Wonke umnikazi wesayithi ekhulayo imithi, imifuno eyintandokazi okanye iintyatyambo uyazi ukuba, ekunyamekeleni kwezityalo, ngamanye amaxesha umntu kufuneka asebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kuninzi ezininzi ezipapashwe. Kwaye, ngendlela, enye yezinto ezidumileyo kwintsimi yintsimi yi-ammonia. Ngoko, sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwe-ammonia kwintsimi kunye nomyezo.
Kutheni i-ammonia iyanceda kwizityalo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iyaqaphela ukuba i-nitrojeni iyona mthombo oyintloko wondlo wesityalo. Siyabulela kule nto ebonakalayo kunye namaqabunga akhula. I-nitrojeni iqulethwe kakhulu kwi nitrates. Nangona kunjalo, i-ammonia nayo i-nitrogen. Nangona yakhe ifomula ibonisa umxholo wento ebalulekileyo - NH3.
Yingakho abaninzi balimi, abalimi kunye nabalimi abancinci banethemba lokuba inzuzo enkulu ye-ammonia yezityalo kukungeniswa kwe-nitrogen. Ngaloo ndlela, i-ammonia isebenza njengesichumiso esihle kwisiganeko sokuba kukho ukunqongophala kwe-nitrojeni, oko kukuthi, xa amaqabunga emile aze aphuzi. Ukongezelela, iindlela ezenziwe njengezityalo zilula.
Ukongeza, i-ammonia isebenza kwiibhedi kunye nezinye iinjongo. Ayikho imfihlo yokuba i-ammonia inevumba elithile elithile, elingenakuphi na umntu kuthiwa libiza elihle. Le "hambiso" ayikuthandi inambuzane ezithile, ngokukodwa inambuzane eqhelekileyo yezolimo zezityalo - i-aphids, i- onion fly , ibhere, i-wireworm kunye nabanye. Njengoko ubona, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ammonia kungekhona nje ukuchumisa kwezityalo, kodwa kunye nokulwa nezilwanyana.
Indlela yokutya izityalo nge-ammonia?
Ukuba uyakrokreka ukuba iintlobo zakho ezikhethiweyo okanye izityalo zemifuno zincinci ngenxa yokungabi nandrogen, zichithe izityalo ezichumayo nge-ammonia. Le nto idayiswa kuyo nayiphi na ikhemisi ngendlela yesisombululo se-10% yammonia, okanye i-ammonia.
Nciphisa i-ammonia kwibhakethi yamanzi amile kwindawo yokushisa. Iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi zithatha iipuniwe ezi-3 zezinto kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Ukunisela kuyenziwa phantsi kweengcambu zezityalo. Kungcono ukuba isichumisi se-nitrogen kule fomu siphendule iikomkom, i-geraniums, iillies, i-clematis kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa emva kokunisela.
Amoniya ekulawuleni izinambuzane
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-ammonia kwintsimi kukulwa nezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Eyona nto iphendule ngokukrakra kwi-aphids yeziyobisi. Xa kukho umonakalo kule nambuzane, isisombululo esenziwe kwibhakethi yamanzi, 50 g isepha esikhitshiweyo kunye ne-50 ml yesisombululo se-ammonia sinceda. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna nje ukufakela iibhedi.
Ukuba isayithi lakho lihlaselwa i-anyanisi okanye i-karoti inyuka, musa ukukhawuleza kwivenkile ngeefungicides. Isisombululo sokunisela kunye nokufafaza, esilungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-5 ml ye-ammonia kunye nebhekethi yamanzi, iyasebenza.
Medvedka luhlaselo olubi oludla izityalo, imifuno okanye izityalo zengcambu. I-arhente kwi-ammonia yamanzi iya kulukhupha. I-10 ml yesisombululo se-ammonia kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngama-10 ilitha amanzi. Ngomthombo ngamnye
Ukuba isayithi enegalikhi okanye i-anyan plantings iye yaboniswa kwintlekele enjalo njengemikhankaso eyimfihlo, emva koko isisela isisombululo kufuneka isilungele isisombululo se-ammonia kunye nebhakethi lamanzi.
Ngendlela, i-ammonia ayikuncedi ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela kwiintlekele, kodwa nakwezinambuzane ezondla igazi, ezona ubuthi ngobomi kwilizwe lakho elikuthandayo. Ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi kunye nesisombululo se-ammonia ngezikhathi ezithile kufuneka ahlambele indawo ejikelezile. Kodwa ukuba omiyane befikelele kalukhuni, ukungatshitshiyo okungaxhomekiyo kwiindawo zabo zokuluma kususa umxube wamanzi kunye ne-ammonia athathwe ngokulinganayo.