Iskimu sokwenyuka kwabantwana

Amazinyo ezintsholongwane kunye nabantwana abadala bahlale beyingxaki kubazali abanenkxalabo malunga nobuhlungu kunye nokukhawuleza kokubonakala nokulahleka kwabo. Kwimeko nayiphi na, xa kukho "abatshali" abatsha emlonyeni, enoba bangabisi okanye basisigxina, ukuxhalaba kwabantwana kunye nabamama bakhuphuka, kuba ngoku ngoku kufuneka bakunyamekele, yinto enzima, ingakumbi ngabaxhasi beebisi. Ukongeza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokubonakala kwazo, kukho ukungonakaliswa kwintlalo yeemvuthu. Abazali abaninzi bayaqaphela ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, ukulala, ukuthukuthela, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukunqunyulwa kwesifuba, ukusibekela encinci.

Iskimu sokwenzela abantwana, ngokungaqhelekanga, sinqunywe ngokwemvelo. Kucaciswa ngokucacileyo kwimeko yeintsana. Umgaqo ophambili kulo mzekelo ubambiswano lokukhula, nto leyo eyona nto iphambili ekudalweni kwexesha elifanelekileyo.

Idayari yamazinyo ebisi

Umyalelo wokubonakala kwamazinyo kwiintsana zi:

1. Iincisors ezingaphantsi ziphakathi (ukuya kwisiqingatha sonyaka).
2. Izixhobo eziphezulu ziphambili (ngeenyanga ezili-9).
3. I-incisors ephezulu i-latal (ngonyaka).
4. I-incisors engaphantsi (ngeenyanga ezili-13).
5. I-molars ephezulu yokuqala (ngeenyanga ezili-15).
6. Imingcele engaphantsi yileyokuqala (ngeminyaka nesiqingatha).
7. IiFang eziphezulu kunye ezantsi (ukuya kwiminyaka emibini).
8. I-Molars yowesibili esezantsi nangaphezulu (ukuya kwi-2-2,5 iminyaka).

Wonke amazinyo akhula kancane. Oku kungabonakali, kodwa kusenokuba yimbangela yesifo.

Ukulandelelana okungalunganga kokuphuphuma kwamazinyo ebisi akubheki njengengxaki enkulu kwaye kufuna kuphela ukwenza amanyathelo okuqinisa ngokubanzi. Iingcali zamazinyo zabantwana zingacetyiswa ukuqinisa iintlobo ngeeseterethi ezikhethekileyo, ukuvelisa i-gum massage enesinwe ngeminwe efakwe kwi-cheesecloth okanye i-bandage. Abantwana abakwazi ukuzihlafuna ngokwabo banokucebisa ukuba nidle ukutya okubi. Iziphene ziyakhula ngenxa yezifo ezidlulisiweyo. Kuxhomekeke ekuzalweni. Abazali bafanele baqaphele, bajonge impilo yeintsana zabo. Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali ukuba:

• imbonakalo ibetha i-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweenyanga;
• kusasa okanye ngaphambi kokuzalwa;
• ukubonakala kwenzeka ngeendlela kwaye kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhala ezingazalwanga;
• Ukukhula kwenzeka ngaphandle kweenthambo.

Isicwangciso sokukhupha kwamazinyo asisigxina

Abantwana be-6-7 iminyaka baqala ukuhlaziya. Ngelo xesha, amazinyo amabisi angama-20 aphuma, kwindawo yawo iza ezitsha, kunye kunye nazo ezinye ezi-8-12 ezongezelelweyo. Oku kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 no-13 yobomi.

Ulandelelwano lwezinto ezibangelwa abantwana

Kukho ulandelelwano oluthile lwenkqubela:

1. Isigxina sokuqala sigxila kwiminyaka engama-6-7. Le yileyokuqala yokuqala ("sixes"), ebonakala ngokukhawuleza imele emva kwesibini yomlambo.
2. Emva koko qalisa ukutshintsha ii-incisors eziphakathi (zombini ukusuka ngaphantsi nangaphezulu).
3. Abatshintshi bamacandelo batshintsha.
4. I-premolars yokuqala (oko kuthiwa "ii-quartet") zivela, ezithatha indawo yokuqala yobisi.
5. Kukho utshintsho lweengoma.
6. Emva kokuba "ezintlanu" zikhula - i-premolars yesibili - endaweni yesibini yezimpande zobisi.
7. Ezi sixhenxe "ezisixhenxe" ziqhuma rhoqo (kwiminyaka eyi-11-13).
8. Kubonakala ingcambu yesithathu (oko kuthiwa "amazinyo obulumko"). Oku kuya kwenzeka nanini na emva kweminyaka engama-16, nangona abanye abantu bengenabo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwexesha ukubonakala kwamazinyo kubantwana abadala kuya kuba sisizathu sokunxibelelana nodokotela, kuba oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubuhle bokumamatheka komntwana omdala.

Isantya sokuqhuma sihlala sihluke. Ngokuqhelekileyo amazinyo obisi, angaphumi ngexesha, aphazamise ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kokusisigxina. Oku kunokubangela ukulimala okungalunganga, ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza ukususwa kwangaphambili, ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokusombulula iingxaki ezinzulu.