- Idilesi: Triq It Tempji Neolitici, idolophu yaseTarsheyen, eMalta
- Ifowuni: +356 2169 5578
- Umhla wesiseko : 2800 BC. e.
- Umhla wokufumanisa: ngo- 1914.
Ithempeli laseTarshiens (iTarshiensky tempile) libhekwa njengelidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, liphuma ku-3600 ukuya ku-3000 BC. Eyaziwayo kulo lonke ihlabathi, iipiramidi zaseYiputa zakhiwa ngo-2500 BC, kwaye i-Stonehenge edumileyo yakhiwa kuphela ngo-2000 BC. I-Tarxien engcwele iyona inkulu kunazo zonke eMalta , ihlotshiswe ngokucwangcisiweyo ngeempawu zokuhlobisa, imihlobiso eyahlukeneyo, kunye nemimandla emininzi yemifanekiso, imifanekiso kunye nezibalo zoncedo. Njengoko kwaziwa, ngeli xesha le bhusi yayingakavuli, ngoko iiplanga zasebenzisa izixhobo zamatye njengezixhobo zabo. Ukususela ngo-1992, itempile iboniswe njengeSayithi leLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, eliqhuba inkqubo epheleleyo yokulondolozwa kwemizi.
Kwakhiwa njani itempile?
Ekude kuka-1914, xa abalimi belizwe belilima ilizwe, umlimi wabo wawugijimela kwiibhloko zelitye phantsi komhlaba. Ngoko ke iindawo zokuhlala zetempile zafunyanwa kuqala. Kunyaka ngaphambili, kwiindawo ezikufutshane kwidolophana, indlu yangasese yangasese yeHal-Safelini yafunyanwa. Ngoko ke, umnini-mhlaba wagqiba ekubeni ukufumanisa kwakhe kunokuba nakho kwintengo yezinto zakudala. Wathintela kumlawuli weSizwe weMicumuskle Zammit Museum, kwaye ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukuphanda, apho bafumanisa khona inxalenye yecala le tempile. Phakathi kowe-1915 no-1919, ukuhlala kwamanye amatempile e-megalithic kwafunyanwa apha, zonke ezo zidibaniswe kwaye zixhunyaniswa ngamanqanaba amancinci.
Iziphumo ezinkulu
Iingcali zenzululwazi, ukufunda itempile yaseTarshiens, zathola amaqiniso amaninzi, ezinika ithuba lokutyhila iminqophiso yamandulo. Ngoko enye yezindlu ezingcwele, ezisezantsi, zinezinto ezinomdla ezithandekayo kwii-slabs zayo. Lo ngumfanekiso wezilwanyana zasekhaya: ihagu kunye nehagu zazo kunye neenkomo ezimbini ezinamandla, ezifanekisela umgaqo wesilisa. Mhlawumbi imidwebo inezinye izithethe eziqhelekileyo. Kwinkqubo yetempileni yafunyanwa inxalenye yeso siqwenga-umfazi onomdla okhangayo, nangona imilenze yakhe yayilondolozwe kuphela. Ukufunyanwa ngokwalo ngoku kuValletta kwimyuziyam yezinto zakudala, kunye nekopi yayo ibekwe ngamatongo. Ngokusekelwe kwintsapho enkulu yabantu bexesha elidala, abaphandi bacetyisa ukuba lo nguThixokazi ozala.
Iindawo ezijikelezayo zetempile eMalta liyinani elikhulu lamatye ajikelezayo. Ngokwezenzululwazi, zazisetyenziselwa ukuba ziqhube izithintelo zekhonkco eziphantsi apha. Isitya, esenziwe nge-monolith yamatye, ubukhulu bayo buyikubhite imitha kunye nobubanzi obufanayo, bunomdla. Kukho kwingcwele kunye nekamelo le-Oracle, elinama-acoustics amakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezibonakalayo zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam enkulu yeMalta, kwaye ekufunyweni kukho iikopi, kuba iimpembelelo zendalo zingonakalisa okokuqala.
Ethempileni yaseTarsheen, imibingelelo yenziwe, iigunqa kunye namathambo ezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zafunyanwa apha, kunye nenani elikhulu lemifanekiso yeebhokhwe neyezimvu. Ngokufunda ngokubanzi kwindlu engcwele, umntu unokuqwalasela iimfesane ebusweni bayo obonakala kwiBronze Age. Ziyiphumo lokutshisa ngomlilo. Mhlawumbi, apha balungiselela ukungcwaba nokufelwa kwabafileyo.
Ulwazi ngolwendwendwe
Ukuhamba kwalabo abanqwenela ukungena kwizihlandlo zokuqala kubakho ngokukhula, kuba apha akakwazi ukuva nje ixesha elide, kodwa ufunde nezinto ezininzi ezintsha nezinto ezithakazelisayo. Ukudlulisela umoya wexesha, iimpahla zobuqhetseba zifakwe kwintsimi yetempile yaseTarshi. Kwaye kunye nemiqondiso yolwazi, efakwe kuyo yonke indawo, thetha malunga neempahla zamandulo. Inxalenye esempuma yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ilungile kunabanye. Ikhadi lokutyelela lesikhumbuzo sokwakha iindawo zenkampani kunye neendlela ezidlulileyo eziboniswe kuzo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zicebisa ukuba itempile ibonakala njani, kwaye ifake ihlazo emnyango.
Okwangoku, isetyuli esiphezulu semilinganiselo senziwa ukugcina iitempile zamandulo. Ibhanki enkulu yelizwe, iBhanki yaseValletta (BOV), ixhasa le projekthi. Kwidolophana yaseTarsiene, ecaleni kwetempile, baceba ukwakha isikhungo sezokhenketho. Kuza kubakho ukuboniswa kweengcwele, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa. Kubakhenkethi abaninzi abaza apha bevela kwihlabathi lonke, bakhe amahotele, iivenkile kunye neevenkile. Ngokunyuka kokuhamba kwabahambahambayo, izibonelelo zedolophu zikhula, nto ibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwesiqithi sonke.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini laseTarschen?
Unokufika eTarshien kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Ukususela kwiValletta ukuya kwidolophana ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi kukho iibhasi ezineenombolo 81 no-82. Ukuze ufike apha eSliema , kufuneka ufike kwisixeko sasePaola ngebhasi, uze uhambe okanye uthathe iteksi (malunga neekhilomitha enye neekhilomitha). Ukuba u tyelela itempile yaseTarshi ehlobo, musa ukulibala ukuzisa amanzi, isitya, i-sunscreen kunye nekhamera.
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