Iziphambano zomzimba ezizibandakanyayo ezinjengezifo zokugubha zibizwa ngokuba zixhala. Zivame ukuba zizibonakaliso zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane zenkqubo ye-nervous. Ukujongana neengxaki ezinjalo, i-anticonvulsant okanye i-anticonbulsant drugs isetyenzisiweyo ayinakuyeka kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa, kodwa inika kwakhona ukuxoxwa kwexesha elide ngaphandle kokuphindaphindiweyo.
Anticonvulsants for stamp
Isizathu sokubanjelwa kwimeko apha kukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo yamaseli e-neuronal kwingqondo. Uninzi lwamachiza olwenzelwe unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuhluthwa luye lwenzelwe ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Xa i-psychomotor kunye nemigudu emikhulu yokuxhatshazwayo imiselwe:
- Phenytoin;
- Lamotrigine;
- Primidone;
- ICarbamzepine;
- Valproate;
- Clonazepam;
- Phenobarbital;
- Beclamide.
Ukuba kukho iincinci ezincinci ezinokuxubha:
- Ethosuximide;
- Trimethadione.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amayeza abonakaliswe kuhlaselo olukhulu kunye neengqondo.
Ukuba kukho imeko yesithuthwane, ukunyangwa kwamayeza alandelayo:
- Diazepam;
- Phenytoin;
- Lorazepam;
- Clonazepam.
Ngenxa yokuhluthwa kotywala, i- anticonbulsants ikhethwa ngokufanayo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuthintela. Uninzi luqeshwe:
- i-valproic acid;
- Ethosuximide;
- Phenobarbital;
- Phenytoin.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ziyeza zinefuthe elinamandla kwi-neurons kunye nama-receptors yengqondo, ukuvimbela umsebenzi wabo. Ziyilutha, ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuwamkela kwazo zivinjelwe ngokungqongqo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, i-anticonbulsants ngaphandle kwemimiselo ayinakhululwa kuma-pharmacy. Ziyimiba emininzi yezobisi kunye ne-steroid, ikhupha imiphumo emibi, ezinye zazo ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zineengxaki ezinzulu zempilo.
Anticonvulsants nge neuropathy kunye neuralgia
Iintlobo ezichazweyo zomonakalo wamantongomane zibonakaliswe yintlungu ebuhlungu, ukukhawulelwa kokuhamba kwamalungu, ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwezi zinkqubo zendalo apho i-nerve igxila khona.
Ukunyangwa kwama-antiticonbulsants afanayo kwi-number of gabapentins asetyenziswa:
- Finlepsin;
- Gabantine;
- ICarbamazepine;
- Tebantin;
- Ukuzibambeka;
- I-Pregabalin (ifanelekile kunyango lwe-diabetes neuropathy).
I-Lamotrigine imiselwe kangangoko, kuphela ukuba kukho iziganeko eziqhubekayo zokuhlaselwa ngamandla.
Anticonvulsants for feet and hands
Ukuba akukho shwaphu kunye nokuvuvukala kwamathambo kwimbali yezokwelapha, ukuxubulana kuthathwa kuphela emva kokusekwa kweyona nto ebangela ukugula.
Asetyenziswa ama-anticonvulsants asezantsi:
- i-magnesium sulphate;
- Zagreton;
- Lamyctal;
- Actinerval;
- Hexamidine;
- IDiphenine;
- Alprox;
- ILamitor.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zonyango zivame ukuqeshwa:
- Xanax;
- IValium Rosh;
- Keppra;
- Mazelin;
- Valparin.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha nawaphi na amachiza kuwe, njengoko imbangela yokuxubana emilenzeni okanye ezandleni zingabangela ukulimala okuqhelekileyo, i-hypothermia, iinyawo ezintle , ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelana emzimbeni.
Izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-anticonbulsant ze-Parkinsonism kunye neengxaki ze-Parkinson
Ulwaphulo lwezifo ezichazwe luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okwandisa umsebenzi wezakhiwo zobuchopho:
- Amantadine;
- Benserazide;
- Levodopa;
- Bromocriptine;
- I-Diphenyltropine;
- ICarbidopa;
- Selegiline;
- Trihexyphenidyl.
Ezi zonyango zikunceda kuphela ngezobisi (uphawu lokuxhatshazwa), kodwa emva kokukhanselwa, ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi, njengomthetho, ubuya.