Amazinyo ayesaba abantu abadala, bengazixeli ukuthetha ngabantwana! Ukuba wenza unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia kubantwana, ke le nkqubo engathandeki kubo ingahamba ngokungaqondakali. Ngelo xesha, xa usenza isigqibo malunga nenkqubo enjalo kumntwana wakho, kuyafaneleka ukuvavanya yonke imiphumo enokwenzeka.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga amazinyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-anesthesia?
Ngokubanzi i-aneshesia iyinhlobo ye-anesthesia, apho umntu ngexesha lokuzilala elungelelanisa ukulala ngokwenza okokuqala kokulahlekelwa kwexesha kunye nolwaphulo lwentlungu. Oku kungenelelo olunzulu ekusebenzeni komzimba, kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki, ezenziwa ngokubonakaliswa ngokungqongqo. Abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga amazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, nokuba ngaba le nkqubo ichanekile kwizigulana ezincinci.
Abantwana abaninzi abancinane babenamava amaninzi ngokuthabatha ugqirha, beva ubunzima obunzima, uxinzelelo, babi kakhulu ekunxibelelaneni nabantu abaneengubo ezimhlophe kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nazo zonke iimeko ezikhoyo ezidalwa ukuthoba umntwana, umntu akanakukufumana indlela, kwaye uyahlukana nokuhlola. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuba unyango oluphuthumayo lufunekayo ukuba luphephe ukukhathazeka kwengqondo yengane, oogqirha banokunikela i-anesthesia jikelele kubantwana kwimizinyo.
Ukwesaba kwabantwana kunye neinyembezi akunakubizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso we-anesthesia, ngoko ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungenzi ngaphandle kwayo, usebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo. Ngelo xesha, kukho ezinye iimeko xa kucetyiswa ukuba amazinyo aphathwe ngabantwana abancinane phantsi kwe-aneshesia:
- isixa esikhulu seendlela zamathambo okanye iinkqubo ezifuna ixesha elide kwaye zidibaniswa ne-syndrome enkulu;
- ubukho bentsholongwane yesistim ephakathi komntwana, ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, i- autism kunye nezinye izifo, ezihamba kunye nokunyuka okukhulu, apho kungenakwenzeka ukufezekisa inani elifunekayo lomsebenzi wamazinyo;
- ukuthintela abaphengululi bezenzo zendawo;
- ukubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana kwi-reflex ye-emetic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-anesthesia jikelele ekunyangeni kwamazinyo isetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukufeza le nkqubo:
- unyango lwamaqela amaninzi;
- iindawo ezinzima kunye ne-pulpitis okanye i-periodontitis;
- periostitis;
- ulwimi lweplasm;
- inani elikhulu lamazinyo elifuna ukususwa;
- utyando olubanzi emva kokulimala kumhlathi kunye namazinyo.
Ndingabaphatha kangangoko amazinyo am phantsi kwe-anesthesia?
Ngokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anesthetic zanamhlanje, unyango lwamazinyo ephupheni luvunyelwe ukuba lwenziwa rhoqo njengoko lufunekayo, ukuba oku kungabangela iingxaki kumntwana. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo, kwisilinganiso esifanelekileyo, zisuswe emzimbeni ngeendlela zendalo ngexesha elifutshane, ngaphandle kokulibala okanye ukulimaza umzimba.
I-anesthesia jikelele kubantwana - iziphumo
Ukuba unyango lwamazinyo kubantwana ephupheni lwenziwa kwiziko lempilo elinobuchule obugcweleyo kunye nabasebenzi abanolwazi ngalolu hlobo, zonke iingozi ezisetyenziswa ekusebenziseni i-aneshesia yexesha elifutshane zincitshiswa. Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu unokunika iziqiniseko ezipheleleyo kwisiphumo esihle, kwaye ukubonakala kweziphumo ezinjalo kunokwenzeka:
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- intloko;
- ukungcola;
- hysteria post-hilarious;
- iingcamango;
- ukuyeka ukuphefumla okanye umsebenzi wenhliziyo, njl.
Ukunyanga kwamazinyo kwiingqungquthela zephupha
Masibhale ukuba zeziphi unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kubantwana abavumelekile:
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- isifo kunye nesifo sesifo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo enzima;
- izifo ezinzulu zesimo senhliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- uxinzelelo olusandayo;
- ukunganyamezelani kweziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo.
Amazinyo angasondeza njani abantwana?
Ngaphambi kokuba ubuthongo obunokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi lusetyenziswe kunyango lwamazinyo emntwaneni, kulungiswe ukulungiselela okunye, okuqukethe ukuhlolwa komzimba kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo. Ukongezelela, abazali beesigulane esincinane kufuneka baqokelele yonke idatha malunga neziko lempilo apho unyango luza kwenziwa khona, fumana ukuba lusebenza kakuhle kwaye luhlobo luni lweziqinisekiso oogqirha abanalo.
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia kubantwana luqaliswe, isilungiselelo senziwa kwiplani ye-anesthhesiologist-ehambelanisiweyo, equka ukubandakanywa kwamaqela athile eziyobisi: i-antiallergic, i-sedative, i-analgesic, njl. Ngomhla wenkqubo, kudlalwa ukuba ungakondli umntwana, ungasebenzisi amanzi emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ukusetyenziswa. Ingqungquthela yokulala ngokwaneleyo ingenziwa nge-inhalation okanye indlela yokungena.
Uhlalutya unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kwe-anesthesia yomntwana
Ukwenza unyango lwamazinyo ezincinci kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-anesthesia ukuchonga ukulinganiselwa, kunyanzelekile ukubonisana nomgqirha kwaye wenze ezi zifundo:
- Uhlalutyo jikelele kunye neengcambu zegazi kunye nomchamo;
- uvavanyo lwegazi lokucima;
- inkcazo yeqela legazi ;
- electrocardiography.
Umntwana usuka njani kwi-anesthesia?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa unyango lwamazinyo phantsi kobuthongo lwezokwelapha, iziyobisi ze-anesthesia zilawulwa ngumntwana osezandleni zomama. Xa umntwana elele, abazali bashiya iofisi, kwaye imeko yakhe ilawulwa ngu-anesthesiologist, wamazinyo kunye nomongikazi. Ubude benkqubo buxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yamanyathelo angenelelo, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga kudlula imizuzu engama-30-45.
Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yokunyanga kwamazinyo phantsi kwe-aneshesia, abantwana basuswa ekulaleni, kwaye ngelo xesha omnye wabazali uphinde wamenywa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintsana zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwizidakamizwa ezisetyenziswayo, zivakalelwa nje into evuyayo, inqabana, isicathulo se-nausea esichukumisayo, esidlula ngokukhawuleza. Ukulawulwa kwezonyango kuyadingeka kwenye iibini zeeyure, emva koko umntwana angabuyela ekhaya.