Ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi kufuneka kusebenze kwaye kusebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzama ukuthembeka nokulula, ungalibali ngokubonakala kwendlela yokubukeka kweli gumbi. Ukongeza, i-microclimate ekhethekileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo: ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, umswakama ophezulu kunye nokungcola. Ukuhlobisa izilwanyana ekhitshini, ukhetho kufuneka luqwalaselwe kwangaphambili.
Kunokugqiba idilesi ekhitshini?
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukulungiswa ekhitshini, kufuneka unqume indlela yokuhlobisa izilwanyana. Ukugqiba idilesi ekhitshini kufuneka ibe yomelele, inhle kwaye isebenze. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolisise ukhetho lweeflethi ekhitshini, kufuneka uqaphele indlela ogqithiseleyo umgangatho omele uwenze ngayo. Kule ngongoma ebalulekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka ekukhethweni kwezinto zokulungisa. Kwi-plailing epheleleyo, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na uhlobo yoyilo oyithandayo, kwaye ukuba isilwanyana sinamaphutha, ke akuyiyo yonke into yokugqibela eya kuhambelana nayo.
Ukufakwa kweplaterboard ekhitshini
Namhlanje, ukufakela kwe-gypsum plasterboard ekhitshini kuyathandwa kakhulu. Ukukhetha izinto ezinqanyanyiswa ngumswakama, awunako ukwesaba ukuba kuya kuhlahloka kwimoya yomshushu kunye nokushisa kweqondo lokushisa. Ezi zifakelo zokulenga zinamathuba amaninzi:
- Uncedo lokuguqula ubugcisa bombaneli: iibhobho, i-wiring, njl.
- Fihla zonke izitenxo zomhlaba ophezulu.
- Nceda i-zonirovat indawo yekhitshi.
- Ngaphansi kokushisa kwekhadibhodi ye-gypsum kunye nokukhwa kwezwi.
- Unokudala ukukhanyisa okuthakazelisayo, izibane zokubeka.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiikhikhiti ezinezixhobo eziphantsi ezi zinto aziyi kusebenza, kuba kuya kuthatha ubuncinane be-7 cm yokuphakama. Umbala wesakhiwo esimisiwe sikhetele ukukhetha i-pastel enee-shadow shades. Ubuso obumnyama, obonakalisa ukukhanya, kunokubonakala kwandisa indawo yekhitshi. Kubukeka ngathi le ndawo igqabileyo, kwaye ukunyamekela kulula kakhulu.
Uluhlu lwepausterboard lunokuthi lube linye- okanye amanqanaba amaninzi. Imveli yendlela yokuloba ifanelana nayo nayiphi na ikhishini elingaphakathi. Izibane zepot kule ndawo ziyakwazi ukuhlala zombini kwi-perimeter kunye nendawo yayo ephakathi. Kuyakhiwa isilingi esivela kumathanga athile, ukuba ukuphakama kwekhitshi kuvumela. Iimpawu ezininzi ze-multilevel zineenketho ezininzi ezixhomekeke kwingcamango yomyili.
Yiyiphi ilitye yokulwela ukukhetha ikhikhiti?
Ukuthungela ilitye ekhitshini yindlela yokwenza izinto zanamhlanje, ezintle kwaye ezifanelekileyo. Oku, ngokungafani ne-gypsum plasterboard, inokunyuka kwigumbi laluphi ukuphakama. Uyilo lokwakheka kwelokwakha ekhitshini luhluke kakhulu. Umbala welayili unokuphindwa kwakhona kwiifenitshala zefenitshala, kwiiyile ngaphaya komsebenzi womsebenzi okanye kwezinye iinkcukacha zangaphakathi. Ukulungeleka nakanjani nasiphi na isitayela esingumhlophe, umbala obala, i-beige. Ubume bawo bungabonakala, bukrakra, bube matte.
Ukuthambisa ilitye ekhitshini kunamathuba amaninzi:
- Ayitshintshi umbala wayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
- Kulula ukuyicoca, ukuyihlambulula, kufuneka nje usule ngendwangu yamanzi, kwaye iya kuphinda ibe yintsha.
- Ayinokutsha, ungesabi ukwanda kwamanzi kwaye akafumani izivumba.
- Unokuyolulela ifilimu kuyo yonke indawo, okanye udibanise izakhiwo zebhodi zesigxina kunye ne-gypsum.
Ukufakela kwiiplanga zeplastiki ekhitshini
Iimarike zokugqitywa kwezixhobo zinikeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha zonke iinkcazo kunye nekhredithi. Unokwethenjelwa kwaye kulula ukuyifaka isilityambo seplastiki ekhitshini. Ukuze unqande iipiliti ngamapaneli e-PVC , akuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa umphezulu, kwaye nokuba nenkosi enamava kakhulu ingenza umsebenzi. Intaba yeeplastiki zeplastiki kwi-crate yesinyithi. Ukongeza, le nguqulo yesilingi ekhitshini ayiyi kuba kubi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto. Ukongezelela, iipiliti zeplastiki zinamathuba alandelayo:
- amandla;
- ukuzinza;
- ukumelana kwamanzi;
- Musa ukushisa elangeni;
- kulula ukunyamekela;
- Ukucwangcisa ngokusetyenzwayo iimbambo kunye nemibhobho.
Isilitye sokhuni ekhitshini
Umthi ekuhlobiseni wawuxabiswa ngamaxesha onke. Kwaye nangona bayisebenzisa ngakumbi ukulungiswa kweepansi kunye neendonga, kodwa umhlobiso wesithambiso ngomthi ubonakala ubumnandi kwaye uyisitayela. Unokukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi (ukusuka kwixabiso elibizayo ukuya kwixabiso elithengayo), elungileyo kule nto okanye kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi. Umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba i-minimalism okanye i-modernism, siza kusebenzisa ukutshintsha kwezinto ezithe xaxa zeemithi, kunye nokufakwa kwikhitshi yaseProvence, umthi wezinto ezincinci uya kulungelelana kwaye uhambelane. Oku kunokwimeko yokusingqongileyo, kunye nobushushu obuhle kunye nokuqhaqha.
Ukuhlobisa izilwanyana ekhitshini, ukuhluka kwezinto ezikhuni kunokuhluka:
- Iibhodi zokudibanisa ezicwangcisiweyo, ezifana nobukhulu obufanayo, zenziwa kumsedare, ipineyini, i-beech, i-oki kunye nezinye iintlobo.
- Iiphaneli - ngenxa yecandelo eliphambili lezinto zokubhabhisa iintlobo zezinto ezixabisekileyo zemithi zisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nezinye izalathisi ezimbini zenziwe ngepine okanye ngesi-spruce. Iipaneli ezinjalo ezizinzileyo kunye ezinempumelelo ziyakwazi ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukujongana nama-slabs - ukuba imveliso yabo isebenzise imithi ebalulekileyo. Ukuphathwa ngethusi, izinto ezinjalo zingaphantsi kwamanzi, aziyiki ukungcola, ungazicimi kwaye ungagqithisi.
- I-plywood ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala kwaye ingagxininxi, inokuba yenziwe ngokugqithisileyo okanye ifakwe.
- Iphepha lodonga lombumbi lihlobo olutsha lokujonga izinto zokugqibela.
- I-quirk yeSiling - ifana ne-plinth, kodwa i-plailing. Le ncwadana eqinile kwaye ihlale ikhuselekile iya kunceda ukufihla ubunzima kunye nezinye izitenxo zomhlaba.
Ukudweba idilesi ekhitshini
Kungakhathaliseki ukubonakala kwezinto ezintsha zokugqiba, upende luyaziwa kwaye lufuna. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuyihobisa, umzekelo, isilwanyana se-classical cuisine. Ekubeni iimfuno ezizodwa zifakwe kummandla wayo, upende lwe-plafini ekhitshini kufuneka ukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza kwaloo mbandela. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupenda, ezingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa ilitye ekhitshini:
- I-lime yenye yezinto ezincinci kunye nezokhuseleyo zokugqiba izinto. Ngomncedi wokumhlophe ungayifihla ezinye iintsilelo ezincinane kunye nokupakisha kwiphahla.
- Ipeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi ixabiso elincinci, ayiphumeli iphunga elibukhali, linokusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziliqela ngaphandle kokuqhawula.
- Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic inezo zonke iingenelo zamanzi emulsion. Ukupenda ngepeyinti enjengaleyo kuhlamba (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iibrasives kunye ne-liquids liquids).
Imifanekiso kwidilesi ekhitshini
Ukuxoxa ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ekhitshini, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwiphepha lodonga. Iilitye ezifakwe ekhitshini ziya kwenza kube ngakumbi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, loo nto ipheliyo ayikho yedwa. Iimeko ezikhethekileyo ekhitshini ziya kudala okanye emva koko zikhokelela ekubeni iphepha lodonga liya kuqala ukucima. Ukuze kuphuculwe le nkqubo, kufuneka ukhethe ngokucophelela izinto eziphathekayo. Iphephadonga kufuneka libe:
- imiphunga;
- phefumula;
- xhatshazwa.
Iphephadonga elibanzi libukeka libhetele, ngenxa yokuba ubuso buncinci. Kodwa zithwele, kwaye ngoko, zingakwazi ukufumana unyawo ngokukhawuleza. Utshintsho lwephepha lodonga lomzobo lufaneleke ngakumbi kumagumbi owomileyo, ngenxa yokuba isisindo sawo, umswakama uyongezwa, kunye nocingo lwepeyinti, okwenza ukuba isambatho sinzima. Ngoko ke, ubomi bentsebenzo buya kuba buncinci. Iphephadonga ayifanele linyanzelwe, kodwa isithintelo. Glue kwaye ulahlekelwe amakhishithi ngokwawo, kunye nomhlaba ophezulu. Iingqungquthela kwiphepha lodonga aligcini nje ukuhlobisa idilesi, kodwa kwakhona ibophe imida yephepha lodonga, ekhusela ukuba bangabikho.
Iingcamango zesilingi ekhitshini
Abanikazi bendlu, xa beceba ukulungiswa, khetha ukwakhiwa kwekhishini ekhitshini, iindlela zokukhethwa kwazo. Ikhishi elinamaplahla aphezulu lingafezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesicatshulwa: zanamhlanje kunye nelizwe, i-classic neprovence, i-minimalism kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Kwigumbi elincinane, iingcali azicebisi ukusetyenziswa kwamaplanga kunye ne-stucco, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba isilonda "sinzima" kwaye sinciphise.
Ukukhwela kwekhitshi yokwakha
Ukwahlula ikhitshi kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye yokutya, izakhiwo zelitye zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo iya kuba yile khetho kwi-studio edibeneyo yekhishi. Ukulungiselela ukucandwa , ukwakhiwa kwekhitshi kunokusetyenziswa, okukhethwa kukho oku kulandelayo:
- Amanani e-Volumetric ukusuka kwikhadibhodi ye-gypsum, iingubo ezolula, iipaneli zelingi. Idalwe emngceleni wemimandla emibini, le fomu ibonakala ihlukanise indawo yegumbi.
- Ukudweba idilesi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ingasetyenziswa njengento yokwakha, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukudala isakhiwo sokulenga.
- Ukukhanya yinto elula kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwekhitshini, apho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa ziphakanyiswe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, okanye ikhefu elikhanyayo lenziwa kumda wabo.
Umbala welayili ekhitshini
Enye yeeparitha eziphambili ezichaphazela ukubonakala kwekhitshi ngumbala weloyilo. Xa ukhetha, kufuneka uqwalasele ubungakanani begumbi, inqanaba lokukhanya kwalo kunye nombala wefenitshala yekhitshi. Idilesi ekhitshini elincinci ayikwazi ukupenda kwiitoni ezimnyama, ezinokuthi zinciphise iindawo ezincinane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-shades, i-milky, emhlophe, imhlophe kunye neyezinye izinto ezikhanyayo. Kwiikiti elithengileyo likhangele iiflethi ezininzi, ezidwetshwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo, kunye neziko loyilo kufuneka libe lilula kunemiphetho yalo.
Ukufakela ngokushicilelwa kwezithombe ekhitshini
Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ilitye elihle ekhitshini, qwa lasela isakhiwo soxinzelelo. Iimpawu ezikhangeleka kunye neyokuqala ezijongene nesilwanyana kunye ne-photoprint kwifilimu, ngelixa imibala kule mifanekiso ingatshatyalali kwaye iya kuba yinkcazo kwiminyaka emininzi. Ukulungiswa kwekhitshi yokupaka iprovence ibonakala ibalaseleyo, ethetha ngengcamango ecocekileyo yabanini bendlu. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwekhishini, unokhetha okukhethwa kwiphethini elandelayo:
- imihlaba;
- i ntyatyambo;
- imifuno neziqhamo;
- izifundo zokufunda;
- iikopi zeemifanekiso ezidumileyo.
Iipiliti ezimbini zamanqanaba ekhitshini
Le nguqulo yelitye ekhitshini ingaba, njengekhadibhodi ye-gypsum, kunye noxinzelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amacandelo amabini e-plasterboard - le yiseko kunye nejometri (isibalo, i-semiicircle, oval, njl. Njl), ephakathi. Ukwakheka kwamanqanaba amabini ekhitshini kuyindlela yokhetho kunye nezobugcisa zokugcoba eli gumbi. Olu lwakhiwo luqukethe imidwebo yodwa, ekhoyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokudala udidi olupheleleyo.
Uluhlu olucwebezelayo ekhitshini
Emva kokuba unqume ukuphakamisa ilitye edibanisa ekhitshini, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba loo ngxelo ihambelana nomgangatho jikelele ngaphakathi kweli gumbi. Ubuso obunjalo buza kubonakalisa ukukhanya okuwa kuwo. Siyabulela kule mpahla, isilitye esicwebezelayo sinokusetyenziswa kwiikhikhini eziphantsi. Kule meko, umbala wengubo kufuneka ube mhlophe okanye naluphi na umthunzi omnyama. Uluhlu lombala obumnyama luya kubonakala luhle kwiikiti elibanzi.
Ilitye ekhuniweyo ekhitshini
Isilingi esinomgangatho we-matte yi-classical ye-genre. Ngaphandle, ibukeka njengendawo eqhelekileyo ene-putty. Ukubonakalisa kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo kuluhlu olunjalo olubanzi aluyi kuba, ngoko umbala wayo uya kuhlala uzinzile. Xa ufaka ifilimu enjalo, i-seams kuyo ayiyi kubonakala. Ndiyabulela kule mihlaba yesimanje yamatye ekhitshini - inketho enkulu kakhulu yokuyila imveliso kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Ukukhanyisa ilanga ekhitshini
Ukukhanyisa kuyinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni nawaphi na igumbi, kuquka iikhikhini. Ukulungiswa kwiplantshi yekhitshi kunokuba neentlobo ezintathu:
- Amapayipi omlilo angakhanyisa ikhitshi yonke, kwaye uyihlobise.
- Iziqwenga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingeniswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yelitye: ukuxhatshazwa, kunye ne-gypsum plasterboard, kunye neplastiki. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwi-singly okanye ngamaqela.
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED kunokufumaneka kwi-perimeter yesigxina okanye kugxininise ifom ye-design multi-level. Ukukhanya kwe-neon kwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kunokuba kube lula ukukhanya.