Ubumbongo okanye iifungus kwiindonga zivela ngokungalindelekanga kwaye ziquka indawo ezinokukhawuleza. Iyenzeka ngenxa yobuncwane obuphezulu, ukungena kwamandla okutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, ukuqhwabalaza komhlaba, umsebenzi wokugqiba ongalunganga. Ukukrazula i-mold, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela yoko kwenzeka khona, uze ususe i-plaque yefungal nge-remedy efanelekileyo.
Yintoni ifanasi ibonakala ngathi kwiindonga kwindlu?
Isibongo sisilwanyana esiphilayo esihlakulayo ngendlela ye-branching mycelium. Iimbumba zazo ezincinci ziyihlazo - zijikeleza emoyeni, zihlala phantsi kwaye ziqale ngokuphindaphinda ngokunyusa. I-fungus kwiindonga ezisemaphandleni zibukeka bubi - ibonakalisa njengokutshatyalaliswa, umtshato omnyama kunye ohlaza, onokudibanisa kwiindawo ezinkulu ezingenanto okanye amaqhosha amacwecwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo, le nto ibangela ingcamango yangaphandle yegumbi.
Iintlobo zefungus kwiindonga
Ifungus engathandekiyo kwiindonga ibonakala phezu kwelitye, kunye nezitena, kunye nomthi. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukuyilahla, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla ummandla wonke osulelekileyo. Isibongo sichaphazela ukwakha nokugqiba izinto kwisiseko, kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Amakhowa ezinobumba. Ukukhula kwipende, amatye kunye nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi ngohlobo lwamabala okanye amachashaza amnyama, eluhlaza, obomdaka okanye obomvu.
- Amakhowe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bahlala kwiindawo ezenziwe ngamapatye kwaye babatshabalalise. Umthi ophantsi kweempembelelo zawo ufumana umbala obomvu obomvu, ulahlekelwa yimbonakalo yobugcisa, amashishini amancinci akhiwa kuyo, apho umswakama uqokelela khona.
- Amakhowe ajikelezayo. Bavelelwe emthi. I-Rot ifunyanwa ibomvu, imhlophe kunye ne-bhakteria, iyanqumla umthi ngokukhawuleza. Ukulwa nefungus kwiindonga kwenziwa ngeendlela ezenzelwe ukulahla ezinye zeentlobo zayo:
- Idampu (ibonakaliswe imichilo esuka ephuzi ukuya kumnyama);
- owomileyo (umthi ufumana ithoni ebomvu).
Kunokuba iifungus ezindongeni inobungozi kwimpilo?
Ifungus engalunganga okanye isikhunta kwiindonga akuyona nje indawo ekhangelekayo, iyinto enobuthi kakhulu, ikhupha iphunga elivuthayo. Iingxabano zakhe zisegumbini, zikwazi ukungena ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni womntu, ngokukhawuleza ziwonakalise kwaye, ukuba ukukhuselwa komzimba kubuthathaka (ikakhulukazi kubantwana), kubangele iintlobo eziyingozi zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ubungqina buba yimbangela yokuhlanza, isisonguluko, isifo sokukhathala, singabonakali kwaye siyabangcolisa abantu. Iifungus kwiindonga, yintoni eyingozi kwimpilo - izifo ezinokwenzeka:
- Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula - i-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis.
- I-allergies yenziwe.
- Iintsholongwane eziqhubekayo ziyabonwa.
- Kukho iingxaki zesikhumba - dermatitis, thrush, eczema.
- Kukho ukudibanisa .
I-fungus eludongeni - njani ukukhupha izilwanyana zomntu?
Ukuphelisa isikhombi ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ngokukhawuleza kwakha iindiza ezintsha kwaye zisasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kwangaphandle kwezinto ezichasene ne-antiseptics akunikezeli umphumo oyifunayo, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwefungus kwiindonga kungenziwa ngokufeza imisebenzi enzima ukulwa nayo, equka:
- Ukupheliswa kwamanzi amaninzi - ukuhamba rhoqo kwegumbi.
- Ukususwa kwefungus kunye nokubunjwa kwiindonga kuqala ngokukrazula ingubo endala - kufuneka ususe yonke iphepha lodonga, upende, utywala, uhamba yonke indawo nge-brush eqinile. Ngethuba lomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukukhusela izitho zokuphefumula ezivela kwi-spores nge-bandage bandage.
- Unyango lwezakhiwo ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-antiseptic ngokumelene nefungi.
- Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukutywinwa komthunzi.
- Iindonga shpatlyuyut, ezigutyungelwe i-primer yobungakanani bendalo, uze ubambe iphepha lodonga olutsha, upende okanye enye intsimbi.
Musa ukuya kwisitokisi sekhaya kwikhemikhali ukuze ususe i-fungus kwiindonga. Ezinye izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo, ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-antimicrobial and fungicidal, zingaphaya ekhaya. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonise ukuba ezininzi iziyobisi ezijoliswe kwiinjongo zoqoqosho ezahlukeneyo zinokujamelana neengubo ezinobumba. Ayiyo inetyhefu, kwaye oku kunenzuzo kwabanye.
I-vitriol yecopsi ephuma kwifungus kwiindonga
I-sulfate ye-Copper iyisilungiso esisebenzayo sokulawula isikhunta. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe iifungus eludongeni kwigumbi, kufuneka lihlanjululwe kakuhle. Ulungiso luhlobo lwe powder okanye i-granules yombala obomvu. Ukuze unyango lweendonga, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isisombululo sokusebenza ngokuchithwa kwe-20-30 g ye-sulfate yentsimbi kwi-1 litre yamanzi afudumele. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ulolu hlobo lufanele luxutywe kakuhle ukuze lukhulise ukusebenza kwe-arhente kuyo kwengeza 1 tbsp. l. iviniga.
I-Whiteness ngokumelene nefungus kwiindonga
Kulo mbuzo ukuba i-chlorine iyabulala i-fungus ezindongeni, abafazi bamava abanamava banikezela impendulo efanelekileyo. Isisombululo samanzi sobumhlophe phakathi kwabantu sele sisetyenziselwe ezi njongo ixesha elide kwaye sikwazi ukuzibonakalisa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-klorine equlethwe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngebhasi, tshala. Akuyimfuneko ukuyilungisa kwangaphambili, ukukhanya okucokisekileyo kuya kunika umphumo ongcono.
Unokuhlambulula ubuso beglasi, iileyili, ikhonkrithi okanye ezinye izinto kwiindonga okanye kumgangatho. Ukusetyenziswa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela, ukuba i-agent-bleaching kunye ne-invoyisi ezininzi ekusebenziseni ukucubungula ingahlaziywa kwaye ihlahloke. Emva kwesicelo, i-bleach ishiywe eludongeni ukuze iphele. Umsebenzi kufuneka ube kwiiglavu kunye negumbi elifanelekileyo umoya, ngokuba ubumhlophe bunephunga elinamandla.
I-Furacilin evela kwifungus kwiindonga
Indlela yokusebenza kunye nexabiso elincinci yefungus kwiindonga itholakala kwii-pharmacies furatsilina eziqhelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo esicacisiweyo - iipilisi ezingama-20 zesilwanyana zichithwa kwiglasi yamanzi ashushu. Imimandla echaphazelekayo kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokubunjwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkqubo iyaphindwa kabini, emva kokuba iindonga zivunyelwe ukuba zome. I-antiseptic furacilin inqanda ukukhula kweefungi, kwaye ukubunjwa kwamakholoni amatsha akwenzeki.
Iviniga ngokuchasana ne-mold kunye ne-fungus kwiindonga
Ukugqiba indlela yokuphatha iindonga kwifungus kunye ne-mold, ungasebenzisa iviniga eqhelekileyo, ekhitshini. I-asidi ebuthakathaka, ikhupha ivumba elimnandi, kodwa aliyikukhupha izinto ezinobungozi, ayiyona inetyhefu. UVinegar isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neelaphu ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo okanye i-spray. Ukuqhawuka kunokuba ngamanzi amaninzi ngexesha eli-1 kwiyure, uze uhlambulule ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye wome. Iviniga iya kusetyenziselwa ukunqanda, ukunkcenkceshela udonga lwengxaki ngezihlandlo.
Ingaba i-ultraviolet iyayibulala i-fungus ezindongeni?
Ngaphambi kokujongana nefungus kwiindonga ngoncedo lwesibane se-ultraviolet, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba imisebe enjalo iyonakalisa i-DNA yeeseli ekubunjeni kwaye iyitshabalalise, iyakunciphisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuveliswa kwakhona nokuphuhliswa. Kodwa imirhumo inefuthe elibuthathaka elingaphumelekiyo, ukutyunjwa, izitenxo, ezinye iindawo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendawo, apho iifungi zihlala khona, ngoncedo lwabo kunzima ukuluphatha. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokukhanyiswa yi-ultraviolet, i-foy foci ingahle ipheleke ngaphandle kwodonga, kwaye emva kwexesha livela kwakhona. Abantu abavunyelwe ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
I-hydrode peroxide ngokumelene nefungus kwiindonga
Ukukhupha i-fungus kwiindonga kuya kunceda kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide, kuba yinkampani ye-antibacterial. Imveliso ayinayo iphunga elibukhali kwaye ayinobuthi. Unyango lweendonga ezivela kwifungus kunye nenkuni luyenziwe ngesisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide, efumaneka kwikhemithi nganye. Ukubunjwa kuya kunceda ukutshabalalisa i-spores ye-pathogenic kwizinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kunempembelelo yokucoca, ngoko-ke kwimibala yepeyinti kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucophelela.
Ukulungiselela ukubunjwa kunye nefungus ezindongeni
Icandelo likhemikhali linikeza iindlela zalo zokulwa nazo zonke iintlobo zeefungi - izilwanyana. Ziye zingena kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ukuze ziphathwe kunye nama-mushroom atshabalalise. Ukulungiselela ukubunjwa:
- I-Alpa Phongifluid fungicide iyisisombululo sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-moss, isikhunta kunye ne-lichen. Inokusingatha yonke indawo: ikhonkrithi, i-plaster, ibhodi ye-gypsum, izitena, ilitye, ityile, ukhuni, iipayipi zokuphahla. Imveliso ayibandakanyi i-chlorine kwaye ayikho ivumba elibukhali, elifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
- I-Olympus iyayeka ukubunjwa - ukubunjwa kuphelele kumagumbi anamanzi aphezulu (igumbi, igumbi lokulala, indlu yokugezela, iplastiki, i-greenhouse). Isetyenziselwa izitena, ezidwetshiwe, izakhiwo ezibethiwe, ukhuni, ii-ceramics, iplassterboard.
- I-Dali yilungiselelo eliqinileyo kwi-mold, efanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo.
- U-Abedis 06 - u-antiseptic kwiindonga ezibhekiselele ekubunjeni kunye ne-fungus, iqukethe i-chlorine. Isetyenziswe ngebhasheshi iiyure ezingama-24, ngoko ihlanjwe ngamanzi.
Ipeyinti ngokuchasene nokubunjwa kunye nefungus kwiindonga
Ukulwa nefungus kwiindonga kwindlu kufuneka ibe nomlingisi obunzima. Iingcali emva kokucoca ukukhupha kunye nokunyanga kwintsholongwane kunye ne-antiseptics zincoma ukuba ziwagubungele ngepende efanelekileyo, eyenzelwe amagumbi amanzi. Emva kokumisa kudala i-film block blocking film engavumeli ukuba amanzi adlule. Iipalisi ezivela kubumba zi-100% ezifanelekileyo - indawo ephathwayo iya kuhlala isomile, ayiyi kuvelisa imfucuza, ngoko ayiyi kubakho umswakama ophezulu kunye nefungi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imali iveliswa ngamanzi, awunayo iphunga elibukhali kwaye ayinobuthi. Ipeyinti isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo, kucetyiswa ukufihla umphezulu nge-antimicrobial filler kunye ne-primer ngaphambi kokugqiba udonga. Ukugqitywa kukufanelekile kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nezoshishino, unesiphumo esiphezulu, iyamkeleka kuzo zonke iintlobo zendawo.