Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ukuphuma kwintsholongwane ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu kuqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho nto ingasongela. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphuma kwintsholongwane kunye nokuphuma kwimizi kunokubonisa ukuba kukho izifo ezibi.
Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane ngokuphuma kwesisu
Ngengxaki yokuphuma kwexesha ngexesha lokuphuma kwesisu, ibhinqa linokuhlangana kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokuziyeka. Ngako oko, izimbangela kunye nokunyanga kokuphuma kwimizi yokuphuphuma komzimba kuyahlengahlengiswa ngokwexesha lokuguquka kwexesha apho bavela khona. Kodwa ngokukodwa iimbangela zokuphuma kwexesha lokunyuka komzimba zi:
- izifo zonyango;
- izifo zehomoni;
- ukuthatha nayiphina imithi;
- izifo zezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo.
Khumbula ukuba lonke ixesha lokumelana nokuziyeka komzimba lihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba zibe zigaba ezintathu: ukuphela kwexesha, ukuphuma kwesikhashana kunye nokuhamba emva kwexesha.
Ukuhlamba ngexesha lokuphela kwexesha
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphuma kwamagciwane kunye nokuphuma kwimizi ngexesha lokuphela kwimeko yimiqobo ye-hormonal disorders. Kule nkalo, ukuphuma kwexesha lokuphuma kwindoda kunye nokuphuma kwimizi kungabininzi kwaye kuncinci. Ukuhlala kwabo kuphele. Ukuba i-hormone yimbangela kuphela yokuphuma kwegazi, ngoko yonke into ibonwa njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ungaphutheli imbangela enkulu yokuphuma kwintsholongwane ekumeni, kufuneka uqaphele:
- umlinganiso wokuphuma kwamanzi (ubunzima kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo);
- ukubonakala kwengubo;
- ukubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi emva kwesondo;
- ukungabikho kwenyanga ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu;
- kuphuma phakathi kwexesha.
Ekubeni ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuphuma kwesisu kungabangela isigulo esibi:
- i-uterine fibroids (inokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngokugqithisileyo, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuphela kwexesha);
- ii-polyps ze-endometrium ;
- i-endometrial hyperplasia;
- I-polycystic ovarian syndrome;
- isifo se-thyroid;
- iingxaki nge-clotting system;
- Musa ukulibala malunga nokukhulelwa okusemandleni, kuba kuvunyelwe ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lokuqala lomntu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokuphuma kwexesha elide kunye nokuphuma kwimizimba yilezi zixhobo ze- intrauterine . IUD iyakwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokuhamba kwesisu, kunye nokunyameka kwayo.
Ukuhlamba ngexesha lokuphuma emva kwexesha
Ixesha le-postmenopausal libonakala ngokugqithiseleyo ngokuhamba kwenyanga. Ngoko ke, isabelo esincinci segazi kufuneka sibe sisihlandlo sokuqwalasela okufutshane. Ekubeni ngokoqobo ukuphulwa okunjalo kunokubonisa ubungqina bomhlaza. Umzuzu omuhle ekubonakalweni kwegazi ngexesha lokuphuma kwindoda kukuba yimboqo yesifo sesifo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvumela ukufumanisa imbangela kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha.
Inye kuphela eyamkelekileyo yokubonakalisa ukuphuma kwindoda ivumelekile kwimeko ye-hormone yonyango. Emva koko
Unyango lwe-uterine yegazi kunye nokuphuma kwesisu
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokuphuma kwegazi, izizathu zokuvela kwayo kufuneka zichazwe. Ukufunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda ekufumaneni indlela efanelekileyo, indlela yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ekumiseni kwexesha kwaye unika unyango.
Ngethuba lokudlulela kwimizimba kaninzi isebenzisa i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa, evumela ukuzinzisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ekubeni kubunzima bentsholongwane, ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophengululo.
Ngezifo ze-oncological, utyando luhlanganiswe ne-irradiation kunye nonyango kunye neziyobisi ze-chemotherapeutic.