I-Estradiol yiyona hormone ephezulu kwi-estrogen iqela. Yaye inokuba khona emzimbeni womntu kunye nomfazi. Kubalulekile ekuphuhlisweni komzimba wesetyhini ngokupheleleyo kwaye inkqubo yesondo ngokukodwa. Isiphumo salo emzimbeni kukubonakaliswa kweempawu ze "isibalo sesibhinqa". I-hormone estradiol kubasetyhini iqokelela kuma-ovari, kodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lingabelwa i-placenta. Ngoko ke, izizathu zokunyuka kwe-estradiol zihluke kakhulu kwaye azikho nje kuphela kwindlela yokuphila yesigulane.
Isiqhelo se-estradiol emzimbeni womfazi kufuneka sihambelane nomgangatho we testosterone. Kodwa eli xabiso lingahluka ngokuya kwisigaba esithile somjikelezo wesini. Ngokomzekelo, amaxabiso okunyuka kwi-estradiol kwisiqendu sisoloko edla ngaphezu kwama-250 pg / ml. Kodwa i-estradiol ephezulu kwisigaba sokuqala (ngaphezu kwe-120 pg / ml) ngokuqhelekileyo inxulumene nokuqhekeka kobuqili kunye nokukhululwa kweqanda. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lojikelezo, kunokuba kubekho "okungacwangciswanga" kwe-estradiol kubasetyhini, kwaye emva kokuvuthwa kwezinga, izinga lalo lingancipha kakhulu.
I-Estradiol kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo linceda ukuqinisa imisipha yentliziyo nokukhusela izifo ezininzi zeentliziyo. Ukongezelela, iyakuthinta ngokuqinisekileyo imisipha ehambayo emathunjini kunye nesisu. Kananjalo inefuthe le-anabolic elibuthakathaka, lugxotha i-lactation kwaye linciphisa i-cholesterol. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufune iindlela zokunciphisa i-estradiol, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ngempela.
Xa ukhulelwe, njllradiol kuyimfuneko ukugcina impilo yomama ozayo kunye nokugcina umntwana. Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-estradiol ekukhulelweni kuyinto evamile. Yaye inani eliphezulu le-hormone liyabonwa ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe (ngaphezu kwe-500 pg / ml).
I-estradiol ephezulu kubafazi ibonwa:
- ekwamukelwa kweziphuzo zotywala;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- izifo ze-ovari;
- ukunyanya;
- ukulahleka kobunzima (amaninzi amaninzi, kumadoda).
Ukongeza, i-estradiol ephezulu ivela emva kokuthatha iziyobisi:
- anabolic steroids;
- ketoconazole;
- phenytoin;
- carbamazepine.
Ukucinga ngento yokuba i-estradiol iphakanyisiwe, kulandela, ukuba umjikelezo wenyanga uqala ukulahlekelwa. Le yi "bell alarm" ukuze uhlole iimvavanyo kwaye ukhangele izinga le-hormone egazini. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uvavanyo, kufuneka ukhiphe ukungenisa izithako zokutya, imithi ethile, ukumisa umsebenzi wokwenyama nokuyeka umsebenzi wesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlalutya ezimbini kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo zomjikelezo.
Unyango lwe-estradiol ephakamileyo
Kwizigaba zokuqala, i-estradiol engaphezulu ihlawulwa ngumzimba. Kodwa kamva, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, iziphazamiso kunye neepoplasms zinokuvela. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-estradiol yanda, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza! Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana neengcali kunye nokubonakalisa "ubunzulu" besifo. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kunikwa iinqununu ezininzi zokunciphisa i-estradiol kubafazi. Kungenzeka ukuba kufuneka uguqule indlela ophila ngayo, qalisa ukuthatha imithi enqunyiwe.
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunciphisa i-estradiol kubasetyhini ngumsebenzi wokwenyama. Inkathazo ayifanele ibe nzima kakhulu, kodwa rhoqo. Ukongeza, i-estradiol ephezulu kwabasetyhini inokunciphisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ethile (umzekelo, ihluma zaseBrussels).
Iimpawu zokunyuka kwe-estradiol kubafazi
Ukwanda kwinqanaba le hormone kuboniswa ngu:
- ukuhamba kwexesha elide okanye ukungabi nako kwabo ixesha elide;
- ukuphuma ebudeni phakathi kwexesha lokuya esikhathini ;
- imeko ephazamisayo yeengqungqungquthela ezinobisi;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali.
Kodwa khumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuba kukho iingxaki, qhagamshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza!