Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye bathatha indawo yamacwecwe amadala, iindawo zomlilo kunye nezitofu ezinezixhobo zombane kunye negesi, kodwa azikwazi ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona inkulungwane ye-21, ukufudumala kwindlu yangempela akunakuze kutshintshwe yiyiphi na indawo ekhoyo yomlilo okanye indawo yokucima umlilo. Ngoko ke, iteknoloji yokubonelela izitofu kumafutha afanelekileyo, kunye neyayinxalenye yayo, isengqinelana neengxaki.
Yiyiphi i-tile efanelekileyo yokujongana ne-oven?
Xa uthenge le ngcaciso, imigaqo elandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- amandla o tile;
- amandla okushisa;
- iimpawu ezichasayo;
- ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo;
- nobume bendalo.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla, ukhetho oluthe lwamkelekileyo kukuthengwa kwetratoti okanye i-tile clinker. Ukongezelela, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngongqinisiso olongezelelweyo lwezinto zokubambisa kunye nomgangatho wokuxuba.
Ukujongana nesitofu ngeeteliti ze-terracotta
- Okokuqala, lungiselela udonga. Sixuba ukuthungwa ngamanzi.
- Sihlambulula i-seams nge-brush yesitrato okanye esinye isixhobo, ukujinisa imithana ibe yi-1 cm, kwaye kwakhona siphakamisa udonga ngamanzi.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kuyinqweneleka ukuphatha umgangatho wezitena nge-primer.
- I-Roller okanye i-brush, sisebenzisa isitya kwizitena .
- Xa ujongene nemisebenzi, kufuneka uthenge izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo zakhiwo ezingenakufudumala.
- Fumana isitya esifanelekileyo kwaye uthele kuyo umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womxube ukuwuhlawulela ngamanzi, ukugcina ngokungqongqo umyalelo ohlala ukhona kwipakethe.
- Umxube whisk isisombululo, esifanele siphekwe ngaphaya kwemizuzu engama-15 ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
- Sibeka umxube wokwakha olungiselelwe kwisitena somlilo. Sasaza umquba nge-spatula.
- Ukubamba i-oven ngeeterekhi ziyakuthembeka xa usebenzisa i-metal mesh kunye neeseli 50x50 mm esebenzayo. Intaba yinto ekulungele ukujonga izibilini, eziye zahlaselwa kwizitena.
- Umhlaba ulungiselelwe, ulungiswe, uqiniswe kwaye ululungele ukujongana. I-tile ngokwayo kufuneka ifakwe kwi-bottom up, eqala kwi-angle ebonakalayo yesitofu sakho. Ukufezekisa ikhefu elihle phakathi kwezitena, kufuneka usebenzise iziphambano okanye ezinye iipateni ezifanelekileyo.
- Iithayile ze-terracotta zanamhlanje ezijongene nezitofu kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo zizinto eziphathekayo zomsebenzi. Nokuba umqali onokuqala unokudala indawo enobumba obuhle. Ngoku kuthengiswa kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo zekona, ezenza lula ukufakwa kwezixhobo.
- Isisombululo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwi-tile encinane, ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ubungakanani boluhlu oluchazwe kumyalelo.
- Ukulungelelanisa iikona kuqala, uze ugcwalise isikhala phakathi kwodonga. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza udonga luphelelise ngokupheleleyo, kodwa luqhekeke, lubekwe phezu komhlaba.
- Ukujongana ne-oven ngeeterekhi zeterekhi eTerracott ziphantse zigqitywe. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, gcwalisa i-grout kunye nomdaka usebenzisa i-spatula okanye i-syringe.
- I-syringe isebenza ngokuthe tye, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela phantsi kwelayili. Ekugqibeleni, siyakubhuqa i-seams, sisuse izixazululo zesisombululo kunye nesiponji okanye izigubhu.
- Umsebenzi ojongene nesitofu eneetereyiti zigqityiwe. Unokuwukhanyisa uze uphumule kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
