- Indawo: Famagusta
- Umhla wokuqalisa: 5 c.
- Umsunguli: U- Cypriot uMbhishophu omkhulu uAnfemius
- Inkolo: ICyprus I-Orthodox Church
- Uhlobo: i- monastery yase-stauropegic
Akukude nomzi waseNigagusta yindlu yezindwendwe , enye yezona zihloniphekileyo kwisiqithi saseCyprus - i-monastery yompostile uBarnaba. Kubizwa ngokuba ngumntu waseCypriot ongcwele, indoda leyo uKyprus eyayiba ngumKristu, kunye nomlawuli wokuqala ongumKristu emhlabeni, umthonyama waseSt. Barnabas. I-monasteri ayisebenzi - abathathu bokugqibela abathathu abahlala apha bashiya i-monastery ngo-1976.
Intsimi apho i-monastery ikhona khona, yayiyinxalenye yeSecommis necropolis, ngoko ngezinye izihlandlo zokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
UBharnabhas, namhlanje ongu "umphathi wasezulwini" waseKhupro, wazalwa eSalami. Wafunda eYerusalem, apho, ngokulandelelana kwakhe, kwenzeka ukuba abone imimangaliso eyenziwa nguYesu Krestu, okwenza ukuba angabi ngumlandeli wakhe kuphela: naye wakwazi ukuguqula ubuKrestu abantu abaninzi, kuquka uSergius Paul - owayengumbusi waseKhupro. Igama elithi "uBharnabhas" yena, ngendleleni, wamkela kubapostile, liguqulelwe ngokuthi "unyana wendoda yokuqhayisa", okanye "unyana wenduduzo"; igama lakhe loqobo nguYosiya.
UBharnabhas waba ngu-bhishophu wokuqala weSalami. Ingxaki yakhe yayibuhlungu, njengabashumayeli abaninzi abangamaKristu belo xesha: waxutywa ngamatye. Umzimba womfi ufihliwe elwandle, kodwa ama-Companion akwazi ukuwufumana aze angcwabe ngokwemfundiso yobuKristu - kwi-crypt kunye neVangeli engekude neSalami, phantsi komthi we-carob.
Emva kwexesha, indawo yokungcwaba yayilibalekile. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesihlanu AD (iimbali zigcinwe umhla ochanekileyo - 477) iimpendulo zesanta zafunyanwa kwakhona, kwaye ngendlela ephawulekayo: umbhishophu waseCyprian u-Anfemios wabona indawo yokungcwaba kaBharnabhas ephupheni. Kwisayithi ye crypt, ngokuhlonishwa kweempahla, kwakhiwa itempile. Kuze kube lusuku aluzange lusinde (lwachithwa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwamaMoor kwi-7 leminyaka). Emva koko iindwendwe zagqitywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Izakhiwo eziye zasinda nanamhla zakhiwe ngo-1750 ukuya ku-1757; basesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ngowe-1991, i-monasteri yavuselelwa kwakhona.
Iimonastri namhlanje
Namhlanje i-monast is site yezokhenketho, ehanjelwa ngabantu abaninzi ngonyaka. Olu bunzima luqukethe iindwendwe ngokwayo, i-chapel encinane eyakhelwe phezu kwendawo yokungcwaba kaSt. Barnabas, ibandla apho ungabona khona iziqwenga zetempileni elidala (kubandakanywa nekholomu eluhlaza, kunye neengcezu zamatye aqingqiweyo) kunye ne-museum. I-chapel, eyakhiwe ngaphezu kwe-crypt yongcwele, iyindawo ehloniphekileyo phakathi kwamaKristu-zombini kunye neendwendwe. Amanyathelo alishumi elinesine aholele ekhenpt evela kwindlu yesonto; Imifanekiso esanda kuzuza kwi-monasteri yaseSt. Barnabha namhlanje isemathempelini amaninzi eCyprus; Unokuzibona esontweni ngaphezu kwesikhala sakhe.
Ukwakhiwa kweendwendwe zakhiwa zakhiwe kwisitayela saseByzantium. Icawa ibizwa ngokuthi "iPanagia Theokotos", eguqulela ngokuthi "Ukuzalwa kukaMariya." Kuyo ungabona inani elikhulu leempawu-zombini kunye nemidala. Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes. Umdala kunabo bonke, ovela kwikhulu le-12, ubizwa ngokuba yi "Pantokrator"; itholakala kwidome. Iifrescos kufuphi nodonga olusezantsi kunye nesibingelelo kamva, zivela ngekhulu le-15. Bafezwa ngesitayela saseFranco-Byzantine kwaye babonisa ukuzalwa kweNtombikazi kaMariya nezinye iziganeko ebomini babazali bakhe - abangcwele baka-Anna noJoachim.
Imyuziyamu yezinto zakudala ikhona kwizakhiwo zeendwendwe ngokwazo, iveza iziphumo zezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe ngokususela kumaxesha amandulo: i-Greek amphorae kunye nezinye iiramics, i-glassware yamaRoma kunye neengubo zegolide.
Kwakhona kwintsimi yeendwendwe unokutyelela i-workshop yephepha, kwaye ukuba ulambile, yidla isidlo sasemini kwi-cafe, esecaleni kwinqaba leendwendwe.
Unokutyelela njani iindwendwe?
Ukufikelela kwiindwendwe ze-Apostle uBarnaba ngezothutho zoluntu akunakwenzeka; kuphela kwimoto eqashiweyo kwindlela yeFagagusta-Karpaz ukuya kwisixeko sase-Engomi, kumadlelo ayo ekhoyo. Indwendwe isebenza ukusuka ku-9-00 ukuya ku-17-00 imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kweeCawa. Iindleko zokutyelela aziswanga - yenza umnikelo wokuzithandela kwisixa osibona sifanelekile.
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