- Idilesi: Muzejska ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Iwebhusayithi: nms.si;
- Ifowuni: +386 1 241 44 00;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ngoLwesine ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00.
Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseSlovenia yinkcubeko yamandulo kunazo zonke kweli lizwe. Ngokubudala kunye nokubaluleka naye kunokuthelekiswa neMbali yeMbali yaseMzansi yeSlovenia, ekhoyo kwisakhiwo esifanayo. Abakhenkethi abaye ba tyelela le ndawo baya kukwazi ukufumana imibukiso emininzi enomdla.
Imbali yeMyuziyam
Ekuqaleni, isiko lenkcubeko lasekwa njenge "Museum-Estate of Krasna" ngowe-1821. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ngemiyalelo ye-Austrian Emperor Franz II, yaqanjwa kwakhona ngeMyuziyam yePhondo yaseKraina. Igama elitsha lembali lemyuziyamu lavela ngowe-1882 ngokuhlonipha iNkosana uNduduzi Rudolf - "iMyuziyam yePhondo yaseKrainy - Rudolfinum".
Emva kokudalwa kweYugoslavia, iziko lenkcubeko libizwa ngokuba yiNational Museum. Kancinci, ezinye iikole zatshintshelwe kwezinye iimyuziyam, umzekelo, izifundo ze-ethnographic zahanjiswa kwi-Museum ye-Ethnographic Museum ngo-1923.
Emva koko ininzi yemizobo yathunyelwa kwiGalari yeSizwe . Iyokugqibela yokuhlula iM Museum yaseSlovenia yeMbali yeNdalo, nangona iindawo zihlala kwisakhiwo esifanayo. Ubuninzi bovimba bovimba bugcinwa kwiNdlu yeGruber, apho yayithunyelwa ngo-1953. Ukutshintshwa kwegama lokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1992 ngokuhlukana kweYugoslavia. Kuhlala nanamhla - "iNational Museum yaseSlovenia".
I-Architecture yemyuziyam
Isakhiwo, esabelwe iimfuno zeziko lenkcubeko, lakhiwe kwisitayela seNew Renaissance. Ukudalwa kwayo kwandula iinkosi zikaWilhelm Treo kunye no-Ian Vladimir Khrasky. Ixesha lokwakha liyiminyaka emibini, ukususela ngo-1883 ukuya ku-1885. Le projekthi, elandelwa yintloko, yaveliswa ngumyili we-Viennese uWilhelm Rezori.
Isakhiwo sihle kungekhona nje ngaphandle, kodwa nangaphakathi. Ukufakwa kwesinye seeholo kuhlotshiswe ngamadallions, imifanekiso yokupenda. Yavulwa ngoDisemba 2, 1888. Ubungqonge besakhiwo kukuba isakhiwo sokuqala eSlovenia, sisetyenziselwa kuphela iimfuno zeemyuziyamu. Ngaphambi kwembali lemyuziyam kukho isikhumbuzo kwiSelvenes eyaziwayo - uJanez Vaikard Valvazor.
Iyintoni imyuziyam enomdla kubakhenkethi?
Ukuboniswa okusisigxina kubandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala, iingqekembe zemali kunye nemifanekiso ebhanki, kunye nokuqokelela imifanekiso kunye nemidwebo. Isakhiwo esikhulu sandile, songeza iiwebhusayithi ezintsha zeemiboniso.
Iimyuziyamu ziququzelele imiboniso yesikhashana eyenziwa kwiSlovenia isebenzise ubugcisa, ngokunjalo kukho izigodlo, iiholo zokubonisa. Abaveleli banokubona izinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo: i-Stone Age, iBronze Age. Nanku kugcinwa umlenze oyingqayizivele we-Neanderthal ukusuka emqolombeni we-Divya Babier.
Kwisebe lokubuyiselwa, abasebenzi bagcina imiboniso kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Isebe ekhethekileyo yabelwe iimfuno zelayibrari.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Imyuziyamu ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Kwi-excursion yeqela kunye nesikhokelo sithetha ulwimi lwangaphandle, kufuneka urekhode ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-5. Unokuthatha imifanekiso kunye namavidiyo kuphela ngemvume ebhaliweyo yolawulo. I-museum ayisebenzi kuphela kwieholide zikawonkewonke, umzekelo, ngo-1-2 Januwari, 25-26 kuDisemba.
Iindleko zokumkelwa:
- abahlala phantsi, abantwana besikolo, abafundi - 6.4 €;
- ithikithi edibeneyo kumabini eMicrosoft yaseSlovenia (ePherhernova naseMetelkova) - 8.50 €, kunye neqela elifanelekileyo labatye-6 €.
Ndingafika njani?
Eliziko lifumaneka kufuphi noMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle kunye neTivoli Park . Ukuchasene nommandla weemyuziyam kazwelonke ubeka indlu ye-opera yaseLjubljana . I-museum yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu, ehamba phakathi, ingafikelela kwiinyawo, nakwezinye iindawo-ngebhasi.