Ingxaki yokukhutshwa kwe-urethra inokuchaphazela nayiphi na ikati. Amadoda ane-urethra ende ende, esincinci kwaye ephihliweyo, apho esi sifo senzeka khona. Ngoko ke, abanini bezilwanyana kufuneka bazi ukuba yi- urolithiasis kwiikati , kutheni i-urethrostomy eyenziwe, kwaye ziziphi iingxaki kwixesha lokuhamba emva.
Ukusebenza kwe-urethrostomy kwiikati
I-urethra ngesiLatini ibizwa ngokuthi "urethra", kwaye "stoma" iguqulelwe njengengxuma. Ngenxa yoko ibinzana elithi urethrostomy, elithetha ukubunjwa kwendawo entsha yomchamo. Inqaku elidala lixutywa ngamakati ngenxa yerolithiasis. Isanti, iiflebhu kunye ne-mucus encinci iqokelela kwinqanaba, kwaye ikhonkco ibonakala, igubungela ngokupheleleyo iteksi. Irerethra ephazamisayo iselulekile, iinqanawa zingaphula, kwaye igazi lingena kwiimfihlo. Eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba ukugqithwa kwesibindi. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwe-azotemia - igazi ligcwele ngokugqithiseleyo ngemveliso ye-nitrojeni, ekhupha izintso. Kucacile ukuba ukuzinyotywa akunakho ukukhokelela kuyo nayiphi na into enhle ikati lakho.
Ngenxa yolu msebenzi, i-urethra entsha yenziwa, ephakathi kwe-scrotum kunye nokuvula okuvulekileyo. Kufuneka unqamle isilwanyana, isilwanyana silahlekelwa ipenisi kunye nee-testes zayo. Kucacile ukuba ubomi obupheleleyo bekati emva kwe-urethrostomy ayikwazi ukubizwa, ayikwazi ukunyamekela amabhinqa. Kodwa isitampu esifutshane asiyi kuvalwa, singadlula umchamo, amatye amancinci kunye nesihlabathi. Injongo ephambili iya kufezwa - ukucinywa kuya kupheliswa.
Ukunyamekela emva kwe-urethrostomy
Ekuqaleni, iikati zifakwe kwiprojekti eyenza i-urethra, iqinisekise ukugqithisa umchamo ngexesha le-edema. Izilwanyana zinikezwa ikolera ekhethekileyo ukuze bangayihluthanga isilonda. Ukongezelela, izigulane zinikwa i-antibiotiki, iliso lokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhululwa kwamanzi. Ukuba yonke into iyinto eqhelekileyo, emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14 ukuya kwimizuzu iyakususwa.
I-urethrostomy kwiikati ivamekile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezilandelayo zivela:
- I-Anuria - iintsuku ezingaphezulu kweentsuku umchamo awungenayo i-urinary bladder, isilwanyana asikwazi ukukhupha.
- Ukuhlamba kupheliswa xa kusongelwa.
- I-Dysuria - ukuphulwa kokungcambuka, izizathu zingahluke (umonakalo webhakteria, ungasuswanga i-sutures).
- I-bacterium cystitis .
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi e-Urinary.
- Ukugqithisa kwe-urethra - kwezinye iimeko kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi omtsha.
- Ukuchithwa kwamathambo.
- Iifudu - ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kwindawo yokuhlinzwa.
Ikati emva kwe-urethrostomy kufuneka iqhube iimviwo rhoqo kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo kwikliniki yezilwanyana. Lo msebenzi uyabuhlungu, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi nguye ongasindisa ubomi besilwanyana. Ukuphelisa ukwenziwa kwesanti kunye namatye oku kungenelela akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba urolithiasis ayanyamalala, ngoko isigulane sidinga unyango olusemva kokusebenza, ukubonwa kunye nokutya okwelapha.