Ngethuba lokuqala ukuva ukuxilongwa kwe "autism" kwikheli lomntwana, abazali abaninzi baphulukana kwaye banciphisa izandla zabo. Emva koko, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nosana, kwaye mhlawumbi oku akuyi kwenzeka nhlobo. Kodwa ukulila i-alamu akuyi kusebenza ngokungekho nto! Isifo se-autism ebuntwaneni siyasiphathwa kwaye siyilungiswa. Ngoko, kukho onke amathuba okunika umntwana ubomi obuqhelekileyo, obonwabileyo nofezekileyo! Kule nqaku, siza kubelana ngeenkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zeeklasi kunye nezingane ezizimeleyo.
Ubuntwana Bokuqala U-Autism - Izibonakaliso Nezizathu
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala i-autism yabantwana yachazwa ngo-1943 ngenxa kaDkt. L. Kanner. Wavavanya iziganeko ezininzi zesifo kwaye wabonisa zonke iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobuntwana be-autism kubo: ukungakwazi ukudibanisa amehlo angqongileyo, phantse ukungabikho kobuso buso, ukuphendulela okungaqhelekanga kwimimiselo yangaphandle, ukuziphatha okuthe ngqo.
Abazali abasola ukuba abantwana babo baxilongwa njengabantwana be-autism, ukususela ebusaneni, banokubona ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukungabikho kwemfuno yengane yokunxibelelana;
- ukuphuka kwezakhono zokuthetha;
- msebenzi ozinzileyo;
- ukwesaba into entsha.
Ukongezelela, abantwana abane-autism syndrome bangabonakalisa ubugwenxa, ukukhanyela okanye abakwazi ukuhamba, abavumi, kwaye abaqapheli iimvakalelo ebusweni babanye, bavame ukuyalela izinto kunye nokwenza imicimbi yabo ekhethekileyo, ukutya, ukugqoka, njl njl. Zonke ezi mpawu zifunyenwe ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Kwaye okokuqala baqaphele, kubalulekile ukuba bangabadibanisi kunye nemibonakalo efanayo yezinye iingxaki zengqondo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuxilonga abantwana abane-autism:
- Ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo - nangona ekuqaleni ukuhla kweengcaphephe kufana ne-RDA (i-autism autism), kodwa ngokungafaniyo, abantwana abahluphekayo, umzekelo, i-Down's Syndrome, nangayiphi na enye indlela, bafuna ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye nabanye abantu.
- I-schizophrenia ebantwaneni - i-autism yangaphambili yayiphathwa ngokuchanekileyo njenge-subtype ye-schizophrenia. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abane-autism ababonisi naluphi na ukuphazamiseka okuhambisane nokukhohliswa okanye ukuhlaziywa. Ukongeza, i-schizophrenia yobuntwaneni iqala ukuphuhlisa emva kwexesha lophuhliso oluqhelekileyo.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka. Ukufana okukhulu kakhulu kwe-autism kunama-syndromes amabini, kodwa ekuhlolisweni okufutshane kuphela kwezinye iimpawu zabo zifana:
- Isifo sikaGeller. Ufunyaniswa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, xa umntwana okhulayo ehlaselwa ngumsindo kwaye engathobeliyo, ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa yizakhono zezakhono, intetho kunye nokuhla kweengcaphephe
- I-Rett syndrome. Ukulahlekelwa kwezenzo ezijoliswe kulesi sifo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-neurological zivele emva kweenyanga ezi-6-20 zophuhliso oluqhelekileyo.
I-autism - unyango
Ingxaki yobomi buntwaneni kukuba, nangona impawu ezifundwa kakuhle, indlela eya kuyo yonke into ejongene nale ngxaki kufuneka ibe ngabanye. Ukongezelela, kubantu abayi-10000, esi sifo senziwa kuphela kubantwana aba-2-4. Abazali abanabantwana abafumaneka ukuba ne-autism kufuneka baqonde ukuba umntwana wabo uya kuba ngumntu okhethekileyo kulo lonke ubomi bakhe. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wokulungiswa uqala, ngokukhawuleza umntwana usenokufumana ulwimi olufanayo kunye nehlabathi elikujikelezayo.
Namhlanje, iiklasi kubantwana abane-autism banokhetho oluninzi. I-classical psychotherapy inceda umntwana ukuba akwazi ukujamelana noyiko lwakhe, ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nabanye, ukususa izithintelo zengqondo, njl njl. Eyaziwayo namhlanje ihlengethwa
Uncedo lomntwana ophethe i-autism kufuneka uqhubeke. Abazali abanabantwana abakhethekileyo kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba iintsana zabo ziya kuhlala zihluke kwiindawo ezizungezile. Nangona kunjalo, i-autism ayikho isigwebo, kodwa ithuba lokujonga ihlabathi ngamanye amehlo. Ngamehlo omntwana wakhe.