Kungekude ne-Kremlin yeSpassky Tower, entliziyweni yaseMoscow , yiSt. Unamagama amaninzi: iCathhedral yoMthendeleko weNtombikazi kaMariya, e-moat, kunye ne-Intercession Cathedral. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII, lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo saseRashiya sabizwa ngokuba yiTroitsky, kuba icawa yamandulo yamandulo yayakhiwe ngokuhlonela uMoya oyiNgcwele. Masenze ukhenketho olufutshane kwimbali kwaye sibone ngubani owakhiwe ibandla laseSt. Basil Uloyolo kwaye apho, inene, le nkundla inkulu.
Imbali yokudalwa kweCathhedral yaseSt. Basil Uyolo
Ngowe-1552, usuku lokuncenga kukaMama kaThixo, amasosha aseRashiya aqala ukuhlasela uKazan, okokuthi, njengoko kwaziwa, kwaphela ekunqobeni i-Golden Horde. Ngozuko lwakhe, uTars Ivan u-Terrible waza wayala ukuba kwakhiwe i-cathedral eyayiza kuqhuba isiganeko esinjalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwecawa yamatye yaseSt. Basil Iintsikelelo kwi-Red Square yaqala iminyaka emibili emva kwesiza apho iSonto Lobuthathu Emnye lalisenziwa ngamatye, kwaye apho, ngokwemfundiso, isicenge esingcwele singcwatywe, egama lakhe libizwa ngokuba yi-cathedral. Kukho umlando, uthi uBasil Usikelele ngokwakhe uqokelele imali kule Tempile, nokuba kunjalo okanye akunjalo, akukho mntu uyaziyo. Emva koko, umhla ochanekileyo wokufa kwesidenge esingcwele awusungulwanga. Nangona kunjalo, uFyodor, unyana kaIvan the Terrible, wayala ukudalwa kwetlanganiso yaseSt. Basil Uloyolo kwiChurch Delication, apho kuye kwafakwa khona iimpahla zakhe.
I-Intercession Cathedral yakhiwa iminyaka emithandathu. Umbhali wengcamango eyintloko yetempile nguMetropolitan Macarius, kwaye yaphunyezwa ngabaqulunqi ababini, uBarma noPostnik. Enye inguqu yale nto ithi i-Pskov Cathedral yakhiwa ngumkhangeli we-Pskov ogama linguBarma. Omnye umlando uthi u-Ivan the Terrible wayevuyiswe ngetempile enhle kwaye akazange afune ukwakhiwa kwenye indawo kwi-khedareli enhle. Ngoko wabuza umakhi ukuba akwazi ukwakha isakhiwo esihle. UMninimzi waphendula ngelinye ilanga ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza oko, emva koko ukumkani wavutha waza wabiza ukuba angaboni umakhi.
Isitayela saseSt. Basil Cathedral
Ukwakhiwa kweChedralral ye-Intercession kuyisakhiwo esineentente eziphambili kunye neenqaba ezisibhozo ezisezantsi. Ngokwalo mfanekiso uqukethe izikwere ezibini ezidibeneyo, ezidibanisa inkwenkwezi eneenkcukacha ezisibhozo, isimboli seNtombi. Kwakhona, inani lesibhozo lifanekisela umhla uYesu Kristu avusiwe ngayo kwaye uyisikhumbuzo senkwenkwezi yeBhetelehem, eyayibonisa indlela eya kuKristu osemtsha. Ukudibana kweembali ezimbini kukubonakalisa ukuba iVangeli isasazeka kwihlabathi lonke.
Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwakhiwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ngelo xesha - isitena. Izinto zokubhenkcela, isiseko kunye nomgangatho ongaphantsi kwakuhlanganiswe ngezitena ezimhlophe. Intente yetempile ephakathi ihlotshiswe ngeetkiki ze-polychrome kwaye zihlotshiswe nge-kokoshnikami. Idizayini yokwakha izakhiwo ze-facade kunye nengaphakathi kwintendelezo ineminqweno efanayo.
Ukucetyiswa kusengagqitywanga ngo-1557, iMetropolitan Makarii phambi koTsar Ivan the Terrible. Kwangexesha elide i-Intercession Cathedral, e-Red Square, yayiyona ephezulu eMoscow .
Ngethuba lomlilo owonakalisayo owenzeka ngo-1737, iCreatral Cathedral yonakaliswa kakhulu, kodwa yabuyiselwa, kwaye inkulungwane ye-17 yabuyelwa kwakhona. Ngelo xesha, i-tent belfry yayinyaniswe netempile ngokwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi i-cathedral yayinemibala emnandi, njengoko sinokuyibona namhlanje. Kulo lwakhiwo kwakukho umzobo omnandi wefresco kwiintsika kunye neentsika zeevenkile.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, i-Night-Night Vigil yayibanjwe kwiCawa laseSt. Basil Uloyolo emva kwekhefu elide, emva koko iLiturgy. Unyaka wonke, umthendeleko we-Intercession apha ugujwa.
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