Ukuhlukanisa imida kunye nendawo yokukhusela yabanye abantu, akuyimfuneko ukubeka izicwangciso ezinkulu, kuya kuba neentambo ezaneleyo, izityalo ezingafaniyo, umzekelo, i-hawthorn-enhle neyenzayo. Ngenxa yobunzima besithsaba kunye neenaliti ezinama-spiny, uhlaselo aluba lufikeleleke kwizilwanyana, nakubantu. Ukongezelela, udoti lukhupha izandi, uhlambulule umoya othuli kunye nentuthu, kwaye kuya kukubiza ngexabiso elingenamsebenzi. Ngokunyamekela, intambo ye hawthorn iya kukuvuyisa iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, into kuphela, kufuneka ihlulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa, kwaye yiyiphi ifom oya kuyenza ucingo lwakho - kukuya kuwe. Ezi zihlahla ziziva zikhulu phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kunye naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ziqhwala kakhulu kwaye zingabinelanga, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga. Iphutha le-hawthorn lihlala malunga ne-150 leminyaka.
Ukutsalwa kweentambo ze-hawthorn
Ukutshala i-hawthorn kulungele ukuqala entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla yokuqala, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sineli thuba lokutyalela kwaye lilungelelanise, likhethe le seedlings eneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala. Kufuneka siqale silungiselele umhlaba, siwube umsele, senze umsele, uhlambe umhlaba uqulethe umququzelelo (umzekelo, i-humus, umhlaba weqabunga, i-peat, isanti (2: 2: 1: 1)) kunye ne-moisten. Emva koko, amahlathi ayahlulwa ngokunyanisekileyo kumlambo olungiselelwe kunye nomhlaba. Umgama phakathi kweetoni ze-hawthorn xa ubeka umgca kumqolo omnye kufuneka ube kwiiyure zomitha ukuba uceba ucingo oluphindwe kabini-ukuya kuma-centimitha angama-70. Emva kokuba usugqibile ukutshala, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe ngokubanzi, kwaye ke umhlaba uhlanganiswe ne-sawdust okanye utshani obomileyo. Ukuba isityalo sele sijwayele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba sinakekele, amanzi kwaye unqunyulwe.
Ukucima iinqaba
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ayifuni ukuphosa umzuzu wokukhawulela igodi-le yimihla yokuqala yokuqala, ngoko ayenako ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukukhula kwabo okukhulu kuninzi. Ukutshala amahlumela amancinci entwasahlobo, ekude kungekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, phinda rhoqo unyaka de ube unelisekile ngobunzima behlathi. Emva kokumisela ubuninzi, isityalo siya kufuna kuphela ukusika iziqholo ukuze kugcinwe ubukeka be-esesthetic. Ukusika kwenziwa nge-pruner okanye i-shears zombane, kunye nokusika ukufana, unokukrazula intambo.
Ukunyamekela iinqonga
Ngenxa yokuba izityalo ezicongeni zikhona ngexesha elincinci, ngoko umda wokuzondla ngokwabo, ngoko umhlaba kufuneka utyalwe (i-wagel-wagon (120 g / m2) okanye i-nitroammophoska), kunye nesomiso malunga ne-1-2 ngamaxesha kwinyanga, kudla ukuya kuma-10 ilitha amanzi kwihlathi. Ukuba imozulu isela imvula, ke ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo kwe-hawthorn akudingeki. Ukunyamekela inqwaba yomsebenzi ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufezekiswa kwintleko enhle, kuyafaneleka. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhulula umhlaba, ukuqhuba ifowuni 10 cm emhlabathini.
Izinketho ze-hedgehog
Enye yezinto ezahlukileyo zentambo, apho i-hawthorn iyona nto ifanelekileyo-ifowuni ye-trellis. Isiseko salo sihlala kwi-interweaving of shoots, etsalwa ngokwecwangciso le-20x30 cm kunye nokuzifaka kwiinqwelo eziqingqiweyo-zihamba. Enye eyenziwe ngale ndlela: emva kokutshala izityalo ngonyaka wokuqala, ukusika izicathulo zenziwa phantsi kwesiqu ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm, emva koko izityalo ziya kunika izihluma ezitsha ngokukhawuleza, apho kuyimfuneko ukhetho olu-2 oluqinileyo nolungqongileyo kwi-angle engama-45 degrees, ukuwafaka kwi-trellis. Kwiindawo apho amasebe adibana nawo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambulule i-bark uze uyifake ngefilimu. Unyaka olandelayo, inkqubo efanayo, kodwa inqanaba elingentla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa umphumo uyinqaba elomeleleyo kwaye elihle.