Umsebenzi we-uterus - emva kokuchumisa ibe yindawo apho umntwana uya kukhula kwaye aphuhlise, ngenxa yokuba isisu sikhulu ngaphezu kwesigxina ngaphezu kwentamo yakhe, kwaye ukufumana isibeleko esiswini esiswini emva kwamathambo enyamava siyikhusela kwimonakalo enokwenzeka.
Uphi umbele wesifazane?
Apho isisu siphelela khona, umlomo wesibeleko ukhona - le ngxenye yayo ephantsi kwifom yebhanki yeclindric eneganeli elincinci ngaphakathi. Eli nqanawa libizwa ngokuba ngumlomo wesibeleko, li-oval in women's nulliparous kunye neloyilo elinezinto ezizalayo. Ngalesi sikhewu, isidoda singena kwisigxina se-uterine, sibanjwe ngeplagi, evame ukuvala umsele. Ziya kubangela ukukhutshwa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Ngaphezulu kwesibeleko sitholakale umzimba wayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifom yefowuni, efumaneka ngasemva kwesikhumba, phambi kwe-rectum kwi-pelvis encinci. Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- i-endometrium (uluhlu lwamanzi) - uluhlu lwangaphakathi lwesigxina se-uterine, apho iqanda elichumisiweyo lidibeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- i-myometrium (umgca we-muscle) - isalathisi esiphakathi esinika iziqhezu ze-uterine;
- i-perimetry (umgca we-serous) - iphepha lephepha le-peritoneum elalikhupha isisu esisuka ngaphandle.
Ngaphezulu komzimba wesibeleko sisezantsi, apho ukuvuleka kwezigubhu ze-fallopian zivulekile. Kwimimandla yesibeleko, iindawo ze-peritoneum zangaphambili kunye nezithuba ezingezantsi ziguqukayo, apho i-ligament yentsholongwane yenziwe khona, apho kukho izigulane ezingenanto (kwimigqaliselo ebanzi ye-uterus). Ukongezelela, isibeleko sisigxina ngeenxa zonke kunye nekhadiliyali yombhobho. Isibeleko sisezindaweni zejometri ye-pelvis encinci, ukufuduka kwayo kuyenzeka ngeentlungu kwaye ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvutha kwi-pelvis encinci.
Iimpawu zesisu
Kukho ukungafani apho i-uterus ikhona kwintombazana kunye nomfazi, kunye nokukhulelwa. Ngabesifazana abangenanto, ayifuni ngaphezu kwethambo le-pubic kwaye ubude balo abukho ngaphaya kwe-8 cm, ububanzi abukho ngaphezu kwe-4 cm, ububanzi bungaphezulu kwama-3 cm.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, isibeletho solulela kwaye sikhula ngobukhulu. Ngokwindawo yesisu kunye nesiseko sayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unokumisela ixesha. Ukuphakama kwesibindi ngamasentimitha alinganayo nexesha lokukhulelwa komfazi kwiiveki. Emva kweeveki ezingama-13-14, i-uterus iphakama ngaphezu kwe-pubis, ukuba ukuphakama kokuma kwesibeleko ngaphezu kwe-symphysis kuyahluka kwixesha lokugaya lingaphezu kwama-3 cm, ngoko umntu unokucinga ngokugula ngokukhulelwa (umzekelo, i-polyhydramnios, i-FGRS).
Emva kokuzalwa, isibeleko sineminwe emine engaphantsi kwendoda, kodwa ngokukhawuleza iyancipha kwaye ibuyela kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo emva kweenyanga ezi-1-2.