- Idilesi: iGerechtigkeitsgasse, Altstadt, iBern, Switzerland
- Umhla wokwakhiwa: 1543.
- Umbhali weprojekthi: uHans Ging
UBern ngenye yeedolophu ezicebile kakhulu eSwitzerland . Ikwadume kakhulu kwimithombo yayo. Kukho malunga nekhulu kubo bonke. Kukho iingxelo zembali kwinto yokuba sele inkulungwane ye-XIV kwakukho izakhiwo ezinjalo ezikhoyo kwisixeko. Namhlanje isikhungo sembali saseBern, iDolophu yaseKapa , sinezele imithombo. Zitholakala phantse emva komnye. Izifundo zemihlobiso yazo yesithsaba zihluke kakhulu - ukusuka kumzekeliso wezilwanyana zeBhayibhile ukubonakalisa isimboli sesixeko.
Okunye malunga nomthombo
Umthombo "Ubulungisa" ngowomnye umdala kuBern . Yadalwa ngowe-1543 kwi-design ye-Hans Ging. Yimimandla yamachibi amaninzi - ephakathi kwendawo ephezulu, octagonal, kwaye emacaleni kukho ezimbini ezongezelelweyo. Izinto zokwenza imveliso yayiyi-limestone. Ephakathi kwidama lihamba ngeenyawo. Iibhobho zebhondi zinikezelwa kuyo, apho amanzi anikwa khona. I-pedestal ngokwayo ihlotshiswe ngumsindo we-perimeter, kwaye umfanekiso wayo uhlotshiswe ngesimo somfazi.
Umthombo waseBern ubizwa ngokuthi "ubulungiswa" ngokuhlonela umfazikazi ongumRoma waseburhulumenteni. Ukubonakala kwayo, iimpawu zayo ezisisiseko ziqatshelwe ngokulula. Ngelinye icala ibhinqa liphethe izikali, elinye lixhobile ngekrele. Ngaphambi kwamehlo, ibhanki ebonisa ukungakhethi kobulungisa. Ukubonakala, iimpawu zengubo zaseRoma zedolophu ziqikelelwe - ingubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eneempahla zegolide kunye neembadada kwimilenze. Ngendlela, lo ngumthombo kuphela eBern, ogcine ukubonakala kwawo kwangaphambili. Yinto ekhuselwe nguRhulumente, kwaye unesimo sekiso lesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kwelizwe.
Imiqondiso yomthombo "Ubulungisa" eBerg
Umqambi wayefuna ukudlulisela kumbono olula kodwa oyingundoqo: inkundla kufuneka ilingane kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokujonga isikhundla, isikhundla, umgangatho okanye isimo sezimali. Esi sigwebo sigxininisa umfanekiso wemifanekiso emine kwiinyawo zeso sithombe. BayiPapa, umbusi, i-sultan kunye nosihlalo webhunga le-cantonal. Zizo zi ibhothi ezimele ezine iindlela zoorhulumente kwi-Renaissance: intando yeninzi, ubukhosi, i-republic kunye ne-autocracy. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngeli xesha, ezo zihloko malunga nobulungisa, ubulungisa kunye nokunqoba kwiphini kwakuyathandwa kakhulu. Kuboniswa kwezinye iindawo ezithandwa yiBern.
Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu owakuthande umfanekiso. Ubini isithomo sahlaselwa yizityalo. Ngomnyaka we-1798, wahlala engenalo iimpawu ezisisiseko zobulungisa-ikrele kunye nezisindo. Isiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka kamva, abalinganiswa babuyiselwe. Kwaye ngo-1986 loo mfanekiso wonakaliswa ngenxa yokuwa-amalungu eqela lokuhlukanisa ahlawule umlinganiselo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuhamba ngetambo. Isakhiwo sithunyelwe ukubuyiswa, kodwa asizange sibuyele kwinqanaba layo. Kunoko, kugqitywe isigqibo sokubeka ikopi echanekileyo. Namhlanje imifanekiso yasekuqaleni yeNobulungisa ingabonwa kwi- Historical Museum yaseBern .
Ndokutyelela njani?
Umthombo "Ubulungiswa" eBern yincinci elincinci yelifa lemveli eliza kunika lona isixeko. Kodwa ithwala intsingiselo ecacileyo, kwaye imbali yayo ayishiyi nto. Kukhona umthombo esitratweni eGerechtigkeitsgasse. Ngebhasi, unokuqhuba ukuya kwiRathaus, kwaye uhambe imizuzu embalwa. Imizila yeebhasi 12, 30, iM3.
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