- Idilesi: Sqaq In-Nadur, Birzebbuga, Malta
- Ifowuni: +356 2295 4000
- Abadala be-Archaeologists: uAnetto Caruana, uAntonio Annetto Caruana, uMargaret Murray
- Iindleko zokutyelela: abantu abadala - 6 iiklasi, abafundi kunye nabapenshini - i-4 cu, abantwana-i-3 cu, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 -
Kwisiqithi saseMalta unokufumana indawo enomdla, inqabileyo, enye yazo - isiganeko sezinto zakudala seBordj eNadur. Igama lesibini liyiNtonga eqongeni. Itholakala kwidolophu yaseBirzebbuga, kunokuthiwa phantse kwinqanaba elisemzantsi-mpuma welizwe. Le ndawo ibonakaliso yinkangala yethempelini ye- megalithic , ishiywe ngo-500 BC. e., kunye neendawo ezihlala kwidolophana yeBronze Age. Indawo iyafana ne-English Stonehenge, kodwa izakhiwo eziphambene nendawo. UBorj ngo-Nadur ubhalwe njengendawo yezinto zakudala ngo-1925 kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yaseMalta.
Imbali yokwakha
Itempile yakhiwa malunga ne-2500 BC. e. Ngexesha leBronze Age, abemi beendawo zokuhlala behlala bahlala kwiindawo zabo kunye neenxa zonke. Itempile yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yokuhlala. Ezi zigqibo zenziwa ngekhulu le-16 ngumfundisi waseFranti uJohn Quentin. Wayecinga ukuba lawa awonxiba engcwele yeHercules.
Kamva, kwii-19-20 zeenkulungwane, ukucwanwa kwaqhubeka kwaye kwavela iingcamango ukuba itempile yayiyiPunic. Endaweni apho abantu abahlala khona abaphengululi bezinto zakudala bafumanisa iindawo zokuhlala kwi-Mycenaean, ebonisa ukudibana phakathi kweMalta neAegean. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ixabiso liye latshatyalaliswa kwaye liphenduke libe lentlabathi.
I-Architecture Borj ku-Nadur
Kwintsimi awuyi kubona into eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo lezinto zokubumba kwakhiwo. Kusinda isiseko esingavamile setempile elilinganisa iimitha eziyi-16x28, ezenziwa ngendlela yokuhamba (engekho phezulu, malunga ne-50 cm). Kuze kube ngoku, kubekho indawo apho kwakukho ukungena okuphakathi - ibhalwe ngamabloko amabini. Kungekude nomnyango ungabona isakhiwo esityhiliweyo, kodwa isicatshulwa sayo sele sinehlulwe ngamacandelo amathathu.
Kufuphi necawa kukho amangcwaba. Ukususela ekuhlaleni kwahlala kwindonga yecome 4.5 metres high kunye ne-1.5 meter ubukhulu, kwakunye neendawo eziseleyo ze-D. Udonga luyakhiwo esithakazelisayo kakhulu, eyakhiwe ngamabhloko enziwe ngamatye omile, iigwegwe zamatye zibekwe phakathi kwazo, eziqinisekisa ukuhlala kwazo. Ukongezelela, kulolu suku igcinwe iinqaba zamatye ngesimo semicircle, 18 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kwi-perimeter.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyivelele kufuphi?
Ekubeni uBorj e-Nadur isondele kufuphi nolwandle, unokuhamba ngeenxa zonke zonxweme uze ujabulele imbono enhle kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-snack, khangela enye yeevenkile zokutya zesizwe eziselunxwemeni. Kwakhona kumamitha angama-300 kukho iSt George's Park, kwicala eliphambili lepaki kuneGhar-Dalam , okanye "umhume omnyama" - indawo apho iindawo ezininzi zeethambo zitshoyo zifunyenwe zizilwanyana ezidlulayo ngexesha lokugqibela, kunye nemigca yokuhlala eMalta yokuqala amalungelo.
Indlela yokuya eBrandj eNadur?
Ukufika kwindawo ongayenza ngayo izithuthi zikawonke-wonke - ngeebhasi uNombolo 80, 82, 119, 210, ukuba sele ufunde kwixesha lexesha leemoto. Ngoku iBrjj eNadur ivaliwe ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngenjongo yokulondoloza into ebalulekileyo kwimbali. Ukutyelelwa kwesikhumbuzo se-archaeological kunokwenzeka kuphela yiqela kunye nangaphambili kwesivumelwano.
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