- Idilesi: Plaza de las Descalzas, s / n, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Ifowuni: +34 914 54 88 00
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.patrimonionacional.es
- Iiyure zokuvula: NgoLwesibini-ngoMgqibelo - 10: 00-14: 00, 16: 00-18: 30. NgeCawa kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke - 10: 00-15: 00
Descalzas Reales (Descalzas Reales), okanye iindwendwe zamakhosazana angenalutho - iindwendwe zeXVI leminyaka eMadrid , esendaweni efanayo yeDescalzas. Yayisekwa ngo-1559 yiJuano wase-Austria, intombi kaCharles V (umlotha wakhe wangcwatywa kwi-chapel enkulu ye-monasteri) kwaye isebenza.
Imbali yeendwendwe
I-Infanta Juan, owafa emva komtshato wexeshana kunye nendlalifa kwisihlalo sobukhosi sePutukezi, uJooo Manuel (umtshato wawudlula iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini), wabuyela ekhaya. Kwisayithi yebhodi yangaphambili yabazali bakhe, apho wazalwa khona (ngeli xesha abazali bakhe bavakatyela umninimzi-mali u-Alonso Gutierrez, owayenabo bendlu), wasungula i-monastery, wathumela izakhiwo kwi-Order of Clarissa. Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, i-monastery iye yindawo yokukhusela yamantombazana ahloniphekileyo ajoyina i-monasteri ukuze aphephe umtshato ongafunekiyo. Ukufaka umyalelo, benza igalelo - umntu ohlobo lwesigodlo sawo, umntu-ngohlobo lwezinto zobugcisa, ngenxa yokuba i-monasteri yafumana iqoqo elihle kakhulu lobugcisa. Namhlanje iDescalzas Reales ngenye yeendwendwe eziphakamileyo zaseYurophu. Ngethuba lokuhlala kweendwendwe zakhe zendwendwe babengummeli wegama elidumileyo laseSpain, kubandakanywa intsapho yasebukhosini, umzekelo, intombi ka-Emperor Rudolph II uAnna Dorothea, intombi yomlawuli kaModena Infanta Maria de la Cruz nabanye.
Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwaqhutywa ngomhla we-Assumption. Ibandla lakhiwa ngo-1564. Icawa yintlambo enye, i-nave ene-lunette yenzelwe yiNtaliyane Francesco Paciotto (owayesebenza e-Escorial). Iqonga ladalwa ngo-1565, umbhali walo nguGaspard Beserr; Impahla yokugqoka kunye neendowari zakhiwe ngo-1612 ngokweprojekthi yeGomez de Mora. Njengomphumo womlilo we-1862, isibingelelo sahlupheka kakhulu kwaye satshatyathwa enye, ngokubhaliweyo kukaGaspar Becerra; Wabuyiselwa kwiYunivesithi yaseMidrid yaseMidala (ngaphambi kokuba wayesezindlini zama-Jesuit kwikona yezitalato zokuthobela kunye neSan Bernardo). Isibingelelo esibalulekileyo sihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso weNkosikazi yethu ye-Paolo de Sen Leocadio. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kabusha kwecawa wajongwa nguKumkani Philip V.
Ngomnyaka we-1679 igumbi leendwendwe laphinda lwakhiwa kwakhona - lalivuliwe ekuqaleni, livalwe ukugcina ubushushu kwisakhiwo; Ngowe-1773 i-corridor evulekile yajika yaba igumbi elivaliweyo. Ingaphakathi lecawa yatshintshwa kwangekhulu le-18, imisebenzi yayijoliswe nguGeorge de Villanueva. Ngomnyaka we-1715 ngumyalelo kaKumkani uFilipu V i-abatties ye-monastery efunyenwe ngesihloko saseSpeyin. Iindwendwe zandiswe kancane kancane, inani lezakhiwo zanda, kwaye emva koko umyezo omkhulu wawubekwa kwintsimi yeendwendwe.
Yintoni ongayibona kwi-monastery yeDescalzas Reales?
Kwiimyuziyamu yezindwendwe zikhona iindawo ezinqabileyo zaseTitian naseRubens, eCaravaggio naseZurbaran, iLuini, i-Murillo kunye nabanye abaculi abadumiweyo, iqoqo leettostries eziqokelelwe kwaye zinikezelwa kwiindwendwe ngu-Isabelle Clara Eugenia, intombi kaKumkani Philip II, umbusi wase-Spain wase-Spain. Uyabona apha imisebenzi yemifanekiso yeeYurophu ezibalaseleyo, iqoqo leemali kunye nemveliso evela kwi-crystal, yesiliva.
Kwidireji yeendwendwe ungabona i-cap in style Plateresque - igcinwe ukususela kwithuba apho ibhotwe lalilapha. Kwindlela efanayo ehlotshisiwe kunye namagumbi angaphakathi eendwendwe.
Ephawulekayo kunye nomfanekiso wentsana kaJuan, efakwe kwindlu yesonto, apho ehlala khona. Umbhali wesithokiso nguPompey Leoni. I-staircase, ekhokelela kwi-arcade ekhuselekileyo, ihlotshiswe ngefresco ebonisa amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini, kunye ne-fresco "Ukubethelwa"; i-plafond ifakwe nguClaudio Coelho. I-arcade ngokwayo ijikelezwe iipelisi ezincinci, apho kukho izinto zokungafani kunye nepeyinti.
4 izibingelelo zihlobisa i-cloister; Bazopenda ngo-1586 nguGeorge de Urbina. Kwesinye sesicatshulwa ngumzobo othi "UMongameli wethu kunye noMntwana", obhalwe nguLuini. Kwi-cloister ye-monasteri, ukunyanzeliswa kweentlanganiso kubanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngeveki eyingcwele.
Njani kwaye nini ukutyelela iindwendwe?
I-Monastery yaseDescalzas Reales ivulelekile ukutyelela ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuMgqibelo ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-14: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00 ukuya ku-18: 30. NgeeCawe kunye neeholide zikawonkewonke kunokwenzeka ukuba ufike apho ukusuka ku-10-00 ukuya ku-15-00. Iindleko zokutyelelwa zi-7 zama-euro; Unokubona i-monastery kunye nehlawuli-ntlawulo-njengenxalenye yeqela le-excursion (ehamba kunye nesikhokelo esihamba ngeSpeyin). Imyuziyamu yavulwa ngo-1960 ngummiselo kaPapa uJohn XXIII.
1 no-6 kuJanuwari, ngomhla we-1 kunye no-15 kuMeyi, ngo-24, ngomhla wama-25 no-31 kuDisemba, i-monasteri yokutyelela ivalwe.
Unako ukufikelela kwiitonta ngemida yesibini kunye no-5; uye esiteshini se-Opera.
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