Yonke into entsha inokulibaleka kakhulu. Indlela entsha yokukhula kwezityalo, ngoku iqhutywe ngamandla kwaye isetyenziswe kwishishini nakwikhaya-indlela ye-hydroponics. Kwakusetyenziswe nakumaYiputa amandulo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-Hanging Gardens ze-Semiramis azikho nje ukukhula kwe-hydroponics. Ngoko iteknoloji entsha inokudalwa amawaka eminyaka edlulileyo.
Ukusebenzisa le teknoloji kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukukhula nokuphuhlisa izityalo. Ngenxa yeemeko ezidalwe, isityalo asisebenzisi nantoni na, ngaphandle kokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuvuna kunye nokufumana isivuno esiphezulu.
Hydroponics: iteknoloji
Ukukhula isityalo, izinto ezilula zifunekayo. Iingcambu zifumana zonke izondlo kwisisombululo esisodwa. Le ndlela iquka ukukhulisa isityalo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kunoko, amahashe athola konke abayidingayo kwisisombululo se-hydroponics. Kwaye kwithuba ngalinye lokukhula kwezityalo kukho izichumisi ezinzima. Ukubonelela umoya kwiingcambu kusetyenziswa umpompo oqhelekileyo we-aquarium. Ngoko awuyi kufumana iimveliso zendalo ezingaphezulu kwezo zikhulile ngendlela ye-hydroponics.
I-teknoloji ivumela ukukhula isityalo esipheleleyo kwimimandla apho umhlaba uhle kakhulu kwaye ungcolileyo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali. Kwiindawo apho umoya wemozulu awuvumeli ukulima umthamo omkhulu wokuvuna, ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-hydroponics. Ngoncedo lwe-hydroponics, izityalo zingakhula kungekhona kuphela ngaphakathi. Ukukhula isityalo okanye intyatyambo yeentyatyambo inokwenzeka kwaye kwindawo evulekile. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba kwiimeko ezivaliweyo unako ukukhulisa isityalo sonyaka.
Indlela yokwenza i-hydroponics?
Indlela elula yokwenza i-hydroponics ngezandla zakho ukugawula ibhotile ezimbini kwiibini ezimbini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhotile yeplastiki emnyama ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwe-algae kwiingcambu zezityalo. Kuphezulu kwebhotile, yenza izimbobo 2-4 mm. Yenza imingxuma emigqeni emininzi, ngaphezulu kwayo, ingcono. Kulo mqulu, imigqa emibini yanele. Umqolo ophezulu ulungiselelwe ukungena umoya, kwaye ukusuka kumgca ophantsi kunye nengqayi isityalo siya kufumana isisombululo sezondlo kwi-hydroponics.
Ngoku kufuneka ufake inxalenye ephezulu ngemigodi ephantsi. Ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka kufezekise le mfuneko elandelayo: ikhonkco kufuneka ibe sezantsi kwebhotile, iindonga eziphezulu kunye nezantsi kwebhotile kufuneka zidibanisane.
Ukuba iplagi ayifinyeli phantsi, inxalenye yesisombululo, esingaphantsi kwiplagi, ayifaki phezulu kwunithi.
Ukuba iindonga azikuthinti, umswakama uya kuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza, isisombululo kuya kufuneka ukuba siphumelele kakhulu, ukuxinwa kwayo kuya kwandisa kwaye kuthintele isityalo.
Kwinqanaba eliphantsi, galela isisombululo. Kule meko, kufuneka uthule kakhulu kangangokuba i-cork kunye nomgca ongaphantsi ungaphantsi kwinqanaba le-liquid. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu sityhala udongwe olwandisiweyo, phantse ukuya phezulu. Emva koko izityalo zityalwe. Njengoko ukuphuma kwamanzi isisombululo kufuneka kuhlaziywe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulima umthamo, i-foam sheet ingasetyenziswa. Kuyo kufakwa iiglasi kunye nesityalo. Isalathisi sisaludongwe esifanayo. Iphepha le-foam lifakwa kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nesisombululo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa i-aeration yesisombululo ngepompo eya kucebisa amanzi nge-oxygen.
Ukwenza i-hydroponics ngezandla zakho akudingi imali eninzi. Ukongezelela, le yindlela efanelekileyo yokungabandakanyeki kuphela kwi-hobby ezithakazelisayo, kodwa uyiguqule ibe ngumthombo wemali engenayo.