- Idilesi: Plaza de Oriente, iMadrid (iBailen Street)
- Ukubukela: iRoyal Palace, iRoyal Theater, i-Encarnación Monastery, iCalhedral
I-Plaza de Oriente , okanye i- East Square , inegama layo ngenxa yezizathu zendawo - itholakala empuma yeRoyal Palace . Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngexesha lolawulo lwesiFrentshi ngemiyalelo kaJoseph Bonaparte, njengoKumkani waseSpain, ogama linguJoseph I Napoleon. Nangona kunjalo, kunye naye, loo ndawo yayingagqityiwanga, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwakunjalo kakade phantsi kwe-Isabella II. Ummandla waba yincinci, kwaye inani lezindlu eziseduze lalifanele lidilizwe ukuze liwandise.
Isango lempuma liyamangalisa into yokuba awukwazi ukufumana iimoto apha, kwaye ngoko ke indawo eyintandokazi yokuhamba eMadrid kunye neendwendwe zesixeko.
Royal Palace
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlunkulu yaseRoyal yaqalwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaFilipu V; imbono yokumema umakhi waseNtaliyane owaziwayo uFilippo Juarru wayevela kumkakhe, u-Isabella Farnese, kodwa i-Italiya edumileyo yafa ngaphandle kokumisela umntwana wakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwagunyazwa nguGiovanni Batista Sacchetti waza waphela ngo-1764, sele sele elawulwa yiCarlos III. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lwahlala kwibhotwe emva kokugqitywa kwelo lwakhiwo, nangona into yokuba ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwebhotwe kwakungekho ngaphezulu (kwaye kwahlala ixesha elide).
Isakhiwo senzelwe isitayela seBaroque saseNtaliyane, sinesimo somxholongwane. Phakathi kwinqanaba elingaphakathi. I-Granite kunye ne-limestone yasetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Kuze kube ngama-90 ekhulwini lokugqibela, isikwere kunye nesigodlo sahlula yiBailen Street, kwaye emva kokuhlaziywa kunye nokulungiswa kwesitrato isikwere "sasihamba" sisondele kwibhotwe.
Namhlanje, iRoyal Palace isetyenziswe njengendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yentsapho yasebukhosini.
IRoyal Theatre
Kwinqanaba, iRoyal Opera House (iTeatro Real) imele i-facade encinane.
I-Monastery ye-Encarnación
Esinye isakhiwo esibhekisele kwisikwere yi- Encarnación Monastery , esekelwe ngo-1611 ngexesha lokulawula kukaFilipu III kwinqanaba lomkakhe uMargarita wase-Austria. I-monasteri isasebenza, kodwa unokuyityelela kwaye uyayibukela iqoqo elicebileyo lezinto zobugcisa eziqokelelwa kwixesha elide lobukho balo.
Cathedral yaseAlmodena
I-cathedral isecaleni langasentshonalanga yekwere. Igama layo elipheleleyo yiKethedral yeNgcwelekazi kaMariya uMary Almudena , kwaye ligama lingumfanekiso weNtombikazi kaMariya, elandelwa ngumlandeleli uYakobi ngenkulungwane yokuqala, yayifihliwe ngamaKristu ngamaxesha amaMoor, kwaye emva koko, xa amaKristu aphinde alawulwe phezu kwalo mhlaba, ngethuba lokuthandaza "wayezibonakalisa ebantwini" - ukusuka eludongeni apho wayefihlakele khona, ngokukhawuleza kwawa amatshe ambalwa kwaye umfanekiso wavela. UMaria Almudena uthathwa njengongumntu waseMadrid . Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwaqala ngowe-1833 kwaye kwaphela malunga nekhulu leminyaka nesiqingatha - kuphela ngo-1992 ekugqibeleni kwahlanjululwa nguPapa John Paul II. Ngo-2004, umtshato wePrince Felipe nomtshakazi wakhe uLeticia Ortiz zenzeka kwiindonga zayo.
Isitembu seFelipe IV kunye nezinye iinkosi
Umfanekiso kaKumkani uPhilip IV, okanye uFelipe IV, wadalwa ngumdwebi uPietro Tacca kwi-portrait ebhalwe nguVelazquez (eMadrid kwakhona kwindlu yaseVelasquez , eyakhelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwisicwangciso saloo mculi ogqwesileyo kunye nomakhi wezakhiwo); wabeka isandla sakhe ukudala umfanekiso kunye noGallileo Gallilee - wabala i-center of gravity of the sculpture, kuba ngulo mfanekiso wokuqala ehlabathini apho ihashe lihlala kuphela emilenzeni. Isikhumbuzo sagqitywa ngowe-1641, kwaye kwesikwere saqalwa ngokusemthethweni ngu-Isabella II.
UKumkani uFilipu usekwinqanaba elinguye yedwa-phakathi kweendawo eziqhelekileyo zesikwere, isikwere esiqhekeza isikhumbuzo kuFilipu IV, kukho imifanekiso yesibini yamakhosi eSpain, okanye kunoko ezo zikhoyo kwi-peninsula yase-Iberia ngaphambi kokudalwa kombuso omnye. Ezi ziqingqi zenziwe nge-calestone ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani uFerdinand VI. Ekuqaleni kwakucetywayo ukuba babeza kuhobisa iinqonga zebhotwe, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile isigqibo satshintshwa kwaye bafumana indawo yokuhlala ngonaphakade phakathi kwemithi e-Plaza de Oriente. Isikwere ngokwawo sathola ukubonakala kwangoku nje ngowe-1941 - ngaphambi kokuba kwakukulu kwaye kungaboniswa kangako.
Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Plaza de Oriente?
Ukufikelela kwisikwere, unokrazula imoto okanye usebenzise izithuthi zikawonkewonke : i- metro (i-Opera esiteshini) okanye inombolo yebhasi 25 okanye inombolo ye-29 (sukuma kwi-San Quintin stop).
| | | |
| | | |
