Imithombo yaseBern

Intlabathi enhle nekhampani yaseSwitzerland iyisixeko saseBern . Le ngenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezindala ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye nembali enezityebi kunye nelifa elikhulu lokwakha. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kwisixeko saseBern yimithombo yaso.

Isixeko seemithombo ezilikhulu

Kwimizuzu engaphezu kwesigama phakathi kwabaseYurophu kunye nabakhenkethi abangenakuthi, iBerne yaziwa ngokuba "isixeko semithombo yamakhulu", nangona inyaniso, sele ikhona ngaphezu kwe-100 namhlanje. Imbali yabaninzi babo isishukumisela ukuba siye kwikhulu le-13 leminyaka, xa iziphathimandla zedolophu zakha izixhobo zokufumana amanzi ahlambulukileyo ekuncedeni iimfuno zabemi. Ngendlela, kwanamhlanje kwimithombo yamanzi amaninzi afanelekileyo ukusela, yiloo nto abahlali bezindlu ezakhelene nabo kunye nabakhenkethi abasebenzisa.

Akusiyo yonke imithombo yamandulo kunye nemithombo yasinda kwiminyaka emininzi. Emva koko, bebenziwe ekuqaleni kwaye benziwe ngamaplanga, kwaye oku akuyona into engapheliyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi imithombo yamanzi inokufumana ubomi bobini - nje kwilitye okanye ekubunjeni okunzima.

Amanzi aseBernese - ayenjani?

Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa ukunikezwa komthombo wamandulo njengendlela yokuhlambela ngemifula emihle yamanzi e-iridescent aseBern ayisebenzi. Emva kwakho konke, ekuqaleni, sikhumbula, nayiphina umthombo ngumthombo wamanzi okusela.

Ezinye zeemithombo zamandulo zangaphambili zazihlotshiswe ngeempawu kunye ne-stucco njengoko zikhulelwe ngumphathi uHan Ging. Umthombo onjalo wokuqala wabonakala eBerne ngo-1520. Kwakukho izilwanyana ezilishumi elinanye e- Old Bern . Kuyathakazelisa gqitha ukuba uyilo lomntu ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye kunye neengqungquthela, ezinikezelwe kumntu othize, inyaniso okanye inkolo.

Ngokubanzi, ezi mthombo zikhona-into yokuyila: uphawu oluqaqambileyo lumile kwikholam ephakamileyo, leyo leyo ekhangeleka ngokukhawulekayo kunye ne-stucco. Ngokwezinye iimbali, inxalenye yemali eyabelwe ngonyaka ukwenzela ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwemithombo yamanzi-i-fund yangasese, ihambe ngokuthanda kwinqanaba le-XIX, isixeko sokugcinwa kwemithombo. Ngoko zintoni ezi zinto ezivelele?

1. Kwikona leKramsgassa Street, kungekude ne- clock tower yeTitloglogge , ukususela ngo-1535 kukho umthombo ontle oTyeringer ozinikezelwe kumsunguli wesixeko saseBern. Enyanisweni, ubonakala njengebhere ephethe izixhobo eziphethe iingubo kunye nesibhengezo, kodwa uphawu lwangempela leso sixeko.
2. EBern kukho umthombo "Ubulungiswa" , obonisa ubulungisa obulungileyo - Themis ngekrele kunye nezisindo. Itholakala kwi-Römerberg Square kwaye ibonakalisa ubunzima bobunzulu ngaphezu komfanekiso oqokelelweyo wezo zonke iintlobo zamandla: umbusi, i-sultan, ijaji kunye noPapa.
3. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweHolo yaseKapa ukususela ngo-1542 umthombo "Umgcini osemgangathweni" uyaphulaphula. Umfanekiso wesigorha uqingqiwe kwilitye, unxibe kwiinqwelo zokulwa, kwaye ezandleni zithatha ifulegi kunye nomfanekiso wengubo yesixeko. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakungeke kubekho imifanekiso yebhere, egcina ijoni ngomlenze.
4. Enye yeemithombo ezibi eBern - "Ukuchitha abantwana . " Ngaphezulu kwesikwere esincinci iKornhausplatz inqaba i-ogre enkulu, isikhwama sakhe sigcwele abantwana abancinci, esinye sazo sele esele saqala ukuzidla. Le yindlela yokubonakalisa i-mythical villain ukuze ixwayise abantwana abangathobeliyo.
5. Umthombo "I-Piper" , mhlawumbi, enye yezinto ezilula, engathwalwanga nayiphi na intsingiselo ekhethekileyo, kodwa enhle kakhulu. Umfanekiso wesipopu kwisitulo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesinye sezixhobo zomculo ezingavamile kwaye ezingaqondakaliyo.
6. Umthombo "Strelok" ubonakala ukhanyisa ngokusesikweni "kubazalwana" bawo. Yintoni enomdla, indoda, nangona igqoke iinqwelo zexesha lakhe, kodwa ezandleni zakhe kuphela ikrele kunye nesibhengezo, kwaye isibhamu sinobhere elincinci elihleli eenyaweni zakhe.
7. Ukongezelela, umthombo "uAna Seiler" ungowomjikelezo wemithombo yaminyaka eyi-XV-XVI. Ngokomxholo wombhali, umfanekiso kufuneka ubonise ukumodareyitha. Umthombo umelelwa ngumfazi wesibini kwimpahla elula egalela amanzi kwi-jug ibe kwisitya. Umthombo unikezelwa kumsunguli wesibhedlele.
8. Omnye wabalinganiswa baseBhayibhileni uSamson , ukubetha iminyango yeengonyama, waba ngumthombo waseBern. Yintoni ebangel 'umdla kukuba okokuqala umthombo wawubizwa ngokuba yi-slaughterhouse yakudala, ngoko yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Butcher", kwaye ngowe-1827 kuphela wanikwa igama eliye lafika kwiintsuku zethu.
9. Enye yemithombo ebonakalayo eBern ngu "Moses" . Umprofeti ubamba incwadi ngakwesinye icala, apho yonke iMithetho Eyishumi ibhaliwe, kwaye isandla sesibini sibonisa umyalelo othi "Ungazenzeli isithixo." Kukholelwa ukuba umbhali wesibalo nguNikolaus Sporrer, kwaye iikholam kunye nebhasin niNikolaus Shprjungli.