Kunzima ukufumana abantu abangafuni ukuphumla ekhaya, bebukele umlilo ovutha kuyo. Iingcango zomlilo zinika indlu epholileyo, zinika induduzo, zingqina ngemo kunye nenhlalakahle yabanikazi abahlala kuyo.
Iintlobo zezixhobo zomlilo ekhaya
Inani elikhulu loyilo kunye neendidi zezixhobo zokufudumala ziya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokukhetha ukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwikhaya lakho. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufunde ngokufudumala, ukusebenza, khetha indawo efanelekileyo kwaye wenze isigqibo malunga nokuyilwa kwe-oven fireplace. Iingcango zomlilo ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese zihlala ezikhundleni eziphambili, ukugxininisa ingqwalasela yabo, ngoko ke into ebalulekileyo kukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlobisa kwi-facade, ukubukeka ngokubanzi kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza.
Indawo yokucima umlilo endlwini
Olu hlobo lulona luqhelekileyo, oludala. Izikhuni zomlilo ezenziwe ngezitena kwilizwe lelizwe zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuba i-50-70% yeshushu ayigcinwanga, ngokukhawuleza ishiya i-chimney. Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kwisakhiwo sokhuni, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekutshiseni ngokutsha ukutshitshiswa kwesithando somlilo nokusebenzisa iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokugcina ubushushu.
Indawo yomlilo kufuneka yakhiwe ngezitena okanye ngamatye, ibekwe kufuphi nodonga lwangaphakathi okanye kwikhoneni, ngaphandle kweendawo ezifakwe ngumqulu. Ukungaphumeleli kwezinto ezikhethiweyo kubandakanya imfuno yokungena, ukugcinwa, ubukho be-ash kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Konke oku kuhlawulwa ngethuba lokufumana ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkuni zangempela kwisithandweni kunye nomsindo wazo wehlathi, uhlobo oluthile lomlilo.
Izitsha zomlilo zeGesi kwilizwe lelizwe
Izona zihamba phambili kwaye zanamhlanje ziindawo zokufudumala izindlu, ukusebenza kwigesi, zibonakaliswa ngokushisa okukhulu. Inzuzo ye-gasers heaters yinto elula yokusebenza kwayo, ukufumaneka kwegumbi elitywinwe elinika ukhuseleko lokwakha, inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo, ukukwazi ukuxhuma kwi-cylinder yegesi, ngokungabikho kwegesi ephambili.
Ngeenzuzo zolu hlobo lwesitofu somlilo kwindlu, unako ukuza kwaye ungayi kubhabhisa iintsimbi ezinkuni ezivuthayo kwifenitshala kunye nomgangatho weenxa zonke, ngelixa iqondo lokufudumala lokushisa liphakama ngokukhawuleza kunokuba likhuni ukhuni. Ngokudibanisa kwi-thermostat nokufaka i-sensor yeqondo lokushisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe iimpawu zokushisa ezifunekayo-ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo yokucima umlilo kwindawo
Iinjongo zeendawo zokucima umlilo ezixhamlayo: zingasetyenziselwa zombini iinjongo zokuhlobisa, kwaye zixhobise i-burner kunye ne-bio fireplace esithandweni somlilo, ukunika ubungqina kumlilo ovuthayo. Imvelaphi enkulu yangaphandle ifumaneka ngokuzalisa isithando ngeemithi zangokwemvelo, oku kukhangeleka kakhulu, ngokukodwa ukuba phezulu kweso sakhiwo senziwe ngesimo semicircle.
Indawo yokucima umlilo kwindawo yebhodi yase-gypsum kulula ukuyenza, into ephambili kukukhetha ngokuvisisana izinto ezigqityiweyo zokugqiba ezihamba kwisitayela nangaphakathi lwendawo. Iileyile ezicokisayo, ilitye, isiseko-sakhiwo zisetyenziswe njengento yokuhlobisa. Imimiselo yendawo yokucima umlilo isebenza njengendlela engcono kakhulu kunamhlanje, jongeka ngokukrakra, uthando, ukunika ikamelo ukubonakala okucokisekileyo nokubonakalayo.
Izithuthi zomlilo zomzi
Olu hlobo lokufudumala lithatha isikhundla esiphambili, ngenxa yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokukhuseleka. Izixhobo zomlilo ezifana nezindlu zikhethiweyo kwiintlobo zegesi okanye ukutshiswa kweengqithi ngenxa yokungabikho kwesimboli, kuba bengenayo i-carbon monoxide, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthenga amafutha, zilungele indawo yokuhlala. Ukufakela indawo yokucima umlilo kulula, ayifuni isiseko, iincwadi ezivumelekileyo ezivumelekileyo kunye nokubandakanyeka kweengcali.
I-thermostat eyakhelweyo iqinisekisa ukufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kwegumbi, kwaye akukho mveliso yomshushu ekhutshwayo emoyeni. Ubuhle bobuhle bemidlalo yelangatye bunokuphuculwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ozwakalayo olinganisa ukutshitshiswa kwamatye. Indawo yokucima umlilo kwindawo yelizwe inokuqhuba imisebenzi eyongezelelekileyo ekhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa nokuhlambulula umoya, okuhlawulela ukutshiswa kwe-oksijini.
Umlilo kwindawo yangasese
Nangona ulungelelwanamhlanje, udidi lweedolophu, ludinga isakhi esinokufudumala ukubonakalisa kwakho okufudumele nokufudumele kungekhona kuphela umzimba, kodwa umphefumlo. Olunye uhlobo lwekhaya elinomlilo ovulekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwamatye e-firebox kufumaneka kubanikazi bezindlu zelizwe. Ukuba ngumqondiso wokukhanya kunye nobomi, uya kunceda ukuhlalisa nokuphumla, ukuqokelela amalungu omndeni malunga naye ngokuhlwa, ukudala isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, ukucoceka nokuphucula i-aura egumbini, nangona indawo yokucima umlilo endlini encinci.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe indawo yokucima umlilo, kufuneka uqikelele indawo yayo, eya kugqiba uhlobo lwalo nokubonakala. Iingqumbo zomlilo zihlala zisetyenziselwa indlu, oku kunceda ukugcina indawo. Isilungiselelo se-angular sikhombisa ukubonisa ukucinga okugqithiseleyo kwindalo, ukwenza i-asymmetrical, i-semicircular, trapezoid, ekufuneka iqule iziqulatho zangaphambili, ezingavamile.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye nomlilo kwindawo
Ukuze zonke izinto ezicwangcisiweyo kwigumbi zibe nokubonakala ngokuvisisanayo, ingaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nomlilo ngaphakathi kwindlu likhethwa ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwalo, uhlobo kunye nezinto ezihlobisa. Ukuba ukhetha isitayela seklasi ekwakhiweni kwegumbi, kungcono ukhethe izitena kwindawo yokwakha umlilo, ngokukodwa imibala ekhanyayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitena kunye nelitye kuphelelweyo kwindlela yoyilo lweklasi kunye nesimboli yelizwe okanye ilizwe.
Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zanamhlanje, ezifana nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, i-techno, namhlanje-kuya kulungele ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi kwintsimbi, iplastiki okanye iglasi, umsebenzi ophezulu ngexesha elifanayo kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Kuba izindlu ezincinci okanye ii-cottages zasehlobo ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa izitofu zensimbi, zincwadana, kulula ukuhlangana, zilungele kakuhle ngaphakathi kweendawo ezininzi.
Ikhishi kunye nomlilo kwindawo
Ukwandisa, le mpawu yokufudumala kwekhaya kunye nokunyaniseka kungafunyanwa ekhishini, ngakumbi xa idibene negumbi lokuhlala okanye igumbi lokudlela. Izinketho zezinto zangaphakathi kule ndawo zixhomekeke kubukhulu bekhishini kunye nomsebenzi obelwe kule nkqubo yokufudumala. Izixhobo zomlilo zangoku zifakwe ekhitshini zingaphatha kuphela umthwalo wokuzihombisa, kodwa zingasetyenziswa njenge-oven esebenzayo.
Ukuba indawo yomlilo ekhitshini iyadingeka njengesigqabi, kufuneka isinike isilungiselelo sesiqithi, okanye isisuse kwikholam, counter counter, ukuba ibelwe umsebenzi osebenzayo wesitofu, kubalulekile ukubonelela indawo eludongeni, osebenzayo. Iindidi ezintle zomlilo ezisetyenziselwa ekhitshini, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kunye neyona gesi kunye nombane.
Umlilo kwindawo ekhuni
Kulo ilungiselelo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iindawo ezithile zendawo:
- imithi esetyenziselwa indlu, ibe yinto enokutsha ngokutsha, kufuneka iphathwe ngokutshabalalisa umlilo, ukunciphisa ukutshayeka;
- kwisixhobo sokucima umlilo okuyimfuneko ukuba sicinge ngokukwazi ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-shrinkage, i-deformation yayo kuxhomekeke kwixesha, ukukhupha okuphezulu okanye ukushisa;
- sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo obulawula imithetho yokufakela nokusebenza, izinto ezicetyiswayo oku.
Indawo yomlilo endlwini yodaka idinga ubungqina obunyanzelekileyo kwisiseko esingenakufudumala, esinokusebenza njengombhobho okanye isitofu se-thermo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe umgangatho wokhuni ojikelezileyo uze ugcwalise isikhala ngekhredithi yeskram, iindonga ezikufutshane nazo zifuna ukugqiba ngezinto ezingenakutsha. Le miqathango ayimfuneko xa kufakwa indawo yomlilo.
Indawo yomlilo yendlu yangasese ayiyinto nje yobudlova kunye nokufudumala, kodwa kunye nendawo yokuqokelela intsapho kunye neendwendwe ezikujikeleza kuyo, iyayihlobisa ngokugqibeleleyo igumbi njengefenitshala enkulu. Yintoni engcono kunobusika, ubusika busika, kunomlilo ovuthayo ovuyokileyo, isitulo sesitulo esinokunethezeka ecaleni kwendawo, itiye elishisayo, i-plaid ethambileyo kunye nabantu abasondeleyo bexoxa malunga nosuku oluchithwe.