Exciticosis kubantwana

I-Eksikozom ebizwa ngokuba yilahleko yomswakama ovela emzimbeni, owenzeka ngezifo ezahlukileyo ezichaphazelekayo ngenxa yokuhlanza rhoqo kunye nesitulo esilahlayo. Kunobungozi kumntu ukuba alahlekelwe ngu-5% we-fluid ukusuka kwisisindo somzimba, ingakumbi kubantwana, ngoko kufuneka ufunde impawu kunye neendlela zokwelapha i-exsicosis.

Iimpawu zokuzilungisa

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakaliswe ekulahlekelweni kwe-40 mg / kg ye-fluid: ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukuma kweembrane kunye nomlomo womlomo, i-tachycardia kunye nokoma.

Ngaphandle kokulahleka kwamanzi, i-reflex's patient reflexes, ingqondo iyadideka, i-turgor of tiscues iyancipha, amehlo awa, iinyawo ziyabanda, i-oliguria iqala ukukhula, kunye nabantwana abancinane, i-fontanelle ihlala.

Ngenxa yokulahleka okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi (ngaphezulu kwe-10%) - i-coma ingahlakulela, i-pulse iya kuba buthathaka kwaye ihlale ixakeka, uxinzelelo lwegazi lusehla kwaye i-oliguria idlula kwi-anuria (ukunyanyiswa kwe-hypovolemic).

Amagatya okuchonga

Ngokuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wamanzi alahlekileyo, ama-degrees amathathu ayahluka:

• Iidanga ezili-1 - kunye nokulahleka kwe-5% yelwelo (oku kufikelela kuma-50 mg nge-1 kg);
• I-2 degree - ukulahleka kwe-6 ukuya ku-10% yelwelo (60-100 mg nge-1 kg);
• I-3 degree - loss of more than 10% (110-150 mg nganye kwikhilomitha eli-1) - iqala ngokuphulwa kwe-hemodynamics ephakathi, ukunyanzelwa kwegazi kwe-systolic kwehla ngaphantsi kwe-70 mm.

Nge-degree ye-exsicosis, ukunakekelwa ngongxamiseko kuqukumbela umbane olahlekileyo ngiselo lwamanzi, itiye kunye nemon, isisombululo se-glucose ye-5% kunye ne- regridron . Izigulane ezine-2 ne-3 degrees kufuneka ziqale ukusela ekhaya, kodwa qiniseka ukubiza i-ambulensi ukuhambisa isigulane esibhedlele.

I-intestinal exsycosis kubantwana

I-intsystosis ye-intestinal - ukuphulwa kwe-metabolism yamanzi ngamaminerali kunye ne-intercellular level, esoloko ivela kubantwana isifuba kunye neminyaka yobudala. Ingabangela izifo zamathumbu, ezifana nekholera kunye ne-colibenteritis. Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo yi-tachycardia kunye neengxaki ze-hemodynamic. Imisebenzi ephambili yonyango olunzulu kukuba:

• ukufumana amanzi alahlekileyo kunye netyuwa;
• ukwandisa umthamo wamandla wegazi;
• ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komzimba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, izifo zamathumbu zihamba kunye ne-toxicosis nge-exsicosis. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ufake isicelo sokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele esibhedlele.