I-Bronchiolitis yenye yezifo ze-bronchi ezidla ngokusasaza abantwana abancinci. Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokukhusela emzimbeni okhulayo azikakhuliswa ngokwaneleyo, ukusuleleka, ukufumana iphefumula, kufinyelele kude, kufinyelele kwi-bronchi ne-bronchioles. I-edema yeembrane ezinamaqabunga ezibangelwa yizona zinto zikhubaza kakhulu ukuphefumla kwabantwana, okukhokelela ekukhuseleni.
Iqela leengozi
Abantwana bokuqala kwiminyaka emibili yobomi babonwa njengengozini yokuba abantwana banelungelo lokuphuhlisa i-bronchiolitis. Isiganeko sentshukumo siwela kwiinyanga ezi-2-6.
I-brronchiolitis iyenzeka kwi-neonates xa usulele usulelo lwe-intrauterine. Le ngenye yeyona nkqubo enzima kakhulu yesifo, kuba iziphumo ezibulalayo okanye ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinzima zeenkqubo ze-bronchopulmonary aziqhelekanga.
Iimpawu zebronchiolitis
Phantse i-90% yamatyala e-bronchiolitis kwiintsana ibangela i-rhinosin cytial infection. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo siqala ngomhla wesithathu we-ARVI. Uphawu oluphambili lokuphuhliswa kwe-bronchiolitis lukhuni oluqinileyo, oluya kwisantya luqala ukuhamba kunye nokuphefumula, ukuqhuma nokukhwela. Umntwana uba lukhuni, ukutya kwakhe kuhlahloka kakhulu.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-bronchiolitis ebonakalayo, zonke iimpawu ezihambisana nabantwana zinobudlova. Isifo singahamba ne-cyanosis ebusweni, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula kunye ne-tachycardia enamandla.
Iimpawu zokuphelisa i-bronchiolitis kubantwana
Inkqubo enzima yesifo ibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchiolitis obliterans. Kubonakala kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko, unyaka owodwa, abantwana abafika ku-4-5 abanokuxilongwa bawela kwiziko lamapulmoni. Kule nqanaba ye-bronchiolitis bronchioles kunye ne-bronchi encinci igxinwe, kwaye ukuphaphaza kwegazi kwipmonta kuphazamiseka.
Uphawu oluphambili lokutshabalalisa i-bronchiolitis lukhuhlane olunzima kunye ne-dyspnea enyukayo, ebonakalayo kunye nobunzima obuncinane emzimbeni. Kwakhona iziganeko zesigulane zijikeleza, ikhwelo kunye nomkhuhlane. Esi sifo sisoloko sihamba kunye nexesha "lokuphuphuma", xa kungekho phuculo okanye ukungaphumeleli kweempawu ezikhoyo.
Unyango lwe-bronchiolitis kubantwana
Xa unyango lwe-bronchiolitis lubekwe ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwipateni yesifo. Amanyathelo angundoqo ahlose ukuphelisa impawu: ukubunjwa kwe-sputum, ukuhoxiswa kwayo kunye nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa. Ukwenza oku, umntwana ogulayo umiselwe isiselo esifudumeleyo, abaxumi kunye neziyobisi eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa. I antibiotics inokumiselwa. Ukuba isifundo sesi sifo sinzima, umntwana uyathunyelwa kunyango lokugula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugxekwa kwe-bronchiolitis akubiyo: abantwana abaninzi emva kokuba isifo sinenkinga yokuphefumula kwangaphandle, i-bronchial obstruction syndrome kunye ne-bronchopulmonary system pathology. Kukho umngcipheko wokwenza i-asthma ye-bronchial, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana ulungele ukuphendula.