I-Cattleya ibizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi ukumkanikazi we-orchids. Ixabiso elilodwa elikhethekileyo lilo livumba elithozamisayo, elikhumbuza i-lemon, i-vanilla, i-lilac okanye i-lily yesigodi, kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ezi zityalo ze-epiphytic zihlala emithini nasematyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo Intyatyambo yentyatyambo inkulu ngokwaneleyo, malunga no-20 cm ububanzi. Iimpawu zesityalo zifumaneka ngaphesheya. Bavela kwi-internodes yesi-2 kuya kwe-5, kunye nokunyusa-pseudobulbs, apho izondlo kunye namanzi ziqokelela. Amahlumela amatsha akhiwa kufuphi nesiseko sezithuba zangaphambili. Ngokukhawuleza zihlanganiswe ngezikali kwaye zikhule ziphezulu. Iindawo ezingezantsi zezihluma zibe ukuqhubeka kwe-rhizome, kwaye amaqabunga avela kwiindawo eziphezulu. Ukusuka kumaqabunga ama-axillary amaqabunga ahlanjululwayo, ahlanganiswe ngesikhephe sekhava. Emva kwexesha iifomthi zigqithisa kwi-cap cap ukuze ziqhame ngaphezu kwayo.
Inkomo: Iindidi
Zonke izilwanyana zizityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezidibeneyo zibe zityalo ezingafaniyo kunye namagqabi amabini. Iilwanyana ezinamaqabunga amaqabunga angamaqabunga aphakathi kwezimbini ezi-2 ukuya kwiintyatyambo ezinkulu ezinomlomo ocacileyo, ubhekisela kuhlobo lwe-labiata. Kwiqonga ngalinye likhula kuphela iqabunga eli-1. Ubuso beentlobo ezimbini kubume baseBrazil, kunamaqabunga amathathu kwi-pseudobulb nganye. I-racemose inflorescences zimelelwa ngeentyantyambo ezincinane.
I-cattleya boulinga ine-large cylindrical stems malunga ne-30 cm ubude, ehlanganiswe nezikali ezikhanyayo kwaye ibe neqabunga lesigqabi esinezikhumba kunye nenotshi phezulu. Iintyatyambo ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi ziqokelelwa kwi-peduncle emfutshane yeziqhekeza ezi-3-5. I-Sepals kunye neepalals ze-Cattleya pinki okanye i-purple hue, i-sepals 2 izihlandlo sele zikhona. Umlomo ophazamisayo kwi-pharynx yombala omhlophe ophuzi omhlophe.
I-Orchid cottage: ukunakekelwa
Inkomo - ukushisa kunye nezityalo ezinothando. Esi sityalo sibeka phambili kwiifestile ezisempuma, ezantsi nasentshonalanga. Ebusika, kufuneka badale ukukhanya okongeziweyo, kwaye entwasahlobo nehlobo-ukuchelela okuninzi. Ilizwe kufuneka lomelele iintsuku ezingama-1-2. Ukunyusa okubusika makubekelwe ubuncinci, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba i-pseudoclades ayibhizi. Ngethuba lokukhula, qi niseka ukuba ukondla isityalo kunye nesichumisi se-orchids.
I-Cattleya idinga umoya omtsha omanzi (70-80%), ngoko kungcono ukubeka isityalo kwi-pallet ngamanzi okanye amanqatha amanzi. Uninzi lukhula i-Cattleya kwi-aquarium ebanzi, ehlala iqulethe amanzi amancinane. Ukuthotywa komoya kuzo zonke iinyanga kufuneka kuhlale kuphakamileyo.
Abo bangakwazi ukunyamekela i-Cattleya kunye nokuyiphelisa ekukhanyeni abanakuze balinde ukuhamba kwayo. Nangona i-Cattleya ibhekwa njenge-orchid eqinekileyo, inqakatheka ekuphumeni kwayo yindawo eqaqambileyo, umswakama ophezulu, umhlaba ocolileyo kunye nomoya omtsha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezintle, isityalo sinokuqhakaza phantse unyaka wonke.
Inkomo kunye nemibala yasekuqaleni yembala eyahlukeneyo kwimvelo ikhula ematyeni nemithi, ehlala ifumana ilanga elikhanyayo. Zininzi zeentlobo ze-orchids entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lijongene nelanga elikhanyayo. Indawo yenkomo ye-Cattleya kufuneka ibe yinto elula, kodwa idityaniswe ukusuka kwimini emini.
Abaqalayo kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba ukunyusa okuninzi kunye nokushisa okuphantsi ebusika kuya kubangela ukubola nokufa kweengcambu.
Ukufakelwa kwenkomo
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kuqhutywe xa iingcambu zingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo ebhodweni. Inkomo kufuneka ingcwatywa emhlabathini. Njenge-substrate, ungasebenzisa i-moss yehlathi, iziqwenga ze-pine bark, i-polystyrene okanye i-cops chips. Tyala isityalo singabi kwi-basket-pendants, kunye nezityalo ezincinci - kwisihluma samasebe emithi, kwiziqwenga zegxolo. Indlela yokutsalwa kwe-Cattleya kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuvalelwa. Xa kukhula kwigumbi lokubasa lokushisa kungcono ukutshala kwi-bark okanye kwiibhasikiti.