I-Tile yezitepsi - khetha ukhetho olusisigxina, olusebenzayo kunye olukhuselekileyo

Unonophelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka kukhethwe iileyili kwizitepsi, apho kukho imfuno enkulu efunekayo. Kukho imodeli emininzi ethandwayo kunye neenzuzo kunye neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo ukwazi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zokugqiba izitepsi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukugqiba izitebhisi ngeeyile

Inkqubo yokujongana namanyathelo kufana nokubeka izinto kwiindonga kunye nomgangatho, kodwa kukho imiba ethile.

1. Ukususela kwisigaba sokwakhiwa, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba uphezulu. Sebenzisa eli nqanaba le njongo.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imida ye-tile yokugqibela ayikhupheli ngaphaya komda wezinto ezikulo ndawo. Ukuthintela ukwakheka kwee-chips, faka umkhiqizo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ugqoke ukuphela kwesinyathelo.
3. Ukugqiba amanyathelo ngeetayili kufuneka uqale ukusuka phezulu kwaye uhambe phantsi.
4. Ukuba isiteji sisetratweni, i-tile ayinakuqhotyosheliswa kwiblue. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isicombululo esikhethekileyo seglue esenzelwe umsebenzi wangaphandle. Ukusebenzisa i-glue, khetha i-trowel ene-denticles. Ukulungiswa ngokuqinisekileyo kwindawo efunwayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphephe umphezulu nge hammer yerabha. Ukongezelela, iiplanga ziphathwa nge-sealant elastiweyo ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuqina kwengubo.
5. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo lemisebenzi yokufakela ngu-20 ° C.
6. Ngokumalunga nobubanzi obuphezulu beemigangatho phakathi kwezitepsi, oku ngu-3-4 mm.

Iileyile ezitebhisi esitratweni

Xa ukhetha izinto ezijongene nazo izitebhisi kwisitalato, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba kufuneka ube neempawu ezilandelayo: ukuba ube ne-coefficient yamanzi engaphantsi komhlaba, ukuba ube ne-anti-skid ebusweni bomhlaba, ukulwa nomthelela ongezantsi wokukhanya kwelanga, isithwathwa, imvula, iqhwa kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. I-tile yesitebhisi yesitalato kufuneka ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba idlule ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Ukubhinqa, ungasebenzisa: i-clinker, i-ceramic, i-paving ne-granite tile.

I-Tile yezitebhisi endlwini

Ukwakha igumbi loyilo lonke, kufuneka ukhethe ngokucophelela izinto zokugqiba, kuquka nezitepsi. Iifayile zezitebhisi zendlu zingenziwa kumbala omnye, okanye ukuhluke. Ukudibanisa kwemibala eyahlukileyo kubheka kuqala ukwenza umdwebo omhle. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise itayiti yomgangatho oqhelekileyo, kuba le ngqungquthela ingaphephile. Ukongezelela, iphosa ngokukhawuleza, iguqulwe, iphendule kakubi kwiinguqu zokushisa kunye nemichiza enobudlova. Khetha ezikhetho ezingezantsi.

I-Tile kwisiteji esijikelezayo

Abantu abaninzi bayakha ibhasela eliyindilinga phambi kwendlu, kwaye umbuzo uvela - yiziphi izinto eziza kukhetha ukuba zijongane namanyathelo athile. Ungasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetile kwaye ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi. Ukujongana nezitebhisi ngeeyile kuyinto elula xa uqhuba onke amanyathelo okufakeka ngokuchanekileyo. Kulesi sihloko, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwenye isihloko - indlela yokusika izinto ngokuchanekileyo ukudala amanyathelo okujikeleza:

1. Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-tile cutter.
2. Abanye basebenzisa iipelisi, kodwa kule ngxaki kunzima ukucacisa umongo ofunekayo, kwaye unqunywe. Imijelo ejongene nale nkqubo iya kuguqulwa.
3. Unokuthatha ibhola ye-ballerina ngeempawu zeemarbo, nangona esi sixhobo sisoloko sisetyenziselwa isinyithi.
4. Ukudala izicatshulwa ezicwangcisiweyo, isiBulgaria ngokubetha ilitye kulungile. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba olo hlobo lwenkqubo lusebenza kakhulu, kwaye izitenxo ziya kwenziwa.

Tile kwizitepsi zokuhamba

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umbane wezitepsi zokuhamba, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuzama. Iingcali zincinci zicebisa ukusetyenziswa kweetile zokugqiba ezo zakhiwo. Ekubeni zininzi zijika kwizitebhisi, kubalulekile ukusika iileyile (iindlela zichazwe ngasentla), ngenxa yoko, inani lempahla echithekayo liyakhula malunga ne-15%. Ukujongana namanyathelo ngeetile kufuneka kuqala kuqhutywe kumanzi owomileyo, emva kokusika, izinto zifakwe kwizitebhisi, ungayi kukulibala iiselingi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba konke kwenziwa ngaphandle kweephene.

Ukujongana nesiteyithi yentsimbi kunye neetayile

Ukugqiba i-staircase, apho isakhelo kunye nomzila wesitimela zenziwe ngetsimbi, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezikhethiweyo, kodwa ukhangeleke ngokukhethekileyo iileyile zelitye zendalo. Inika ubuchule bokuyila kwaye yenza intle ibe yinhle. Ukujongana namanyathelo ezitebhisi ngeeyile kufuneka kudlule izinto ezinamandla: i-granite, i-sandstone, i-basalt kunye ne-marble. Izinto eziphathekayo ngamanyathelo azifanelekanga.

Iileyile kumanqanaba okwenziwe ngamatye aya kunqanda ukuxinezeleka kombane, unobungqina bokungcola kunye nezibonelelo ezingapheliyo. Iingxaki ezingundoqo zibandakanya indleko ephezulu yezinto kunye nokufakela kwayo. Abakho kwilitye lokufakelwa, elinomhlaba ofudumeleyo, oqinileyo, onokumelana nokuhlambalaza, kodwa kunjalo umele kwibala elibanzi.

Iileyile zezitebhisi

Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokwakha ukugqiba, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuthotyelwa kwabo nezi mfuneko:

1. Unobomi obuninzi benkonzo kangangokuthi akudingeki ukuba uphinde uvuselele okanye ulungiswe. Khetha iimveliso ezinezatifikethi eziphezulu.
2. Umgangatho kufuneka ukhuseleke ukuze abantu bangawa kwaye bangalimazi. Izityela ezingezantsi-tyikitye zezitebhisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle.
3. Hlola ukupakishwa kwamandla e-flexural, ixabiso kufuneka libe yi-BIb 27 kwi-ISO 1054-4.
4. Khetha i-shades kunye nemigca, egxininise kwimbindi yonke yendlu okanye infield. Qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ukuba zonke iileyili zinombala ofanayo kunye nobukhulu, ngaphandle koko umphumo uya kubonakala ungaqhelekanga. Khangela ukuba ii-tile azizinayo ii-chips, i-cracks kunye ne-abrasions. Ngexesha lokutshekisha, jonga amanqaku omatshini kunye namanqaku.
5. Kukho iisethi ezipheleleyo zokugqiba izitebhisi, ezibandakanya iileyile zeekona zamanyathelo, iibhodi zokugubha, i-curbs njalonjalo. Ndiyabulela oku awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokukhethwa kwezixhobo.
6. Kubalulekile ukuba ummandla awunamandla, kungenjalo uthuli luya kuluvala. Iifayile kufuneka zibe njalo ukuba kulula ukuhlamba nokucoceka.

Iitera zeeramic zezitebhisi

Kwiminyaka emininzi, iileyiti ze-ceramic ziye zazinandipha ukuthandwa, ezinobugcisa obuhle kakhulu, ubuchwephesha kunye nomzimba. Iiberi zeCeramic kwinqanaba zinomxholo ophezulu: iingqinamba zomlilo, amandla aphakamileyo, izinga lokunciphisa amanzi kunye ne-coefficient ye-wear resistance. Izinto ezinjalo zokwakha zifikeleleka kwaye zenziwe kwivenkile kwiindawo ezininzi ngokubunjwa, ubungakanani, umbala kunye njalo.

Xa ukhetha iileyiti ze-ceramic zezitebhisi, kucetyiswa ukuba uzifundele ngesitifiketi so mgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zixhobo ezingcolileyo. Ngokuphathelele iimpazamo, ziimeko ezininzi ezinxulumene nokufakela okungafanelekanga nokusebenza. Iingxaki zivela xa kuthengwa izixhobo zokwakha ezimbi. Izinto ezingenakwenzekayo zibandakanya ubuso obusondayo, ubunzima kunye nomthwalo, umqhubi we-thermal kunye nesidingo sokwenza umgangatho ophezulu.

Iibilki ze-Clinker zezitepsi

Izinto ezakhiweyo zakhiwo zenziwe ngodongwe oluqhelekileyo, olushushu lukhuphe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, okwenza itekisi ye-clinker ibe yithembeke ngakumbi kuneyilitha eqhelekileyo. Uninzi ludidekile ngengoxabiso ephezulu yeemveliso, kodwa kulungile, ngokusekelwe kubuninzi benzuzo:

1. I-tile ye-clinker yamanyathelo aneembonakalo zangaphandle ezikhangayo.
2. Izinto eziphathekayo zingagqokiyo, aziyiki ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama ophezulu.
3. Ubuso bubuhlungu, ngoko awukwazi ukwesaba ukuba kulula ukuyifaka.
4. Ukunyamekela le nqanaba kuya kuba lula, ngenxa yokuba umsi ophezulu awuvumeli ukungena kokungcola nothuli.

Amanyathelo avela kwi-slabs

Abenzi bexesha elide basungula ukuveliswa kwee-slabs ezikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kumanyathelo. Inommandla okhuselekileyo wokukhusela kunye nebhedi ejikeleziweyo kwelinye icala. I-staircase ye-slabs slabs ithandwa kakhulu, ngoko isetyenziswe kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke nasezindlwini eziqhelekileyo. Iingxaki ezingundoqo zibandakanya ukuba ebusika ubuso buba bukhuni kwaye, ukuba ingafaki ngendlela engafanelekanga, ummandla unganika uxhasano olungalinganiyo. I-tilalkalk tile yezitebhisi inaloo mivuzo:

1. Izinto eziphathekayo zifikeleleka, kwaye abantu abaninzi banokukwazi ukuwufumana.
2. Ukuba ukubekwa kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-ladder-resistant-ladder will be produced which will last for years.
3. Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezitepsi, ezenziwe nge-slabs, zilula kakhulu.

I-tile ngemithi yezitebhisi

Ngenxa yokuba amandla amathunya kunye nokuhlala ngokugqithiseleyo kudlula umthi, isetyenziswe rhoqo ukujongana nezitepsi. Kukho iindlela eziza kukunceda ukufikelela kwimizimba yemvelo, ngoko, unokukunciphisa izitebhisi ngeetile phantsi komthi. Oku kuyindlela ekhethekileyo, efanelekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila. Ngaphantsi komthi kunokuba yi-ceramic, iileyile zelongwe, iileyile kunye neemveliso ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye ezendalo.

I-tile kwiyiteyathelo - iileyile

Eyona ndlela ingcono kwiiyileyile eziqhelekileyo ziza kuba yi-porcelain stoneware, eyenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo, kodwa ukudubula kwenzeka ngo-1300 ° C, kwaye uxinzelelo loxinzelelo luyi-450 kg / cm. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuvelisa, izinto zifunyenwe ixesha elide. Iingxaki ziquka indawo epholileyo, eya kubanda, kwaye loo nto ixabisa. Iziteyile zomgangatho wezitebhisi zinemivuzo enjalo:

1. Izinto eziphathekayo zizinzileyo kwaye zinamandla amakhulu. Ukuba wenza ulwabiwo oluchanekileyo, ngoko-ke ukukhwabanisa kunokumelana noxinzelelo lweeikhilomitha eziliqela kwi-1 imitha yesikwere.
2. I-Porcelain ayikho phantsi kweembonakalo ze-chips kunye nokusila. Ekubeni kwesolayili ukwenzela izitebhisi, phantse akukho mabala ebonakalayo, ngoko ukucoca iinjongo, usula nje.
3. Izinto eziphathekayo azixhomekeke kwimpembelelo engalunganga yomswakama kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
4. I-tile enjalo icacile kwaye ibe nemida, ngoko u-moni ufunyanwa ngee-seams ezincinci. Kwizakhiwo zokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka, zihluke kumbala, ukuthungwa kunye nomzekelo.

Iileyiti ze-anti-slip floor

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokulimala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wesantya awunasiphelo. Iileyile zezitebhisi zendlu okanye kwisitrato zinokuthi zibe ne-matte, izakhiwo, ukukhulula kunye nomhlaba onzima. Ukongeza kwisitalato, ukuphepha ukugxotha ngexesha okanye emva kwemvula okanye ikhephu, ungasebenzisa ukutshitshisa kwe-slip, umzekelo, ii-rubber crumb linings, iimpapu zeerubhi kunye neengubo zokubamba, kunye ne-tap-adhesive tape.