- Idilesi: Triq Ghar Dalam, Birzebbuga
- Ifowuni: + (356 2) 165 74 19
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.heritagemalta.org
Akunakwenzeka ukucinga ieholide eMalta ngaphandle kokutyelela umqolomba uGhar-Dalam, kuba eli likhadi elivakatyekileyo kwisiqithi saseMalta.
Umqolomba oyingqayizivele waseGhar-Dalam (iGħar Dalam okanye "umhume wobumnyama") usezantsi kwelizwe. Umqolomba wafunyanwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX kwaye ukususela ngaloo ndlela kuye kwaba phantsi kwengqwalaselo esondeleyo yabadala be-archaeologists kunye nososayensi behlabathi lonke, ngenxa yokuba. Yayilapha ukuba ifunyanwe izidumbu zezilwanyana ezinomtsalane: ivuvu encinci elalilahlekile ebusweni bomhlaba malunga namawaka eyi-180 eyiminyaka edlulileyo, inyama ye-pygmy eyafa emva kwexesha elide-malunga newaka le-18 leminyaka eyadlulayo, kunye nemigudu yendoda eyayiphila malunga ne-7,500 leminyaka eyadlulayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!
Ucwaningo lokuqala lwesayensi lwaqhutywa ngowe-1885. Umqolomba wafumana iimvavanyo ezininzi: wawusebenza njengendawo yokukhusela emoyeni ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwaye emva kokufumanisa kwendawo yomyuziyam ngasekupheleni kwe-20 leminyaka, imibukiso ebalulekileyo yabiwe apha (iindlovu zendlovu ye-dwarfish kunye negazi le-baby, wazalwa kwixesha leNolithic), i-rarest ifumanisa kwaye iindawo zezilwanyana zatshatyalaliswa yimpahla.
Kuza kube namhlanje, izazinzulu ziye zaziwayo zafunda iindidi ezi-6:
- Uluhlu lokuqala (malunga no-74 cm) lubizwa ngokuba luhlu lwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Apha afunyanwa iinqaba zeenkomo, iibhokhwe, amahashe kunye neegusha, kunye nezixhobo zokuzingela kunye neengqesho zabantu bamandulo, ubucwebe, imizimba yabantu.
- Uluhlu lwesibini (06 m) luluhlu lwamatye.
- Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-deer (175 cm) lufunyenwe emva kocingo lwamatye. Apha, ngaphezu kwendlovu, iisala zeebhere, iifolo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ziyafumaneka.
- Uluhlu lwesine alunomdla kwizenzululwazi nakubhenkethi. liluhlu lwamacwecwe aqhelekileyo (malunga ne-35 cm).
- Iparele yeGhar Dalama yinqanaba elithandathu - isalathisi esingama-120-centimeter yamavubu, apho kukho indlovukazi encinci kunye ne-dormouse enkulu.
- Umgca wokugqibela wesithandathu unobumba lobumba obungenawo amathambo (125 cm), apho kufumaneka khona iziprintwa zezityalo kuphela.
Ubunzulu bomqolomba malunga ne-144 m, kodwa i-50 m iyabonakala kwiindwendwe. Ngaphandle komqolomba, umhenketho unokutyelela iminyuziyamu, ebonisa imiboniso enomdla.
Ndingafika njani kwaye nini ukutyelela?
Unokufika emqolombeni ngoncedo loluntu lwezothutho , umzekelo, ngeendlela zebhasi №82, №85, №210, elandelayo ukusuka eBrazebbuji naseMaraslok. Ukutyelela imyuziyam yomqolomba kungenziwa imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-9.00 ukuya ku-17.00. Umrhumo wokungena kumntu omdala ungama-euro ayi-5, kwaye abafundi, abahlala phantsi kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwe-17 banokutyelela i- museum e-Malta nge-3 yeeyure. Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-11, ithikithi iya kuba neendleko ezi-2.5 zama-euro, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala bangaya emqolombeni mahhala.
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