Izifo zesono zempumlo zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana bobudala obuhlukeneyo, ngoko yonke imama ifuna ukwazi iindidi kunye neempawu ze- sinusitis- ukuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal.
Iintlobo ze-sinusitis
Ekubeni umntu unemithwalo emininzi ekhanda lakhe, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuvuvukala, i-sinusitis ihlukaniswe ngo:
- frontitis - kwi-frontal;
- sinusitis - kwiisono ezinkulu;
- i-sphenoiditis - kwi-sinus ye-sphenoid;
- i-etmoidite - kwi-latticed.
Kubantwana ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-7, kuphela i-etmoiditis yangaphambili kunye ne-etmoiditis kuphela, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba izoni ezisele zenziwe zizo zonke iintlobo.
AmaSinus abuye:
- i-monosynusitis (kwisinye sinus) kunye ne-polysynusitis (kanyekanye ngeqela);
- elihlangene linye kunye namacala amabini.
Ubungakanani beli sifo luhlukaniswe:
- sinusitis engapheliyo-ihlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu;
- isono sinusitis - ihlala ifikelela kwiinyanga ezi-3;
- i-sinusitis enobuchule ephindaphindiweyo-ukuqala eziliqela (2 - 4) ngamaxesha ngonyaka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-sinusitis ivela ngesifo esiphefumulayo sesifo, ngenxa yesifo esibanda kakubi. Ngoko ke, bonke abazali, ukuze bangaphutheli ukuqala kokuphuphuma kwengane (sinusitis), umntu kufuneka azi izibonakaliso zakhe.
Imiqondiso ephambili yendlela i-sinusitis ebonakalisa ngayo kubantwana
Ulwazi olubanzi:
- impumlo ehambayo engapheli ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini;
- Ukwandiswa ekupheleni kosuku, ubunzima kunye nentlungu entloko, ephakathi kwendawo engasondeli;
- intlungu echukumisayo kumazinyo omhlathi ophezulu kunye nomvakalelo wengcinezelo kwamehlo;
- Ukuphefumula komzimba kunye nokukhwehlela oomileyo, kubonakala kuphela ebusuku okanye xa umntwana esesigxina;
- owomileyo kwi-nasopharynx;
- i-edema kwizihlathini kunye namehlo;
- obomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo yokuvuvukala;
- Ukwandisa intlungu ebusweni xa ugxotha phambili kwaye usasaze yonke ubuso.
Nge sinusitis epheleleyo , umntwana unempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakala kombhobho ekukhutsheni kwipumphu;
- ukwanda kwinqempa yomzimba ukuya kwi-39 ° С.
Iimpawu ze-frontitis:
- intlungu engaphezulu kwebhanti yepumpo (ebunzini), ngokukhawuleza kakhulu;
- intloko iyancipha emva kokukhupha isono;
- ukuphulwa kokuphefumula komzimba ekuseni;
- kwisigaba esibi - intlungu emehlweni kunye ne-photophobia.
Iimpawu ze-ethmoiditis:
- intlungu echukumisayo ekhaleni, impumlo nangemva kwamehlo;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-serous, emva koko ukuvuvukala kwi-purulent;
- kuncipha okunamandla kwiphunga;
- umkhuhlane.
Iimpawu zegenyantritis:
- ukubonakala koxinzelelo kwisihlathi okanye phantsi kwamehlo (kumnye okanye kumacala omabini);
- ukuvela kweentlungu ezingenangqiqo etempileni okanye ebunzini;
- ukukhupha kwimpumlo, okokuqala kwinqumle kwaye i-purulent;
- ukubola kunye nomkhuhlane.
Iimpawu ze-sphenoiditis:
- intloko kwiphondo leswele (inzulu entloko) okanye ngasemva kwentloko;
- ukunyuka okubukhali kumbono.
Zonke iimpawu zoluphi uhlobo lwesinusitis zithethwa ngakumbi kubantwana ngesimo esiyingozi sesi sifo kunokuba sisifo esingapheliyo, kodwa sikhatshwa ngokukhawuleza kunyango. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kokushisa komzimba, okungaqhelekanga kwi-sinusitis engapheliyo kwi-37.5 ° C kunye nemeko jikelele yomzimba (ubuthathaka, i-malaise, ukulahleka kwesidlo, njl.).
Abantwana abanesifo esingasigxina se-sinusitis banomdla kakhulu kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye ne-catarrhal, ziphantse zineenkcenkceshe zamanzi, iintloko kunye neentlungu zobuso zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo aba bantwana bafumaneka ukuba babonakala kwizono zangasese zomzimba wasemzini, ukubunjwa kwama-polyps kunye nama-cysts.
Ngenxa yoko, ukwenzela ukuthintela utshintsho lwefom ye-sinusitis engapheliyo, ekubonakaleni kokuqala nangempawu ezininzi zesifo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuba uphononwe ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokutyunjwa kwonyango olufanelekileyo.