
- Ibrashi ebomvu. Isityalo sonyango silungisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Iyancipha ukuxinwa kwee-hormone zesini. I-brush ebomvu ne-polycystic ovari isetyenziswe ngendlela:
- I- 80 g yeengcambu iyancitywa nge-0.5 ilitha ye-vodka, mayeke iveki kwindawo ebumnyama, epholile, thabathe isigamu sesipuni, 3 amaxesha ngosuku, ikhosi-iiveki ezimbini;
- Umhluzi: i- tablespoon table table i-200 ml yamanzi abilayo, ugxininise iyure, uthathe isigamu seyure ngaphambi kokutya, 50-70 ml, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, siphuze ubuncinane inyanga 1.
- Isibeleko seBoreal. Isityalo sonyango esetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zengqondo. Iipolycystic ovaries ziphathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-80 grams yeerbshi, yongeza i-500 ml ye-vodka, ifake iintsuku ezi-7, uthathe ihafu yesipuni, ngaphambi kokutya kathathu ngosuku, ukusela iiveki ezimbini.
- Iingcambu zeComporice. Sebenzisa ngendlela yokunyuswa: izimpande zeetafile ze-1 zepaspoon zithelelwa ngamanzi 200 abilayo, zigxininise iyure, zithathwe ngexesha lomhla, kwiincinci ezincinci. Inkqubo yokonyango yinyanga.
Ukutya kwii-ovaries ze-polycystic
Ukuphendula umbuzo kwizigulana malunga nendlela yokuphilisa i-ovariy i-polycystic, oogqirha bakhankanya imfuneko yokuthobela imiyalelo kunye nezikhokelo. Indima ebalulekileyo kwisifo idla ukudla. Kule meko, oogqirha bancoma ukutya ukutya kunye nesalathisi esiphantsi se-glycemic index:
- inyama ephantsi;
- intlanzi;
- amaqanda enkukhu;
- isonka sesonka;
- lentile;
- iimbotyi (iifayi, ubhontshisi);
- i-cottage cheese;
- iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
Izityalo kufuneka zibe khona ekudleni. Ukukhethwa kunikwe:
- iipulo;
- ii-oranges;
- i grapefruit;
- kiwi izithelo;
- cherry;
- iplamu.
Xa kuhlanganiswa ukutya, le mithetho ilandelwayo:
- isilinganiso somlinganiselo weeprotheni kwi-carbohydrates;
- izidlo ezinqabileyo - ukutya oku-5-6;
- iimveliso eziphambili zemveliso.
I-Laparoscopy ye-ovariy i-polycystic
Ukusebenza nge-ovary ye-polycystic kuboniswa ngonyango olungasebenzi. Ekufezeni kwayo, oogqirha bagxininisa ekuzileni ukutya kweenyanga ezintandathu zonyango lwe-hormone, engazange ivelise nayiphi na isiphumo (inani lama-cysts landa, laba likhulu ngobukhulu). Ingenelelo yokuphanda iqhutywe yindlela ye-laparoscopic. Inzuzo yale ndlela yile:
- ukunciphisa umonakalo;
- ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki (inkqubo yokunamathela, ukuphuma kwangaphakathi, ukuvuvukala - kuncinci rhoqo);
- ukufumana ngokukhawuleza;
- umhle wobugcisa obuhle.
I-Polycystic ovari kunye nokukhulelwa
Ngesi sifo, ukukhulelwa kuba ngumngcipheko ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubo ye-ovulatory. Ukuqhelanisa umjikelo, umfazi kufuneka aqhube ikhosi ye-hormone unyango, ehlala kwiinyanga ezili-6. Ukungabikho komphumo, usebenze umyalelo. Ukukhulelwa emva kwe-laparoscopy yama-ovari kunye nesifo se-polycystic kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-2-3 ukuya kwinyanga (ukuba akukho zifo ezithintekayo).
Ngaba ndiyakhulelwa ii-ovaries ze-polycystic?
Ngama-ovaries e-polycystic, unokukhulelwa kuphela ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwiyeza. Iquka:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa zamachiza;
- ukulungiswa kwesisindo;
- ukukhutshwa kwezifo zenkqubo yokuzala.
Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba i-polycystic ovary ngexesha lokukhulelwa sele iqalile, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki:
- kuphuma;
- ukukhipha isisu;
- ku khulelwa;
- kuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Unokukhulelwa njani i-polycystic ovaries?
Ukuvuthwa ngee-polycystic ovaries kuba yinto engavumelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izenzo zogqirha zijoliswe ekuzinzileyo. Eli bhinqa lihlala ligcina ngokupheleleyo ukuqwalaselwa kwezokwelapha, ukuthatha imithi enqunyiwe. Ukuze ukwandise amathuba okukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukusekwa umhla wokuvuthwa ngoncedo lweemvavanyo ezizodwa. Ubundlobongela ngeli xesha kuza kuzisa isiphumo esilinde ixesha elide.
IVF kunye ne-polycystic ovary
I-Charter yokulwa nesifo, abafazi bacela oogqirha malunga nokuba kungenzeka yini i-IVF kwii-ovaries ze-polycystic. Oogqirha basabela kwi-affirmative. Nge-vitro fertilization, ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovulation kuyenziwa-kwi-ovaries i-polycystic ayikho. Emva koko, ukuchithwa kokufakelwa kweqanda elivuthiweyo kwibhubhoratri kwenziwa. Emzimbeni wowesifazane sele sele batyala iteksi yegciwane. Ukuzaliswa kwemveliso kuza kwaye uqala ukukhulelwa. Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo lihlolwa.