Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubamama abakhulelweyo, iveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa iba yikhashana elikhunjulwayo - ukunyuka kokuqala komntwana kubhalwe. Banobunzima obuthathaka kwaye bambalwa kwinani. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba bangabikho ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela.
Iiveki ezi-20 zokukhulelwa - zezi zingaphi iinyanga?
Olu hlobo lombuzo lunomdla kubamama abalindayo ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala ixesha lokukhulelwa. Oogqirha basoloko bebonisa ixesha elide kuphela kwiiveki, kwaye abafazi abakhulelweyo ngokwabo basebenzisa ukubala ixesha leenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphela ukuba xa kubala oogqirha basebenzisa izicwangciso ezilula: inyanga ithathwa ilingana neentsuku ezingama-30 okanye iiveki ezi-4, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani leentsuku kwinyanga yekhalenda.
Ukunikezelwa ngolu lwazi, umfazi angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngokuhlula inani leiveki ngo-4 ukuze athole ixesha lokukhulelwa kwiinyanga. Kuyavela, iiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa-okokugqibela kwinyanga yesihlanu yesigxina. Iinyanga ezi-5 zokukhulelwa ziya kufikelela ekupheleni, oku kulandelelanisa i-equator yexesha elipheleleyo lokuzikhusela, elimangalisa oomama abalindeleyo.
Iiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kwintsana?
Umntwana kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa uyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwakhe ekujoliseni ukuphucula izitho zangaphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isistim somzimba siphelile, ngoko umntwana sele sele akwazi ukuzikhusela ngokuchasene nezifo ezithile. Izibonda zesikhumba zenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko isikhumba asiyincinci, ngokusitshintshile sitshintsha umbala wayo kusuka ebomvu ukuya kumnyama.
Ingqondo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ihamba ngeendlela zokugqibela zenkqubo yokwakha. I-Fissures kunye ne-convolutions zenziwe. Inkqubo yokuzala inokuphelisa ukwakheka kwayo: oomama benze ii-ovari, ii-ovari kunye nenani elikhulu lama-ovules. Kubantwana abancinci, i-genitalia yangaphandle iyaqhubeka ikhula. Amaqanda kweli nqanaba basesigxini sesisu kwaye wehla kwi-scrotum kufuphi nexesha lokuzalwa.
Iiveki ezingama-20 zesisu - ubungakanani besisu
Ukuphakama nobukhulu bomzimba wengane kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka phantse kulo lonke ixesha. Ezi zikhokelo zizona ziphambili zokuvavanya ukukhula kwenyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezingama-20, ubungakanani bomntwana obushushu buthatha amanani alandelayo: ukukhula ukusuka kwi-coccyx ukuya kwisithsaba ngu-16 cm, kwaye ubunzima buhluka phakathi kwama-250-300 amagremu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ntlukwano zinenani elilinganayo. Ekugqithweni kwabo oogqirha bahlala beqwalasela:
- iimpawu zokukhula kwabazali;
- ukutya komama.
Ukukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-20 - uphuhliso lomntwana
Ndiyabulela ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yengane, izakhono zakhe kunye nezakhono zakhe ziphuculwe. Ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo: xa wenza i-ultrasound ngeli xesha udokotela uyaqaphela indlela umntwana angakwazi ngayo ukubamba intambo yomdlalo, edlala ngomlenze. Ukongezelela, iintsana zibonisa ukukwazi ukuthetha ngomlomo. Bava kakuhle intetho yomama, basabela ngayo xa umama ejika kubo: baqala ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo. Oogqirha bancoma ngakumbi ukuba banxibelelane nosana xa iiveki ezingama-20 - ukuphuhliswa kwefubus kwenza kube lula ukuqhagamshelana naye okokuqala ngoku.
Iinqwelo ezivekini ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo isisu kwiveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa okokuqala ngqamaniso isungula uxhumano lomzimba kunye nonina - lenza ukuthuthumela kokuqala kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngeli xesha, le nto ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo ngabasetyhini abakhulu. Abo balindele ukuzalwa kweyesibini kunye nabantwana abalandelayo bangaqaphela ukuphazamiseka kwangoko ngeveki 18. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuluhlaza kakhulu, ukuvalelwa ngumama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasetyhini bakuthola kunzima ukuchaza iimvakalelo abazifumanayo xa bebona ukuvuthwa kokuqala kweemvuthu. Abanye bawachaza njengamabhobhoflethi, abanye - njengengqungquthela encinci, ukubetha kwisisu esiswini. Njengoko ixesha likhula, ubukhulu babo kunye nobunzima buya kwanda. Ngomhla kamva, ngokubhekiselele kumbhikisho kunye nomsebenzi we-fetus, oogqirha benza isigqibo malunga nemeko yakhe yempilo. Ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwinani lezinto eziphazamisayo kubonisa ukuphulwa.
Ingaba umntwana ukhangeleka njani kwiveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa?
Umntwana kwiiveki ezingama-20 ufana nomntwana oza kuzalwa. Sekuncinci kakhulu, isikhumba sikhombise ubuninzi beembambano kunye neentlobo. Zihlanjululwa kwaye zinyamalaka njengoko umntwana ekhula. Kule meko, ulusu luqala ukukhunjulwa ngegrisi yokuqala. Ingagcinwa ngeenwele ezikhethekileyo zeenwele - i-inugo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuququzelela ukuhamba komntwana ngedaka lokuzalwa ngexesha lokubonakala kwalo.
Ubuso bekhayi buya kutshintsha. Iimpumlo neendlebe zineenkcazo ecacileyo. I-Cilia ibonakala kwiinkophe. Ingane ifunda ukuxhamla, ibonisa ukunganeliseki okanye yolonwabo. Phezulu kwentloko ibonakale inwele. Zisabancinci kwaye zange zidwetshwe, ngoko yenza okokuqala ngcamango malunga nokufana nomama okanye utata ngeli xesha aliyi kuphumelela.
Iiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa - Yintoni eyenzeka kuMama?
Ukuzama ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nexesha leeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, okwenzekayo ngeli xesha kumzimba wesetyhini, umfazi okhulelweyo uhlala ephethe imibuzo efanayo na-gynecologist. Oogqirha bawunake ingqalelo yabasetyhini kwimeko eguqukileyo yemvelaphi ye-hormonal kunye nemiphumo yale nkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-mammary gland iyanda kakhulu ngokwezinga, ngenxa yoko isifuba sikhula. Kuthululwa, iimbumba ziba ngumbala obanzi kunye ne-areola.
Ngokufanayo, kukho ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesitho somzimba. Iindonga ze-uterus stretch, izama ukuqulethe umntwana okhulayo. I-bottom of the genital organ iphakama phezulu, ngenxa yoko ekugqibeleni ifikelela kwisithintelo. Abasetyhini banokuziva utsho utshintsho ngokunyuka kokuphefumla, ukubonakala kwe-dyspnoea kunye nokugquma. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho i-weekly pregnancy, le nto ayibonwanga kwaye owesifazane okhulelweyo uyaziva kakuhle.
Ukukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-20 - ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuvakalelwa
Xa iiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa ziza, iimvakalelo zomama ozayo zigqithise ukunyuka kokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntokazi ivakalelwa kukuba: isondlo senyuka, ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis eyenziwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olusenyongweni lwesisu esiswini, indlu yangasese yomama ozayo kufuneka ihanjiswe kaninzi.
Iiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, abanye abafazi bayakhunjulwa ngokukhanya, ukunyanzeliswa kwintlungu esezantsi. Azinabuhlungu, kodwa azinakwenzeka. Ezi ziqeqesho zokulwa (i- Brexton-Hicks ), ezibonakaliswa ngokungahambisani nesigqirha kunye nokungavelisi kwe-myterrium ye-uterine. Isiqalo sabo sisithuba esifutshane kunye nokuphela kwayo emva kokutshintsha kwimeko yomzimba wesifazane okhulelweyo. Ngoko umzimba uqala ukulungiselela inkqubo ezayo yokubeletha.
UBelly kwiiveki ezingama-20
Isibeleko kwiveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa iphakama ngakumbi. Ngeli nqanaba kwindawo eqhelekileyo yelilungu itholakala kwiminwe ejikelezayo engezantsi kwintonga. Njengomphumo wokukhula okuqinileyo kwesisu, umthamo wesisu usanda kwandisa: abahlobo nabanye abaqinisekanga ukuba ibhinqa liza kuba ngumama. Ngelo xesha, ukukhula kwayo ngoku kuninzi ngokubanzi.
Kwenzeka ukuba ngeli xesha abhinqa abakhulelweyo baqala ukuphawula okokuqala isalula kwesikhumba esisisu. Bambalwa, bahlala kumacala. Ukunciphisa nokukhusela ukuvela kwabatsha, oogqirha bancomela ukusebenzisa i-ointment ekhethekileyo yokunyusa, ama-creams. Ukuzivocavoca kwesikhumba kunokwenziwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Ukucoceka kakhulu isikhumba semvelo yendalo: umnquma, i-almond, ikhukoni.
Ubuhlungu kwiveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa
Iveki yeshumi elinamibini yokukhulelwa kudla ngokuhamba kunye nentlungu kwindawo yesigxina. Oku kubangelwa ukwanda okwanda kwintsipho. Utshintsho kwiziko lobuncithakalo ngenxa yokukhula kwesisu lukhokelela ekubeni umama wexesha elizayo unokufumana iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ngoko ukuxhatshazwa emva nasemva kwezantsi kubonakala emva kokuhlwa, emva kokuhamba okude, ukunyameka komzimba. Ukuze ukhulule umva, kufuneka ubaleke ukufaka izicathulo ezinezithende eziphezulu.
Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubangelwa intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi. Bangabonisa ithoni eyongeziweyo yesibindi. Oku kubangele ubunzima beenkqubo zokwenza umtshato, phakathi kwazo:
- ukukhipha isisu ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga.
Iveki 20 - ukhetho
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha leeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa azibonakali ngenguqu ekukhutsheni kwesisu. Bahlala beninzi, banombala obala, ulungelelaniso olunqamlekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umbala omhlophe. Iphunga alikho ngokupheleleyo okanye libonakaliswe ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye linomthi oluhlaza. Utshintsho kumbala, ukulungelelaniswa, umthamo wesisindo somfazi kwisonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa kufuneka sibe isizathu sokudibana nogqirha. Oku kubonakala kwiintsholongwane, iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ngaloo ndlela kukho enye i-symptomatology eyongezelelweyo:
- kutsha;
- ukubetha;
- ubomvu bendawo;
- ukuvuvukala.
I-ultrasound kwiiviki ezingama-20
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ngesondo lomntwana kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunokusebenzisa i-device ye ultrasound. Nangona kunjalo, injongo yangaphambili yale sifundo kukuphelisa ukuphuhlisa komntwana. Oogqirha bavavanya izibonakaliso zophuhliso lomzimba lwexesha elizayo, baqhathanise kunye nemilinganiselo yesiqhelo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwi-placenta, uhlobo loqhagamshelo lwayo, ubungqimba, imeko yegazi lokuhamba kwegazi.
Iveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa - Ingozi
Kwanjalo kwithuba elinjalo leeveki ezingama-20, ingozi isalindela umfazi. Phakathi kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zeli xesha kukhishwa isisu. Ukukhulelwa okunyanzelekileyo akunqabile, kodwa kwenzeka, ngenxa yecandelo lomntwana. Iqela leengozi yeengxaki ezinjalo ngabafazi abakhulelweyo abanalo:
- ukukhupha isisu ngexesha elidlulileyo;
- imisebenzi kwimigangatho yenkqubo yokuzala;
- intlungu yomlomo wesibeleko.