Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya laseMyrtle, iimfihlo zokukhula kakuhle

I-Evergreen i-myrtle e-Evergreen, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho ihluke kwiindawo zayo ezithile, inamaqabunga amancinci kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe. Ukukhula ngesimo somthi, kudala ummandla ogcwele ama-aromas, ngenxa yeminqophiso enkulu yamafutha abalulekileyo kuwo

Ukunyamekelwa kwemithi yamatrole ekhaya

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela i-myrtle, ukwenzela ukuba iyancwina ngeentyantyambo zayo kwaye ayiphenduli kwiimeko ezimbi ngokuyeka amahlamvu. Uyakuthanda imozulu ngomswakama ophezulu, ngelixa engayesabi amaqhosha. I-myrtle engapheliyo kunye nokunyamekela ekhaya kufuneka iqinisekise ukuzaliseka kweemeko ezibalulekileyo zokuvalelwa. Phakathi kwabo - ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanelekileyo, ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Ihlathi lithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ininzi yomoya omtsha.
2. Ehlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine intyatyambo kwindawo yokushisa ye-22-24 ° C, thatha isikhephe kwi-balcony, kwaye uvuselele. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa livunyelwe ukunciphisa - ngo-15-18 ° C isityalo siphumelele ngempumelelo.
3. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake i-myrtle kumafasitela asezantsi, i-pritenyaya ukusuka elangeni imisebe ngqo-apho kuya kuba neentyantyambo ezininzi.

Indlela yokutywala ummatshi?

Xa ukhathalela imore, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa rhoqo, kuba isityalo sivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo kwaye sikhetha ukuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zifuna ukutshiza rhoqo. I-Moisten kwaye unamanzi esiqithi ngamanzi athambileyo, amile. Ngombuzo wokuba utyhilela kangakanani umthi we-myrtle, abalimi beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba benze oku kabini ngeveki kakhulu ehlobo, kwaye banciphise ukuthambisa ngexesha elinye ebusika.

Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ungalindeli ukomiswa komgca ophezulu womhlaba kwisitya, into ephambili - kwisiqingatha seyure emva kwenkqubo eyongeziweyo yamanzi ukudibanisa kwi-pallet. Vumela umhlaba ukuba umile ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko isityalo siya kuqala ukulahlekelwa ngamagqabi kwaye singafa - kufuneka kubekho umhlaba onomanzi ebhodweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu xa uqaphele ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi esi nqanawa azinzi.

Ukutshiza ummthile

Ukuba i-myrtle ikhula kwindawo yokuhlala, ukunyamekelwa ekhaya emva kwayo kuyakunqanda ukucoca. Benza ukuba kube lula ukuguqula isimo somkhadi wesityalo, ukuqhuba ngcono entwasahlobo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emi-2. Ukutshintshela amahlumela amancinci avunyelwe unyaka wonke - ngoko unako ukwandisa ubuninzi behlathi. Kodwa ngeenkcubeko eziqhelekileyo ze-prishchipkah ziqala ukuqhakaza ngaphantsi, oku kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. I-Myrtle iyakunyamezela ukusoka, kunokwenzeka ukuba yenze isithsaba sayo ngengqiqo. Iimeko eziphambili - musa ukucima umgqomo. I-Myrtle - ukutyala ukukhangela nokwenza isithsaba:

1. Ukuba i-myrtle ayilungiswanga, ekugqibeleni iya kufumana i-pyramidal shape.
2. Ukuba unqumla umphezulu womthi, ufumana i-squat cushion.
3. Ukuba unqunyulwe kwicala lenkqantosi, liya kufumana isithsaba esiphezulu kwisiqu.

Ukutshintshwa kweMyrtle emva kokuthenga

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba umthi ubonakale endlwini, kungcono ukuyifakelwa. Yenza okungcono ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba - eli xesha lona luhlungu kakhulu lwe-myrtle. Xa ukutshintshwa kweengcambu, imithi iphathwa ngokuthe ngqo nge- biostimulator ethile yokukhula - oku kuya kuphucula ubomi babo. Okokuqala, shenxisa isiqithi esingcono kumbindi wesilinganiselo esifanayo apho sathengwa khona, sizaliswe nge-substrate enesiqhamo. Ngoko kuya kuba lula kwisityalo ukuba uzalise umhlaba omtsha ngengcambu. Emva kokufuduka, intyatyambo ifanele iyancwatyelwa kude kube yilapho amanzi ehlaselwa emigodini yamanzi.

Ngokunyamekela ngakumbi, ukuguqulwa kwe-myrtle ekhaya kuyadingeka xa kuqina kumkhumbi kwaye iingcambu ziyabonakala kwiindawo eziphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithi emininzi ifakwa entwasahlobo kunyaka ngamnye ngaphambi kokugquma, abantu abadala - minyaka yonke eyi-3-4. Kwinkqubo kulunge ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshintshwa kwezinto - ubuncinci kuphazamisa inxalenye yesityalo esingaphantsi komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intamo yentamo ehlala kwisiqu ihlala phantsi. Ukungena kwayo kungakhokelela kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nomonakalo kwiingcambu ngokubola.

I-Myrt - yiyiphi imbiza efunekayo?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-myrtle ayithandi izimbiza ezinkulu - into ephambili kukuba amandla ayo afaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwisiseko sayo. Ukufika ngokukhawuleza kwisitya esibukhulu kuya kuba yimpazamo. Ubungakanani benkontyambo lubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umthamo wayo kufuneka ube yingxenye yesithsaba sesityalo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umthi uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, i-pot ye-myrtle engama-12 cm ububanzi iya kulungile. Kwixesha elizayo, ngexesha lokutshintshwa, khetha ikhonkilwana iipentimitha ezimbalwa ububanzi kunaphambili.

I-Primer ye-myrtle

Umhlaba we-myrtle kufuneka ube kufuphi nemvelo. Inkcubeko ayiyiyo into efanelekileyo, ngoko ke nayiphina indawo echithwe kakuhle iya kuhambelana nayo. Iyakwazi ukulungiswa kwi-turf, umhlaba we-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi (umlambo okanye i-sifted), ithathwa ngamalungu alinganayo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-mix mix shop-made or groundhousehouse. Ku luncedo ukongeza amalahle, umquba womgquba . Kwinqanaba lomkhumbi kufuneka libekwe ulungelelaniso lwamanzi .

Kutheni i-myrtle ibhula?

I-myrtle engaqhelekanga, ukunyamekela ekhaya apho iveliswa ngokwemiqathango, ihluma kakuhle - yonke imithi ihlanganiswe kakhulu ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe. Kodwa loo nto ayisoloko imkholisa kweso kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi. Kutheni i-myrtle ingaqhakazi - into enokuyenza:

1. Myrtle uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Efumaneka kwiwindow yezantsi kwaye ifakwe ngekhethini, uyayithanda ngemibala emihle. Ukuba ibeka kwenye nayiphi na icala, isiqithi asinakuqhakaza nantoni na.
2. Intyatyambo inesidingo somoya omtsha. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, ukwenza ukuba liqhame, kungcono ukuyigcina kwi-balcony, velanda evulekile, engadini.
3. Kufuneka i-exotics yeentyantyambo i-microclimate enomswakama. Unikwa ngokutyiliswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokutshiza ngamanzi athambileyo. Kubalulekile ukudala umjelo omhle ebhodweni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi akaqokeleli epanini, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziyakwazi ukubola.
4. Ukuba kukho umnqweno wokubonga ummthile weentyantyambo, ke ukutyala kwawo kukulungele ukuhlawula inyanga ka-Agasti.
5. Ukutsalwa ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke ekugqokeni okuphezulu - izichumisi kufuneka zibe ne-concentration ephezulu ye-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen encinci.

Indlela yokutya umrithana ekhaya?

Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuAgasti, intyatyambo ixutywa ngeveki. Kuxhomekeke kukuphi umthi ofuna ukuwathabatha kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwi-myrtle. Ukuba uthanda isityalo esincinci esiluhlaza, ke isiqithi sihlonywa nge-nitrogen. Iziqulatho ezinkqenkquthela ezinqabileyo zezityalo ezihlobisa kunye neziqhamo zifanelekile kule njongo. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ukusila kwesi sityalo, udinga isichumisi ngendlela yohlobo lwezityalo ezigqumayo ezinezinga eliphezulu le-phosphorus.

I-Myrtle - ukuzaliswa ekhaya

I-myrtle eqhelekileyo ivelisa ngezindlela ezimbini - imbewu kunye nokusika. Indlela yesibini ilula kakhulu kwaye inokwethenjelwa - ngoko unako ukugcina zonke iimpawu zobunina kunye nezohlukeneyo zesityalo. I-myrtle yeentyatyambo xa ipapashwa ngokucoca izakuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nendlela yokulima imbewu yokuqala iya kubonakala kuyo emva kweminyaka emi-5 kuphela. Ngako oko, ukuba ufuna ukukhawuleza ukhule umthi ongekho emzimbeni, kungcono ukubuza abahlobo bakho ngokukhawula emva kokudubula.

I-Myrtle evela kwimbewu ekhaya

Imbewu yokuhlwayela iveliswa entwasahlobo. Le ndlela yokuvelisa ayisebenzisekanga, kodwa isetyenziswa kwakhona. Indlela yokukhulisa i-myrtle kwimbewu:

1. I-substrate elungiselelwe (enye inxalenye ye-peat kunye nenye yesihlabathi) ifakwe kwiibhokisi ze-8-10 cm ukuphakama.
2. Imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba isatshalaliswa ngokufanayo, ifafazwe ngomhlaba ngu 3-4 cm.
3. Izityalo zihlanjululwe kwaye zigutyungelwe ngeglasi ukuze zenze iimeko zokutshisa.
4. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, udidi lweqondo lokushisa lwe-20 ° C lufuneka.
5. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iglasi kufuneka ivulelwe ukuphuphuma umoya, ukususwa kwe-condensate.
6. Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe umanzi.
7. Amahlumela okuqala aya kuvela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, xa ziba zininzi kakhulu - unako ukuhluma amahlumela.
8. Emva kokuvela kumahlumela, amaqabunga amathathu atyelwa kwiipateni ezahlukileyo kunye ne-substrate efanayo.
9. Izityalo ezincinci zondliwa inyanga kamva kunye nokutya kwe-nitrojeni kwiinkcenkceshe ezibuthathaka.

I-Myrtle - ukuzaliswa ngokucoca

Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinikwe yiminqununu ye-semisolid yonyaka okhoyo, kufuneka inqunywe ngoJanuwari-Februwari okanye phakathi kwehlobo (ngoJulayi). I-scions kufuneka ithathwe kwinqanaba elingaphantsi okanye eliphakathi komthi, ubude bayo bube ngu-8-10 cm. Indlela yokucoca imirithle ngesiphathi:

1. Ngokusinda kufuneka uwasuse amaqabunga aphantsi, kunye neyesentla ukuya kwisithathu ukufutshane.
2. Ukunqunyulwa kufuneka kuphathwe ngeKornevin okanye eHeteroauxin.
3. Ukuqulunqa umxube, umxube wehlabathi eliqabileyo (inxalenye e-1) kunye nesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo (0.5 inxalenye) kufanelekile.
4. Umthamo wokuhluthwa komzimba ungcono ukuthatha inkulu kwaye iphantsi.
5. Isiqu sinamathele kumhlaba olungiselelwe kwaye sihlanganiswe ngejelo yeglasi.
6. Ukuhluthwa kwenzeka ngobushushu be-17- + 20 ° C, ukukhanya akudingi ihlumela - ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka babe yi-pritenyat.
7. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unako isushenxiswa ngokungena umoya.
8. Iingcambu zingakapheli inyanga, isiqu sitshintshwa kwisitya kunye nobubanzi be-7 cm kunye nomhlaba ofanayo.
9. Unyaka kamva, udluliselwa kwisitya se-9-cm emhlabathini kumngcwabo omdala, kwaye unika unonophelo olongezelelweyo, njengesityalo esingumntu omdala.
10. Iintyatyambo zehlathi xa ukusabalaliswa kwezicucu kuza kwi-3-4 iminyaka.

I-Myrt eyomeleyo - indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona?

Ngokuqhelekileyo umbuzo uvela - kutheni i-myrtle eyomile kwaye iwa maqabunga. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ke ezinye iingcebiso zokunyamekela isityalo aziqwalaselwe. Ukungavumelekanga kumagqabantshintshi kuthintela ukungabikho kwamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba i-myrtle iindleko ebusika egumbini elinokushisa ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C ngokufudumala. I-Myrtle idla ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyayikhohlwa ukuyihambisa. Kubalulekile ukunyusa rhoqo kunye nokutshiza isityalo ngamanzi amile, yigcine kwi-pallet ngamacwecwe amanzi angafikeleli ebhodweni. Indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona i-myrtle, ukuba yaqala ukuma:

1. Xa iimpawu zokuqala ze-myrtle zifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukunqumla onke amasebe angomileyo kwiindawo eziphilayo.
2. Ukutshintshela kwindawo ekhuselekile ilanga, hlengisa ukutyilisa kwaye uqale ukutshiza. Ebusika, kufuneka ufumane ikona elipholile.
3. Xa utyilisa emanzini kufuneka wongezwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, isilwanyana " iZircon " ngesantya se-5-6 sehla nge litre zamanzi.
4. Ku luncedo ukunkcenkcesha amaqabunga nge "Epin" (kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-7-10 ukuya kutsho isityalo siphumelele ngokupheleleyo), sihlasele isiqithi kunye neprojekthi ye-cellophane.